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سعر

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Form 1سَعَرَ النَّارَ10 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarسَعْرٌ إِسْعَارٌ سُعَارٌ

Core sense — he kindled the fire; he kindled war; he did widespread evil to themgenerated

1.1he lighted, or kindled, the fire; he made it blaze or flame—اسعرها

.

.

he lighted, or kindled, the fire; he made it blaze fiercely—سعّرها

maṣdar تَسْعِيرٌ; or this last is intensive.

Synonymous with أَوْقَدَهَا, or with هَيَّجَهَا and أَلْهَبَهَا.

In the Qurʾān 81:12 some read سُعِرَتْ and others سُعِّرَتْ, the latter being intensive.

he stirred the fire—سَعَرَ النَّارَ

With a مِسْعَر.

Qur’ān 81:12 approximate — somewhere between 81:4 and 81:29 Lane cites “Kur lxxxi. 12”
Qur’ān 81:12 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root
وَإِذَا ٱلْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ

When the Blazing Fire is kindled to fierce heat;Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1.1figurative · مجازhe kindled war; he excited, or provoked, it—سَعَرَ الحَرْبَ

Muḍāriʿ as above, and so the maṣdar.

he kindled war; he excited, or provoked, it—اسعرها
he kindled war; he excited, or provoked, it—سعّرها
[they kindled, or excited, the fire of war]—سَعَرُوا نَارَ الحَرْبِ
1.1.2figurative · مجاز[evil, or mischief, excited them, or inflamed them]—سَعَرَهُمْ شَرٌّ
[he excited, or inflamed, against his people]—سَعَرَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ
1.1.3figurative · مجازhe did widespread evil, or mischief, to them; or he did evil to them generally—سَعَرَهُمْ شَرًّا
he did widespread evil, or mischief, to them—اسعرهم
he did widespread evil, or mischief, to them—سعّرهم

Or one should not say اسعرهم.

1.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredwe burned and pained them [or inflicted burning pain on them] with arrows—سَعَرْنَاهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ
1.1.5figurative · مجازhe communicated his mange, or scab, to the [other] camels—سَعَرَ الإِبِلَ

Muḍāriʿ as above, and so the maṣdar.

Said of a camel.

1.1.6figurative · مجاز — inferredhe was smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم—سُعِرَ

Said of a man.

Also: he became violently hungry and thirsty.

And: he became mad, or insane, or possessed by a demon.

.

1.1.7figurative · مجاز — inferredI went round during the day, or today, to get what I wanted—سَعَرْتُ اليَوْمَ فِى حَاجَتِى سَعْرَةً
[apparently: I will certainly practise circumvention as he practises it]—لَأَسْعَرَنَّ سَعْرَهُ

That is, لَأَطُوفَنُّ طَوْفَهُ.

1.1.8figurative · مجاز — inferredhe journeyed all night with the camels, or beasts, used for riding—سَعَرَ اللَّيْلَ بِالمَطِىّ

maṣdar as above.

1.1.9figurative · مجاز — inferredthe she-camel was quick, or swift, in her going—سَعَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ

[See also سَعَرَانٌ below.]

Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. سَعَرَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَعْرٌ ; (Msb;) and اسعرها , (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِسْعَارٌ ; (Msb;) and سعّرها , (A, K,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ ; (TA;) or the last has an intensive signification; (S;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; or made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَوْقَدَهَا , (Msb, K,) or هَيَّجَهَا and أَلْهَبَهَا . (S, A.) In the Kur lxxxi. 12, some read سُعِرَتْ ; and others, سُعِّرَتْ , which latter has an intensive signification. (S.) And سَعَرَ النَّارَ He stirred the fire with a مِسْعَر . (TA.) [Hence,] سَعَرَ الحَرْبَ , (S, K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and اسعرها , and سعّرها ; (K;) He kindled war; (K, TA;) excited, or provoked, it. (S, TA.) And سَعَرُوا نَارَ الحَرْبِ [They kindled, or excited, the fire of war]. (A.) [Hence also,] سَعَرَهُمْ شَرٌّ [Evil, or mischief, excited them, or inflamed them]. (A.) And سَعَرَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ [He excited, or inflamed, against his people]. (A.) And سَعَرَهُمْ شَرًّا He did extensive evil, or mischief, to them: (ISk, S, TA: *) or he did evil, or mischief, to them generally, or in common; as also اسعرهم , and سعّرهم ; (TA;) or one should not say اسعرهم . (ISk, S, TA.) And سَعَرْنَاهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ We burned and pained them [or inflicted upon them burning pain] with arrows. (S.) And سَعَرَ الإِبِلَ , aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He (a camel, TK) communicated to the [other] camels his mange, or scab. (K, TA.) And سُعِرَ , (S, A,) inf. n. سُعَارٌ , (TA,) He (a man) was smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم . (S, A.) And He (a man) was, or became, vehemently hungry and thirsty. (TA.) And He was, or became, mad, insane, or a demoniac. (MA.) You say also, سَعَرْتُ اليَوْمَ فِى حَاجَتِى سَعْرَةً I made a circuit during the day, or to-day, for the accomplishment of my want. (S.) And لَأَسْعَرَنَّ سَعْرَهُ , i. e. لَأَطُوفَنُّ طَوْفَهُ [app. meaning I will assuredly practise circumvention like his practising thereof]. (Fr, O, K.) And سَعَرَ اللَّيْلَ بِالمَطِىّ , inf. n. as above, He journeyed throughout the night with the camels, or beasts, used for riding. (ISk, TA.) And سَعَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ The she-camel was quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See also سَعَرَانٌ , below.]
Form 2سَعَّرَ3 senses · 2 main
maṣdarتَسْعِيرٌ

