سبغ

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · 13 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1سَبَغَ5 senses · 1 main

muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarسُبُوغٌ

Core sense — it was complete, full, ample; it was long, reaching downwardsgenerated

1.1the ample, or long, one: the name of a coat of mail belonging to the Prophet—ذُو سُبُوغٍ

Muḍāriʿ سَبُغَ and سَبَغَ.

It (a garment and the like) was complete, full, ample, or without deficiency.

Said of a thing of any kind — a garment, a coat of mail and the like, and hair: it was long, from above to below, or reaching to or towards the ground.

1.1.1the rib of the horse was of full length—سَبَغَتْ قُصَيْرَى الفَرَسِ

قصيري seems here to mean the rib next the flank.

1.1.2figurative · مجازthe rain approached the earth, and extended—سَبَغَ المَطَرُ

1.1.3figurative · مجازthe benefit, or boon, became ample—سَبَغَتِ النِّعْمَةُ

Maṣdar as above.

praise be to God for the ampleness of the benefit, or boon—الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ عَلَى سُبُوغِ النِّعْمَةِ

1.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredhe tended towards, and reached, his town, or country—سَبَغَ لِبَلَدِهِ

Maṣdar as above.

Show Lane's original text

, (Msb, K, &c.,) aor. سَبُغَ (MA, Msb) and سَبَغَ , (MA,) inf. n. سُبُوغٌ , (Msb, K, &c.,) It (a garment [&c.]) was complete, full, ample, or without deficiency: (MA, Msb:) it (a thing, Lth, Msb, of any kind, JK, Msb, such as a garment, TA, a coat of mail, JK, Msb, TA, and the like, TA, and hair, JK, TA) was long, (JK, Msb, K,) from above to below, (Msb,) or reaching to, or towards, the ground. (Lth, K.) [Hence,] ذُو سُبُوغٍ [The ample, or long, &c.,] was the name of a coat of mail belonging to the Prophet. (TA.) [Hence also] سَبَغَتْ قُصَيْرَى الفَرَسِ The قصيري [app. here meaning the rib next the flank] of the horse was of full length. (TA.) And سَبَغَ المَطَرُ The rain approached the earth, and extended. (TA.) And سَبَغَتِ النِّعْمَةُ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, Msb,) The benefit, or boon, was, or became, ample. (S, Msb, K, TA.) One says, الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ عَلَى سُبُوغِ النِّعْمَةِ Praise be to God for the ampleness of the benefit, or boon. (TA.) And سَبَغَ لِبَلَدِهِ He tended towards, and reached, his town, or country; (AA, * K;) inf. n. as above. (TA.)

Form 2سَبَّغَتْ1 sense

maṣdarتَسْبِيغٌ

Core sense — she cast her young before its time, incompletely formedgenerated

2.1the camels cast their young too early—سَبَّغَتِ الإِبِلُ بِأَوْلَادِهَا

She (a camel, or a pregnant female) cast her young in an incomplete state, or when its hair, or its fur, had grown.

According to the T, the same as أَجْهَضَت.

This is according to AA; and Lth says the like is said of all pregnant females. See also سَبَّقَت.

The adjective applied to her is مُسَبِّغٌ, without ة.

Show Lane's original text

, inf. n. تَسْبِيغٌ , She (a camel, As, JK, S, or a pregnant female, K) cast her young one, or fœtus, (As, JK, S, K,) in an incomplete state, (TA,) or when its hair had grown, (As, S, K,) or when its fur had grown; (JK;) accord. to the T, (TA,) i. q. أَجْهَضَت : (JK, TA:) or, accord. to AA, سَبَّغَتِ الإِبِلُ بِأَوْلَادِهَا the camels cast their young abortively; and, in like manner, accord. to Lth, one says of all pregnant females: (TA:) [see also سَبَّقَت :] the epithet applied to her is مُسَبِّغٌ , without ة . (As, K, TA.)

Form 4اسبغهُ4 senses · 2 main

maṣdarإِسْبَاغٌ

Core sense — he made it complete, full, ample; he made it longgenerated

4.1

He made it complete, full, or ample; he made it wide — said of his garment and the like.

And he made it long — said of his garment and the like, and of his hair.

4.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredGod made the benefit, or boon, complete, full, or ample, to him—اسبغ ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ النِّعْمَةَ

he spent on him what was completely enough for his needs, giving amply—اسبغ لَهُ فِى النَّفَقَةِ

4.1.2figurative · مجازhe performed the ablution completely—اسبغ الوُضُوْءَ

That is, the ablution termed وضوء: making it reach the proper places, and giving every limb its full due.

