Form 1سَجَلَ المَآءَ4 senses · 1 main
Core sense — he poured out the water continuously; he recited the Qur'ān continuouslygenerated
He poured out the water continuously.
See also سَحَلَ.
See also form 2.
And see form 4.
Core sense — he poured out the water continuously; he recited the Qur'ān continuouslygenerated
He poured out the water continuously.
See also سَحَلَ.
See also form 2.
And see form 4.
Core sense — he recorded a judicial sentence; he made him notorious; he threw it downgenerated
. Said of a judge: he wrote a سِجِلّ [q. v.]; or he decided judicially and recorded his sentence in the سِجِلّ.
Mtr says that إِسْجَالٌ may mean the same as تَسْجِيلٌ, the writing of سِجِلَّات [plural of سِجِلٌّ], though he did not find it in the lexicons; [but I have found it, for Sgh says] the إِسْجَال of the judge and his تَسْجِيل are one in meaning.
[And recorded it in the سِجِلّ]; or he decreed it decisively, as the Shereef explains it; or, as in the 'Ináyeh, he established it and recorded it [in the سِجِلّ].
[By a judicial decision recorded in the سِجِلّ.]
[And recorded his sentence in the سِجِلّ.]
Also سَجَلَ.
Said of a man; maṣdar as above.
Core sense — he vied with him for superiority, originally in drawing watergenerated
[and apparently سِجَالٌ also; see سَجْلٌ]: he vied, or competed for superiority, with him; or he imitated him, doing as he did. Originally in the drawing of water, each of them bringing up in his سَجْل [or bucket] the like of what the other brought up, the one who gave up being the one overcome. Also used of running, or of watering.
Each of them produces, of the evidences of nobility, the like of what the other produces; the one who gives up is overcome.
El-Fadl Ibn-'Abbás Ibn-'Otbeh Ibn-Abee-Lahab says: [He who contends for superiority with me contends for superiority with one possessing glory, who fills the bucket to the tying of the rope that is attached to the middle of its cross-bars]
Hence the saying الحَرْبُ سِجَالٌ. [See سَجْلٌ.]
Core sense — he gave him a bucketful, or much; he let it loose; he made it unrestrictedgenerated
He gave him a bucketful or two bucketfuls; or, as some say, he gave him much.
Also سَجَلَهُ.
In a tradition, لَا تُسْجِلُوا أَنْعَامَكُمْ, meaning: do not let your cattle loose in people's fields of crops.
Said of a man.
.
See also form 2.
Core sense — they vied with one another for superioritygenerated
They vied, or competed for superiority, one with another; or they imitated one another. [Originally in the drawing of water, and hence in other things; see form 3.]
Core sense — it poured out, said of watergenerated
Said of water: it poured out, or became poured out. [Apparently continuously; see form 1.]
Core sense — a full bucket, a bucketful; a share, or portion; a giftgenerated
A full bucket, according to Az, El-Fárábee and others; or a bucket containing water, whether little or much — one that is empty is not called سَجْلٌ or ذَنُوبٌ; or a great bucket [see also سَجِيلٌ]; or a great bucket that is full of water; also a bucketful, the quantity that fills a bucket.
It is masculine in gender [though دَلْوٌ, the commonest word for “a bucket,” is generally feminine]. Plural سِجَالٌ.
And [hence] a share, or portion, like دَلَاةٌ [which likewise originally means “a bucket”]; in the article on دلو. [See also سَجِيلٌ.]
That is, the victory in war is shared by turns among the people engaged in it. [But it is implied that it is from المُسَاجَلَةُ, and that سِجَالٌ is here a maṣdar like مُسَاجَلَةٌ, as analogy requires; and if so, the saying may be rendered: war is a contention for superiority. See form 3.]
That is, a سَجْل [or portion] of it is against these, and another is against these. This comes from two men drawing water from a well with two buckets, each of them having a full bucket in his turn.
Like the saying ذَنُوبَهُ.
The phrase سَجِيلٌ سَجْلٌ in the saying لَهُمْ مِنَ المَجْدِ سَجْلٌ سَجِيلٌ is intensive; [the saying appears to mean: they have a large share of glory].
Hence likewise, by metaphor, a gift.
[The first word in this saying is there written جوّاد.]
Abu-l-'Omeythil: a bountiful man.
And a great udder. Plural سِجَالٌ and سُجُولٌ.
See also سِجِلٌّ, in two places.
Core sense — a writing; a judicial recordgenerated
See the next entry.
Core sense — a writing, a scroll; a judge's record of his sentence; a scribegenerated
A writing; or paper, or a piece of skin, written on; also سُجُلٌّ and سِجْلٌ [and سَجْلٌ, as appears from what follows]; or a طُومَار [a roll, or scroll, or the like] to write on or written on; also a written statement of a contract and the like, the same as صَكٌّ [but see that word, which has other meanings too, among them the one that follows here, which is the commonest meaning of سِجِلٌّ]; the record of a judge in which his sentence is written, a judicial record. [See also مَحْضَرٌ.] Plural سِجِلَّاتٌ.