Core sense — he set a price on it; he fixed the prices of provisionsgenerated

2.1

See 1, in four places.

2.2he set a known, fixed price on it; or he declared its current price, or selling rate—سعّرهُ

From سِعْرٌ; maṣdar تَسْعِيرٌ and اسعرهُ.

he fixed for them the prices of provisions and the like—سعّر لَهُمْ

maṣdar as above.

Said of a governor; doing this is not allowable.

he fixed for them the prices of provisions and the like—اسعر لهم
2.2.1they agreed on a price, or a rate at which a thing should be sold—سعّروا

maṣdar as above.

they agreed on a price, or a rate at which a thing should be sold—اسعروا
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 2
81:12
وَإِذَا ٱلْجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتْ

When the Blazing Fire is kindled to fierce heat;

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in four places. سعّرهُ [from سِعْرٌ ], (Sgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ ; (Msb;) and اسعرهُ ; (Sgh, Msb;) He assigned to it a known and fixed price: (Msb:) or he declared its current price, or the rate at which it should be sold. (Sgh.) And سعّر لَهُمْ , (A, TA,) inf. n. as above; (S;) and اسعر لهم ; (A;) He (a governor, A) fixed the amount of the prices of provisions &c. for them; (S, TA;) the doing of which is not allowable. (TA.) And سعّروا , inf. n. as above; and اسعروا ; They agreed as to a price, or rate at which a thing should be sold. (K.)
Form 3ساعرهُ1 sense

Core sense — he acted with him like one mad, or like a mad doggenerated

3.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Apparently: he acted with him, or with it, like one mad, or like a mad dog.

According to Et-Tebreezee it is from مِسْعَرٌ, an adjective applied to a dog meaning “mad.”

Show Lane's original text
app. signifies He acted with him, or it, like one mad, or like a mad dog; for, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, (Ham p. 785,) it is from مِسْعَرٌ as an epithet applied to a dog, meaning “ mad. ”]
Form 4أَسْعَرَ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — he kindled the fire; he excited and annoyed us by boundinggenerated

4.1

See 1, in four places.

4.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe excited and annoyed us by leaping, or bounding—أَسْعَرَنَا قَفْزًا

Said of a wild animal.

4.2

See also 2, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in four places. أَسْعَرَنَا قَفْزًا , said of a wild animal, means He excited and annoyed us by leaping, or bounding. (TA, from a trad.) See also 2, in three places.
Form 5تَسَعَّرَ1 sense

Core sense — it burned up, it blazed, it flamedgenerated

5.1

See the next paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
see the next paragraph.
Form 8استعرت النَّارُ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the fire burned up, blazed, or flamed; the war spreadgenerated

8.1the fire burned, or burned up; it blazed fiercely, or flamed—تسعّرت

This latter form is apparently intensive.