4.2he put on a wide, ample, or long coat of mail—اسبغ

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 4

31:20

أَلَمْ تَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَـٰهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَـٰدِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَـٰبٍ مُّنِيرٍ

Do ye not see that Allah has subjected to your (use) all things in the heavens and on earth, and has made his bounties flow to you in exceeding measure, (both) seen and unseen? Yet there are among men those who dispute about Allah, without knowledge and without guidance, and without a Book to enlighten them!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

He made it complete, full, ample, or without deficiency; (Msb;) he made it wide; namely, his garment [&c.]: and he made it long; namely, [his garment, and the like, and] his hair, (TA.) [Hence,] اسبغ ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ النِّعْمَةَ (S, Msb, * K *) God made the benefit, or boon, complete, full, or ample, to him. (S, * Msb, * K, * TA.) And اسبغ لَهُ فِى النَّفَقَةِ He expended upon him what was completely sufficient for his wants; bestowed upon him amply. (TA.) And اسبغ الوُضُوْءَ , (K,) inf. n. إِسْبَاغٌ , (S,) He performed completely the [ablution termed] وضوء , (S, K, TA,) making it to reach to the proper places thereof, and giving fully to every member its due. (K, TA.) And اسبغ He put on a wide, or an ample, [or a long,] coat of mail. (KL.)

Derived nouns 10

Nounسُبُغٌ1 sense

Core sense — complete, full, ample; longgenerated

See مُسْبِغٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see مُسْبِغٌ .

Nounسَبْغَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — plentifulness, ease, and softness of lifegenerated

1figurative · مجازthey are indeed in a state of plentifulness of life—إِنَّهُمْ لَفِى سَبْغَةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ

Plentifulness, pleasantness or ease, and softness or delicacy, of life.

Show Lane's original text

Plentifulness, and pleasantness or easiness, and softness or delicacy, of life. (K, TA.) One says, إِنَّهُمْ لَفِى سَبْغَةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ Verily they are in a state of plentifulness, &c., of life. (TA.)

Nounسَابِغٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — complete, full, ample, without deficiency; longgenerated

1figurative · مجازa coat of mail that is wide, or ample, and long—دِرْعٌ سَابِغَةٌ

Applied to a thing of any kind: complete, full, ample, or without deficiency; and long.

Or such that a man drags it on the ground, or that it falls against his ankles, from its length and ampleness. Plural سَوَابِغُ.

a complete, full, or ample tail—ذَنَبٌ سَابِغٌ

a long leathern bucket—دَلْوٌ سَابِغَةٌ

دلو here means a leathern bucket.

a she-camel full, without lack or defect, in the udder—نَاقَةٌ سَابِغَةُ الضَّرْعِ

a she-camel without lack or defect, and long, in the ribs—سَابِغَةُ الضُّلُوعِ

a long buttock—عَجِيزَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ

أَلْيَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ has the same meaning.

a man large in the buttocks—رَجُلٌ سَابِغُ الأَلْيَتَيْنِ

a stallion long in the male organ—فَحْلٌ سَابِغٌ

The opposite of this is termed كَمِشٌ.

a foul, or ugly, gum—لِثَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ

1.1figurative · مجازa copious rain—مَطْرَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ

1.2figurative · مجازa complete, full, or ample benefit, or boon—نِعْمَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ

1.3

See also تَسْبِغَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text

, applied to a thing (JK, S) of any kind, (JK,) Complete, full, ample, or without deficiency: (S, TA:) [and] long. (JK.) You say, دِرْعٌ سَابِغَةٌ A coat of mail that is wide, or ample, (S, K, * TA,) and long: (K, TA:) or such that one drags it upon the ground, or [that falls] against one's ankles, by reason of length and ampleness: pl. سَوَابِغُ . (TA.) And ذَنَبٌ سَابِغٌ A complete, a full, or an ample, tail. (S.) And دَلْوٌ سَابِغَةٌ A long دلو [or leathern bucket]. (TA.) And نَاقَةٌ سَابِغَةُ الضَّرْعِ A she-camel full, or without lack or defect, in the udder: (Lth, and so in the K accord. to the TA:) or سَابِغَةُ الضُّلُوعِ without lack or defect, and long, in the ribs. (So in copies of the K.) And عَجِيزَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ and أَلْيَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ (Msb, K) signify in like manner, (K,) [or] A long buttock. (Msb, TA. *) And رَجُلٌ سَابِغُ الأَلْيَتَيْنِ A man large in the buttocks. (TA.) And فَحْلٌ سَابِغٌ A stallion long in the veretrum: (S, K, TA:) the contr. thereof is termed كَمِشٌ . (S, TA.) And لِثَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ A foul, or an ugly, gum. (Lth, K, TA.) And مَطْرَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ A compious rain. (K, * TA.) And نِعْمَةٌ سَابِغَةٌ A complete, a full, or an ample, benefit, or boon. (K, * TA.) See also تَسْبِغَةٌ .

Nounأَسْبَغُ1 sense

Core sense — more, or most, complete, full, and amplegenerated

More, and most, complete, full, ample, or free from deficiency [in breadth and in length]; used in this sense in a tradition about a coat of mail.