In the Qur'ān 21:104. The طُومَار is as explained above. Or: for what is to be written; or upon what is written, that is, upon the written record of the works of the son of Adam at his death. Or السِّجِلّ here has the third of the meanings that follow; or the second of them.
The Day that We roll up the heavens like a scroll rolled up for books (completed),- even as We produced the first creation, so shall We produce a new one: a promise We have undertaken: truly shall We fulfil it.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
And a writer, or scribe; some explain it so in the verse cited above.
And a certain angel, who folds up the written statements of [men's] works.
And, without the article, a man, in the Abyssinian language.
In the verse cited above, I'Ab read السَّجْلِ and explained it as meaning a certain man; but it is also said to mean a certain angel. Another reading is السُّجُلِّ, a dialectal variant mentioned above.
Core sense — a name for the ewe; a call to the ewe to be milkedgenerated
Ibn-'Abbád: a name for the ewe.
Ibn-'Abbád. [That is, سِجَالْ سِجَالْ, so in my manuscript copy of the K, but in the CK سِجالِ سِجالِ.]
Core sense — a she-goat abounding in milkgenerated
A she-goat abounding in milk; so correctly, as in the O.
In the copies of the K, عَيْنٌ is put in the place of عَنْزٌ [making the meaning a spring abounding in water, or an eye abounding in tears].
Core sense — large, said of a bucket; long or pendent, said of an udder; a sharegenerated
Applied to a bucket: large, or big; also with ة.
Or سَجِيلَةٌ [alone, that is, as a noun, made so by the ending ة] means a large, or big, bucket.
And, applied to an udder: long; or pendent and wide; also أَسْجَلُ.
Or this last word, applied to an udder, but only of a sheep or goat: wide, flaccid, and tossing about, striking the animal's hind legs from behind.
And, with ة, applied to a testicle: flaccid and wide in the scrotum.
See also سَجْلٌ.
Also hard, and strong.
And a share, or portion.
IAar says that it is of the measure فَعِيلٌ, from سَجْلٌ, meaning “a full bucket” [and likewise “a share, or portion”]; but he adds that this does not please him.
Core sense — flaccidity and wideness in the scrotum, in a testiclegenerated
In a testicle: flaccidity and wideness in the scrotum.
Core sense — a large bucket; a wide, flaccid uddergenerated
See سَجِيلٌ.
Core sense — stones like lumps of hard clay; baked claygenerated
Stones like lumps of dry, or tough, clay. Arabicized from سَنْگ وَ گِلْ, which are Persian words meaning “stone and clay,” the conjunction dropping out in the arabicizing. Or baked clay. Or stones of clay baked by the fire of Hell, on which were inscribed the names of the people [for whom they were meant]; so in the Qur'ān, as is indicated there, in 51:33 and 34.
Or مِنْ سَجِّيلٍ in the Qur'ān means مِنْ سِجِلٍّ, that is, of what had been written [or decreed] for them, that they should be punished with it; and سِجِّيل means the same as سِجِّين, mentioned and explained in the Qur'ān 83:8 and 9.
AO says that من سجّيل means many and hard, and that سِجِّينٌ means the same as سِجِّيلٌ in this sense.
It is also said to be from سِجِّينٌ, meaning Hell, the ن being changed into ل; also to be from أَسْجَلْتُهُ, meaning “I sent him or it forth”; or from أَسْجَلْتُ, meaning “I gave”; and to be from السَّجْلُ.
Also the same as دَائِمٌ, and so is سِجِّينْ [q. v.]. In the article on سجن.
And We turned (the cities) upside down, and rained down on them brimstones hard as baked clay.
Striking them with stones of baked clay.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Core sense — a mirror, or a Chinese mirror; gold; saffrongenerated
A mirror; or a Chinese mirror.
[Said to be] a Greek word, arabicized; and some say زَجَنْجَلٌ. [Plural, according to Freytag, سَنَاجِلُ.]
And pieces of silver such as are termed سَبَاجِلُ, as being likened to the mirror.
And gold.
And saffron.
Core sense — big, or long, in the udder, said of a she-camel; big in the posteriorsgenerated
See سَجِيلٌ.
[The feminine,] applied to a she-camel. Plural سُجْلٌ.
And, applied to a woman: big in the posteriors; plural as above.
Core sense — allowed to everyone, unrestricted, not denied to anyonegenerated
Allowed, or made allowable, to everyone; not denied to anyone.
Mohammad Ibn-El-Hanafeeyeh said, explaining these words of the Qur'ān [55:60], هِىَ مُسْجَلَةٌ لِلْبَرِّ وَ الفَاجِرِ, meaning that it is unrestricted in its application to the righteous and the unrighteous: a righteous person is not made the one conditionally intended by it, to the exclusion of an unrighteous one.
That is, when no one feared anyone.