8.1.1figurative · مجازthe war [raged like fire, or] spread—استعرت الحَرْبُ
the evil, or mischief, [raged, or] spread—استعر الشَّرُّ
8.1.2figurative · مجازthe thieves, or robbers, stirred themselves up for mischief, as though set on fire—استعر اللُّصُوصُ
the thieves, or robbers, stirred themselves up for mischief, as though set on fire—استعرت
8.1.3figurative · مجازthe mange, or scab, began in the armpits, the groins or similar parts, and the lips of the camels—استعر الجَرَبُ فِى البَعِيرِ
8.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredthe people ate the fresh ripe dates in every direction, and obtained them—استعر النَّاسُ فِى كُلِّ وَجْهٍ

Aboo-Yoosuf: like اِسْتَنْجَوْا.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, Msb, K,) and تسعّرت , (S, A, K,) [but the latter, app., has an intensive signification,] The fire burned or burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed. (S, A, Msb, K.) [Hence,] استعرت الحَرْبُ The war [raged like fire, or] spread. (K, TA.) And in like manner, (TA,) استعر الشَّرُّ The evil, or mischief, [raged, or] spread. (K, TA.) And استعر اللُّصُوصُ , (S, A, K,) or استعرت , (TA,) The thieves, or robbers, put themselves in motion, (K, TA,) for mischief, (TA,) as though they were set on fire. (S, K, TA.) And استعر الجَرَبُ فِى البَعِيرِ The mange, or scab, began in the armpits and the groins or similar parts (AA, S, A, * K) and the lips (S) of the camels. (AA, S, A, K.) And استعر النَّاسُ فِى كُلِّ وَجْهٍ The people ate the fresh ripe dates in every direction, and obtained them; like اِسْتَنْجَوْا . (Aboo-Yoosuf, TA.)

Derived nouns 25

Nounرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ1 sense

Core sense — a violent shooting; a burning, painful shootinggenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred[a smiting that cleaves off a piece of flesh, a piercing with extraordinary force, and a burning, painful shooting]—ضَرْبٌ هَبْرٌ وَ طَعْنٌ نَتْرٌ وَرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ
[Smite so as to cleave off a piece of flesh, and] shoot quickly—اِضْرِبُوا هَبْرًا وَٱرْمُوا سَعْرًا

From a tradition of ʿAlee.

The shooting is thus likened to the burning of fire.

on this sense A violent shooting or throwing; or a burning, painful shooting.

Show Lane's original text
A vehement shooting or throwing: (A:) [or a burning, painful shooting; as is indicated in the S:] one says ضَرْبٌ هَبْرٌ وَ طَعْنٌ نَتْرٌ وَرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ [a smiting that cleaves off a piece of flesh, and a piercing inflicted with extraordinary force, and a burning, painful shooting]. (S.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, اِضْرِبُوا هَبْرًا وَٱرْمُوا سَعْرًا [Smite ye so as to cleave off a piece of flesh, and] shoot ye quickly: the shooting being thus likened to the burning of fire. (TA.)
Nounسُعْرٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — madness, insanity; hunger; a disease passing from one to anothergenerated

1

See سُعَارٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredmadness, insanity, or possession by a demon—سُعُرٌ

AAF explains this word so as used in the Qurʾān 54:47, and it is explained so as used in verse 24 of the same chapter.

Or one or the other of the two words means fatigue, weariness, distress, affliction, and punishment.

Az: إِنَّا إِذَا لَفِى ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ in verse 24 may mean, we should indeed then be in error, and in punishment arising from what would necessarily befall us.

Ibn-ʿArafeh: it means, in a state that would inflame and excite us.

Qur’ān 54:47 approximate — somewhere between 54:31 and 54:55 Lane cites “Kur liv. 47”
Qur’ān 54:47 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root
إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ

Truly those in sin are the ones straying in mind, and mad.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also hunger.

Or the headword means strong desire for flesh-meat, and سُعَارٌ means strong hunger, or the burning of hunger, and the burning of thirst.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

And a disease that passes from one to another, such as the mange or scab; or the passing of the mange, or scab, or another disease, from one to another; synonymous with عَدْوَى.

Show Lane's original text
: see سُعَارٌ . [Hence,] Madness, insanity, or demoniacal possession; (K;) as also سُعُرٌ : (S, K:) so ↓ the latter is expl. by AAF as used in the Kur liv. 47: and so it is expl. as used in verse 24 of the same chap.: (TA:) or it signifies in the former, (S,) or in the latter, (TA,) fatigue, or weariness, or distress, or affliction, and punishment: (Fr, S, TA:) or, accord. to Az, إِنَّا إِذَا لَفِى ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ , in verse 24, may mean verily we should in that case be in error, and in punishment arising from what would necessarily befall us: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, it means, in a state that would inflame and excite us. (TA.) Also Hunger; and so سُعَارٌ : (Fr, K, TA:) or the former signifies vehemence of desire for flesh-meat: (K, TA:) and ↓ the latter, vehemence of hunger: (S:) or the burning of hunger: (TA:) and the burning of thirst. (A.) And A disease, such as the mange, or scab, that is transitive from one to another; or the transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from one to another; syn. عَدْوَى . (K. [See 1.])
Nounسِعْرٌ1 sense

