muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarسُكُوتٌ سَكْتٌ
Core sense — he was, or became, silent; it became still, or quiet; he diedgenerated
1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe (a man) ceased, or stopped, speaking—سَكَتَ
He was, or became, silent, mute, or speechless; the opposite of نَطَقَ, and the same as صَمَتَ.; maṣdar سُكُوتٌ, سَكْتٌ, سُكَاتٌ and سَاكُوتَةٌ — the K says these all mean the same, but not exactly so, since the last is of an intensive form.
Er-Rāghib: سَكَتَ is said of one who has the power of speech but does not use it, while صَمَتَ is sometimes said of what has no power of speech.
.
he (a man) was, or became, still, or quiet—سَكَتَ
the same as سَكَنَ.
اسكت is also said to be synonymous with صَمَتَ, like سَكَتَ.
AZ: of a man one says صَمَتَ, أَصَمَتَ, سَكَتَ and أَسْكَتَ.
Or, as some say, اسكت means he was, or became, silent, or he did not speak; and also he ceased from speech, broke off from it, or was cut short in it.
Or سَكَتَ means he was, or became, silent on purpose, while اسكت means he was, or became, silent because of thought, or disease, or fear.
Or you say تَكَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ, without ا, when you mean he spoke and then became silent, that is, on purpose; but you say اسكت when you mean his speech was broken off, or cut short, so that he did not speak.
he held his tongue from a thousand words, and then said what was wrong—سَكَتَ أَلْفًا ونَطَقَ خَلْفًا
A proverb; سَكَتَ عَنْ أَلْفِ كَلِمَةٍ is the thousand words. Mentioned by ISk in the article خلف.
this is the هاء of pausation—هٰذِهِ هَآءُ السَّكْتِ
Said of the sākin ه that is sometimes added at the end of a word, after a vowel or a letter of prolongation, as in لَمْ يَرْضَهْ and وَا زَيْدَاهْ.
she uttered no grumbling cry when the saddle was put on her—سَكَتَتْ
Said of a she-camel; the grumbling cry is termed رُغَآء.
1.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredit became still, quiet, motionless, at rest; it was calmed or allayed; it remitted; it subsided—سَكَتَ
Muḍāriʿ as above, used as synonymous with سَكَنَ in the sense explained above, and also in this sense; اسكت is used in the same way.
he beat him until his motion was stilled—ضَرَبَهُ حَتَّى سَكَتَتْ حَرَكَتُهُ
Also said as أَسْكَتَتْ حركته.
he beat him until he became still—حتّى أَسْكَتَ
the anger remitted, or became stilled and allayed—سَكَتَ الغَضَبُ
The same as سَكَنَ, that is, فَتَرَ; likewise اسكت and سَكَتَ عَنْهُ الغَضَبُ: anger, or the anger, became stilled so that it left him.
and when the anger became stilled so that it left Moses—وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْ مُوسَى الغَضَبُ
Qur'ān 7:153. Zj explains it as سَكَنَ. Some say the phrase is inverted, the meaning being وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ مُوسَى عَنِ الغَضَبِ, that is, and when Moses was silent, ceasing from anger; but the first is the explanation of those skilled in the Arabic language.
the heat became violent, or intense, the wind being still—سَكَتَ الحَرُّ
1.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred
And hence: he died. It occurs in this sense in a tradition.
1.1.3
سَاكَتَنِى فَسَكَتُّ: see form 3.