Show Lane's original text

More [and most] complete, full, ample, or free from deficiency [in breadth and in length]: occurring in this sense in a trad., relating to a coat of mail. (TA.)

Nounتَسْبَِغٌ1 sense

Core sense — the mail hanging from a helmet to protect the neckgenerated

See the word that follows.

Show Lane's original text

: see what next follows.

Nounتَسْبِغَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — mail joined to a helmet, protecting the neckgenerated

This word, and تَسْبَغَةٌ and تَسْبِغٌ and تَسْبَغٌ — of which the first is the most chaste — mean the same as مِغْفَرٌ [q. v.].

Or a portion of the mail of a coat of mail that is joined to the helmet and protects the neck; the helmet is lengthened by it, and without it there would be a gap between it and the opening at the neck of the coat of mail.

Or the mail forming the رَفْرَف of the helmet, at its bottom, with which a man protects his neck, and which is also called the مِغْفَر.

According to the “Book of the Coat of Mail and the Helmet” by AO, the رَفْرَف of the helmet is other than its تَسْبِغَة: he says that, of helmets, there is one that has a رَفْرَف of rings, or mail, going round its bottom, so as to surround the back and other parts of the neck and the two cheeks, and to reach the مَحْجِرَانِ [q. v.] of the two eyes.

He then says that when the helmet is not of plate, or expanded metal, but is a head-covering of mail, it is called مِغْفَرٌ and غِفَارَةٌ and تَسْبِغَةٌ [the plural is تَسَابِغُ]; and the helmet that has a تَسْبِغَة attached to it, according to those who mean by this term the mail attached to its bottom, is called سَابِغٌ.

Or, according to As, one says بَيْضَةٌ لَهَا سَابِغٌ or لَهَا تَسَابِغُ; in the CK, wrongly, تَسَابُغٌ.

Show Lane's original text

(JK, S, K) and تَسْبَغَةٌ and تَسْبِغٌ and تَسْبَغٌ , (JK, K,) the first of which is the most chaste, (TA,) I. q. مِغْفَرٌ [q. v.]: (JK:) or a portion of the mail of the coat of mail, that is conjoined to the helmet, and protects the neck: (JK, S, K:) for the helmet becomes lengthened ( تَسْبُغُ ) thereby; and but for it, there would be between it and the opening at the neck of the coat of mail an intervening space: (S:) or the mail composing the رَفْرَف of the helmet, at the bottom thereof, with which the man protects his neck, and which is also called the مِغْفَر : or, accord. to “ the Book of the Coat of Mail and the Helmet, ” by AO, the رَفْرَف of the helmet is other than its تَسْبِغَة ; for he says that, of helmets, there is that which has a رَفْرَف , [consisting of] rings [or mail] encompassing the bottom thereof, so as to surround the back and other parts of the neck, and the two cheeks, and to reach to the مَحْجِرَانِ [q. v.] of the two eyes; and he afterwards says, but when it [the helmet] is not of plate, or expanded metal, but is [a head-covering] of mail, it is called مِغْفَرٌ and غِفَارَةٌ and تَسْبِغَةٌ : (TA:) [the pl. is تَسَابِغُ :] and the helmet [that has a تَسْبِغَة attached to it, accord. to those who mean by this term the mail attached to the bottom thereof,] is called سَابِغٌ : (JK:) or, accord. to As, one says بَيْضَةٌ لَهَا سَابِغٌ , (S,) or لَهَا تَسَابِغُ . (K, TA: in the CK [erroneously] تَسَابُغٌ .)

Nounمُسْبِغٌ1 sense

Core sense — a man wearing an ample, long coat of mailgenerated

In the O and K written سُبُغٌ, like عُنُقٌ, which seems to be a mistranscription, copied by the author of the K from the O as he usually does.

A man having on him a coat of mail of the kind termed سَابِغَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text

, (S, A, L, TA,) in the O and K سُبُغٌ , like عُنُقٌ , which seems to be a mistranscription, copied by the author of the K, accord, to his usual practice, from the O, (TA,) A man having upon him a coat of mail such as is termed سَابِغَةٌ . (S, A, O, L, K.)

Nounمُسَبَّغٌ1 sense

Core sense — young cast by its mother after the soul has entered itgenerated

Kr explains it as the young that is cast by its mother after the soul has been blown into it. [But see its verb, form 2.]

Show Lane's original text

is expl. by Kr as meaning The young that is cast by its mother after the soul has been blown into it. (TA. [But see its verb, 2.])

Nounمُسَبِّغٌ1 sense

Core sense — a female casting her young before its timegenerated

See form 2.

Show Lane's original text

: see 2.

Nounمِسْبَاغٌ1 sense

Core sense — a she-camel that usually casts her young too earlygenerated

A she-camel that usually casts her young abortively; but the term is not well known.

Show Lane's original text

A she-camel that usually casts her young abortively: but a term not well know, (IDrd, TA.)