Core sense — the current price, or rate, at which a thing is soldgenerated

1it is exceedingly valuable—لَهُ سِعْرٌ

The current price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold; plural أَسْعَارٌ.

it is exceedingly cheap—لَيْسَ لَهُ سِعْرٌ
Show Lane's original text
The current price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold: (MA, K:) pl. أَسْعَارٌ . (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, لَهُ سِعْرٌ , meaning It is exceedingly valuable: and لَيْسَ لَهُ سِعْرٌ It is exceedingly cheap. (Msb.)
Nounسَعَرٌ1 sense

Core sense — the heat, or flame, of firegenerated

1

See سُعْرَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see سُعْرَةٌ .
Nounسَعِرٌ1 sense

Core sense — mad, insane, or possessed by a demongenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferredmad, insane, or possessed by a demon—مَسْعُورَةٌ

Mad, insane, or possessed by a demon.

Applied to a she-camel; or, so applied, one that will not remain still.

From سُعُرٌ, meaning “madness, insanity, or possession by a demon.”

[See also مِسْعَرٌ.]

The plural of سَعِرٌ is سَعْرَى.

Show Lane's original text
Mad, insane, or possessed by a demon: (K:) and so ↓ مَسْعُورَةٌ applied to a she-camel: (S:) or the latter, so applied, that will not remain still; from سُعُرٌ meaning “ madness, or insanity, or demoniacal possession: ” (Ham p. 785:) [See also مِسْعَرٌ :] the pl. of سَعِرٌ is سَعْرَى . (K.)
Nounسُعُرٌ1 sense

Core sense — madness, insanity; strong hungergenerated

1

See سُعْرٌ, in two places.

Qur’ānic occurrences سُعُر 1 shown of 2
54:47
إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ

Truly those in sin are the ones straying in mind, and mad.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see سُعْرٌ , in two places.
Nounسَعْرَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a cough, or a sharp cough; the beginning of an affairgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A cough; or a sharp cough; and so سَعِيرَةٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And the beginning of an affair or a case, and its newness.

In some copies of the K, حِدَّتُهُ is wrongly put for جِدَّتُهُ.

Show Lane's original text
A cough: (O, K:) or a sharp cough; as also سَعِيرَةٌ . (IAar, TA.) And The beginning of an affair or a case; and the newness thereof: (K, TA:) in some copies of the K, حِدَّتُهُ is erroneously put for جِدَّتُهُ . (TA.)
Nounسُعْرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a colour inclining to blacknessgenerated

1

A colour inclining to blackness, a little above what is termed أُدْمَةٌ; and so سَعَرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A colour inclining to blackness, (S, TA,) a little above what is termed أُدْمَةٌ ; as also سَعَرٌ . (TA.)
Nounسَعَرَانٌ1 sense

Core sense — violence of runninggenerated

1

[A maṣdar.] Violence of running.

[See 1, last meaning.]

Show Lane's original text
[an inf. n.] Vehemence of running. (O, K.) [See 1, last signification.]
Nounسِعْرَارَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — daybreak; the sun's rays entering an opening; motes in sunbeamsgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Daybreak; and so سُعْرُورَةٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And the rays of the sun coming through an opening of a house or room; or the motes seen moving to and fro in the sun's rays when they fall into a room.

Show Lane's original text
(S, K) and ↓ سُعْرُورَةٌ (K) Daybreak. (K.) And The rays of the sun entering an aperture of a house or chamber: (K, * TA:) or the motes that are seen in the rays of the sun (Az, S, TA) when they fall into a chamber, moving to and fro. (Az, TA.)
Nounسُعْرُورَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — daybreak; the sun's rays entering an openinggenerated

1

See the preceding paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.
Nounسُعَارٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the heat of fire, or of night; evil, or mischiefgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

The heat of fire, and of night; and so سُعْرٌ.

1.1

See also سُعْرٌ, in two places.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred[men will not sleep because of his evil, or mischief]—لَا يَنَامُ النَّاسُ مِنْ سُعَارِهِ

This saying occurs in a tradition.

Also evil, or mischief.