1.2he came in tenth in a race—سَكَتَ
Said of a horse; from السُّكَيْتُ.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
7:154
وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَن مُّوسَى ٱلْغَضَبُ أَخَذَ ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ ۖ وَفِى نُسْخَتِهَا هُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِرَبِّهِمْ يَرْهَبُونَWhen the anger of Moses was appeased, he took up the tablets: in the writing thereon was guidance and Mercy for such as fear their Lord.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. سَكُتَ , (Lth, TA,) inf. n. سُكُوتٌ and سَكْتٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and سُكَاتٌ (S, K) and سَاكُوتَةٌ , (K,) [all these ns. said in the K to signify the same, but this is not exactly the case, for the last is of an intensive form,] He was, or became, silent, mute, or speechless; contr. of نَطَقَ ; (TA;) i. q. صَمَتَ : (Lth, Msb, TA:) or سَكَتَ is said of him who has the power, or faculty, of speech, but abstains from making use of it; whereas صَمَتَ is sometimes said of that which has not the power, or faculty, of speech: (Er-Rághib, MF, TA:) or سَكَتَ , aor. سَكُتَ , inf. n. سُكُوتٌ and سَكْتٌ , signifies he (a man) ceased, or stopped, speaking; and سَكَتَ , aor. سَكُتَ , inf. n. سَكْتٌ , he (a man) was, or became, still, or quiet; syn. سَكَنَ : (Zj, TA:) [it is said that] اسكت , also, is syn. with صَمَتَ , like سَكَتَ ; (Msb;) accord. to AZ, one says of a man, صَمَتَ and أَصَمَتَ and سَكَتَ and أَسْكَتَ : (TA:) or, as some say, اسكت signifies he was, or became, silent, or he spoke not; and he ceased [from speech], or broke off [therefrom], or became cut short [therein]: (Msb:) or سَكَتَ signifies he was, or became, silent intentionally; and اسكت , he was, or became, silent by reason of thought or disease or fear: (TA:) or you say تَكَلَّمَ ثُمَّ سَكَتَ without ا [when you mean he spoke and then became silent, i. e., intentionally]; (S) but you say اسكت when you mean his speech became broken off, or cut short, and so he spoke not. (S, K.) It is said in a prov., سَكَتَ أَلْفًا ونَطَقَ خَلْفًا He held his tongue from a thousand words ( سَكَتَ عَنْ أَلْفِ كَلِمَةٍ ), and then uttered what was wrong. (ISk, S and Msb in art. خلف .) And you say [of the quiescent ه that is sometimes added at the end of a word, after a vowel or a letter of prolongation, as in لَمْ يَرْضَهْ and وَا زَيْدَاهْ ], هٰذِهِ هَآءُ السَّكْتِ [This is the هاء of pausation]. (A, TA.) One says also, of a she-camel, سَكَتَتْ , inf. n. سُكُوتٌ , meaning She uttered not the [grumbling] cry termed رُغَآء when the saddle was put upon her. (ISd, TA.) [Hence سَكَتَ , aor. as above, inf. n. سَكْتٌ , as syn. with سَكَنَ , meaning as expl. above; and also It was, or became, still, quiet, motionless, at rest, stilled, quieted, appeased, tranquillized, calm, allayed, assuaged, or quelled; it remitted; it subsided; and so اسكت .] You say, ضَرَبَهُ حَتَّى سَكَتَتْ حَرَكَتُهُ (A) or أَسْكَتَتْ حركته (TA) [He beat him until his motion became stilled]; and حتّى أَسْكَتَ [until he became still]. (TA.) And سَكَتَ الغَضَبُ i. q. سَكَنَ , (S, Msb, TA,) meaning فَتَرَ [i. e. The anger remitted; or became stilled, appeased, or allayed]; (TA:) as also اسكت : (Msb:) and سَكَتَ عَنْهُ الغَضَبُ [Anger, or the anger, became stilled so that it departed from him]. (A.) Hence, in the Kur [vii. 153], وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْ مُوسَى الغَضَبُ , (S,) meaning, accord. to Zj, سَكَنَ [i. e. And when the anger became stilled so that it departed from Moses]: or, as some say, the phrase is inverted, the meaning being وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ مُوسَى عَنِ الغَضَبِ [And when Moses was silent, ceasing from anger]: but the former is the explanation of those skilled in the Arabic language. (TA. [See also 4.]) You say also, سَكَتَ الحَرُّ , meaning The heat became vehement, or intense, the wind being still. (TA.) [Hence also,] He died: (K:) occurring in this sense in a trad. (TA.) سَاكَتَنِى فَسَكَتُّ : see 3. سَكَتَ said of a horse, [from السُّكَيْتُ ,] He came in tenth in a race. (TA.)