Show Lane's original text
The heat (S, K) of fire; (S;) as also سُعْرٌ : (K:) and of night. (A.) See also سُعْرٌ , in two places. Also Evil, or mischief: so in the saying, لَا يَنَامُ النَّاسُ مِنْ سُعَارِهِ [Men will not sleep by reason of his evil, or mischief], occurring in a trad. (TA.)
Nounسَعُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — a she-camel quick, or swift, in her goinggenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A she-camel quick, or swift, in her going.

[See 1, last meaning.]

Show Lane's original text
A she-camel quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See 1, last signification.]
Nounسَعِيرٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — lighted, kindled; fire itself; the flame of firegenerated

1

Lighted, or kindled; made to burn, burn up, blaze fiercely, or flame.

Of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, and so like دَهِينٌ and صَرِيعٌ, for one says نَارٌ مَسْعُورَةٌ.

Or نَارٌ سَعِيرٌ means fire kindled, or made to burn, with other fire.

1.1

Also fire itself; and so سَاعُورَةٌ and سَاعُورٌ.

Or, its flame; and so سَاعُورَةٌ and سَاعُورٌ.

2

السَّعِيرُ: see what next follows.

Qur’ānic occurrences سَعِير 3 shown of 16
33:64
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَنَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ سَعِيرًا

Verily Allah has cursed the Unbelievers and prepared for them a Blazing Fire,-

67:11
فَٱعْتَرَفُوا۟ بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسُحْقًا لِّأَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ

They will then confess their sins: but far will be (Forgiveness) from the Companions of the Blazing Fire!

84:12
وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا

And he will enter a Blazing Fire.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
Lighted, or kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (K, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ : (TA:) [and thus] similar to دَهِينٌ and صَرِيعٌ ; for you say نَارٌ مَسْعُورَةٌ : (Akh, S:) or نَارٌ سَعِيرٌ signifies fire kindled, or made to burn &c., with other fire. (Lh, TA.) Also Fire (S, K) itself; (S;) and so سَاعُورَةٌ and سَاعُورٌ : (K:) or [so in the TA, but in the K “ and, ”] its flame; (K;) as also سَاعُورَةٌ and سَاعُورٌ . (TA.) السَّعِيرُ : see what next follows.
Nounالسُّعَيْرُ1 sense

Core sense — a certain idol of the tribe of ʿAnazehgenerated

1

Ibn-El-Kelbee: a certain idol, belonging peculiarly to the tribe of ʿAnazeh; also السَّعِيرُ, or this latter form is a mistake.

[See an example in a verse cited in the article مور.]

Show Lane's original text
, (O, K,) and السَّعِيرُ , (S,) or the latter is a mistake, (O, TA,) A certain idol, (S, K,) belonging peculiarly to [the tribe of] 'Anazeh. (Ibn-El-Kelbee, S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. مور .]
Nounسَعِيرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a certain idol, belonging to the tribe of ʿAnazehgenerated

1

See سَعْرَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَعْرَةٌ .
Nounسَاعُورٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a kind of oven dug in the ground; a chief physician among Christiansgenerated

1

See سَعِيرٌ, in two places.

1.1a kind of fire-place, or oven, dug in the ground, in which bread is baked—تَنُّورٌ
2

And the chief of the Christians in the knowledge of medicine and its instruments.

Said to be originally سَاعُورَآء, a Syriac word meaning the investigator of the cases of the diseased.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَعِيرٌ , in two places. Also A sort of fire-place, or oven, ( تَنُّورٌ , K, TA,) dug in the ground, in which bread is baked. (TA.) And The chief of the Christians in the knowledge of medicine (K, TA) and of the instruments thereof: [said to be] originally سَاعُورَآء , a Syriac word, meaning the investigator of the cases of the diseased. (TA.)
Nounسَاعُورَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a kind of fire-place, or oven, dug in the groundgenerated

1

See سَعِيرٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَعِيرٌ , in two places.
Nounأَسْعَرُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — of a colour inclining to blackness; lean and slender, said of a mangenerated

1

Applied to a man: of the colour termed سُعْرَةٌ; feminine سَعْرَآءُ.

1.1

And, applied to a man: having little flesh, lean, or lank in the belly, with the sinews showing, changed in colour or complexion, or emaciated, and slender.

Show Lane's original text
, applied to a man, Of the colour termed سُعْرَةٌ : fem. سَعْرَآءُ . (TA.) And, so applied, (TA,) Having little flesh, (K, TA,) lean, or lank in the belly, (TA,) having the sinews apparent, altered in colour or complexion, or emaciated, (K, TA,) and slender. (TA.)
Nounمَسْعَرٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the slender part of a camel's tailgenerated

1

The slender part of the tail of a camel.

1.1

See also مَسَاعِرُ.

Show Lane's original text
The slender part of the tail of a camel. (K.) See also مَسَاعِرُ .
Nounمِسْعَرٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the wood or iron with which a fire is stirred; mad, said of a doggenerated

1the thing, or wood, or instrument of iron or wood, with which a fire is stirred—مِسْعَارٌ

Plural مَسَاعِرُ; and مَسَاعِيرُ is the plural of the second of the two words.

1.1figurative · مجازhe indeed makes the fire of war rage; a stirrer of the fire of war—إِنَّهُ لَمِسْعَرُ حَرْبٍ

Said of a man.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also the first of the two words, مِسْعَرٌ: long, applied to a neck or to something else; or strong.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

And, applied to a dog: mad.

[See also سَعِرٌ.]

1.4apparently, that makes his legs fall spread apart, and does not leap with his legs put together—المِسْعَرُ

Said of a horse; explained as اَلَّذِى يُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَلَا ضَبْرَ لَهُ.

Or, in the words of AO, الذى تُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ [apparently, whose legs one makes to fall in the same way].

In the CK, ولا صَبْرَ لَهُ, which I have no doubt is a mistake.

And in the TA is added وقيل وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ, in which وقيل is clearly a miscopying for وَهُوَ, referring to ضَبْر, which is well known as meaning وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ.

مُسَاعِرٌ means the same.

Show Lane's original text
and مِسْعَارٌ (S, K) The thing, (K,) or wood, (S,) or instrument of iron or of wood, (TA,) with which a fire is stirred [or made to burn or burn up &c.]: (S, * K, * TA:) pl. (of the former, A) مَسَاعِرُ (A, TA) and [of the latter] مَسَاعِيرُ . (TA.) Hence one says of a man, إِنَّهُ لَمِسْعَرُ حَرْبٍ Verily he is one who makes the fire of war to rage; (S, A, * K, * TA;) a stirrer of the fire of war. (TA.) Also the former, ( مِسْعَرٌ ), Long; (AA, S, K;) applied to a neck (K) or some other thing: (TA:) or strong. (As, K.) And, applied to a dog, Mad. (Ham p. 785.) [See also سَعِرٌ .] المِسْعَرُ as an epithet applied to a horse means اَلَّذِى يُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَلَا ضَبْرَ لَهُ [i. e., app., That makes his legs to fall spread apart, and that has no leaping with his legs put together]: (K:) or, in the words of AO, [and so in the O,] الذى تُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ [app. whose legs thow makest to fall &c.]: (TA:) [in the CK, ولا صَبْرَ لَهُ , which is, I doubt not, a mistake: and in the TA is added, وقيل وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ , in which وقيل is evidently a mistranscription for وَهُوَ , referring to ضَبْر , which is well known as meaning وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ :] and مُسَاعِرٌ signifies the same. (AO.)
Nounمِسْعَارٌ1 sense

Core sense — the wood or iron with which a fire is stirredgenerated

1

See the preceding paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.
Nounمَسْعُورٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — mad; a man struck by the hot wind; violently hungry and thirstygenerated

1

See its synonym سَعِيرٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز

A man smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم.

1.2figurative · مجاز

And violently hungry and thirsty: eager for food even though his belly is full, and, it is said, for drink also.

1.3

See also سَعِرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see its syn. سَعِيرٌ . [Hence,] A man smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم . (S, A.) And Vehemently hungry and thirsty: (TA:) eager for food, even though his belly be full; (K;) and, it is said, for drink also. (TA.) See also سَعِرٌ .
Nounمَسَاعِرُ1 sense

Core sense — the armpits, groins, and lips of camelsgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

[A plural of which the singular, if it has one, is probably مَسْعَرٌ.]

The armpits, and the groins or similar parts, and the lips, of camels.

Show Lane's original text
[a pl. of which the sing., if it have one, is probably مَسْعَرٌ ,] The armpits, and the groins or similar parts, (S, A, * K,) and the lips, (S,) of camels. (S, A, K.)
Nounمُسَاعِرٌ1 sense

Core sense — a horse that lets his legs fall spread apartgenerated

1

See مِسْعَرٌ, last sentence.

Show Lane's original text
: see مِسْعَرٌ , last sentence.