← All rootsReader's Key

زرب

Form 1 · Form 7 · Form 9  ·  12 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1زَرْبٌ3 senses · 2 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُأَزْرُبُهَاأَزْرُبُmaṣdarزَرْبٌ

Core sense — he made an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats; it flowed, said of watergenerated

1.1I constructed an enclosure of wood for the sheep or goatsزَرَبْتُ الغَنَمَ

As a maṣdar it means the constructing of a زَرِيبَة, that is, an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats.

. Lane thinks this is a mistake for the form that follows.

I constructed an enclosure of wood for the sheep or goatsزَرَبْتُ لِلْغَنَمِ

. This meaning is clearly indicated, though not stated outright, in the sources.

In some copies of the K, in place of بِنَآءُ الزَّرِيبَةِ لِلْغَنَمِ as the explanation of الزَّرْبُ, we find بنات الزريبة الغنم, meaning that بَنَاتُ الزَّرِيبَةِ signifies sheep, or goats.

1.1.1he put the lambs or kids into their placeزَرَبَ البَهْمَ فِى زَرْبِهَا
he put the lambs or kids into their placeزَرِيبَتِهَا

بهم means lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids; their place is the enclosure of wood.

1.2it flowedزَرِبَ

. Said of water; like سَرِبَ.

Show Lane's original text
[as an inf. n.] signifies The constructing a زَرِيبَة , (K, TA,) i. e. an enclosure of wood, (TA,) for sheep, or goats: (K, TA:) you say, زَرَبْتُ الغَنَمَ , aor. أَزْرُبُهَا , inf. n. زَرْبٌ : (TA:) [or this, I think, is a mistake for what here follows:] زَرَبْتُ لِلْغَنَمِ , aor. أَزْرُبُ , inf. n. زَرْبٌ (Ks, S:) [i. e. I constructed an enclosure of wood for the sheep or goats: this meaning is plainly indicated, though not expressed, in the S and TA:] but in some copies of the K, in the place of بِنَآءُ الزَّرِيبَةِ لِلْغَنَمِ , as explaining الزَّرْبُ , we find بنات الزريبة الغنم [meaning that بَنَاتُ الزَّرِيبَةِ signifies sheep, or goats]. (TA.) And زَرَبَ البَهْمَ فِى زَرْبِهَا or زَرِيبَتِهَا He put the بهم [i. e. lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids,] into their place [or enclosure of wood]. (A. [And the like is said in the Ham p. 195.]) زَرِبَ , aor. زَرَبَ , (K, TA,) said of water, (TA,) It flowed; (K, TA;) like سَرِبَ . (TA.)
Form 7انزرب البَهْمُ فِى الزَّرْبُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — they entered the enclosure; he entered his lurking-placegenerated

7.1

The بهم, that is, lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids, entered into the زرب, the enclosure of wood.

7.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe hunter, or sportsman, entered into his lurking-placeانزرب الصَّائِدُ فِى قُتْرَتِهِ
Show Lane's original text
The بهم [i. e. lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids,] entered into the زرب [or enclosure of wood]. (A, TA. *) And انزرب الصَّائِدُ (S, TA) فِى قُتْرَتِهِ (TA) The hunter, or sportsman, entered into his lurking-place. (S, TA.)
Form 9ازربّ1 sense
maṣdarاِزْرِبَابٌ

Core sense — it became yellow, or red, while still having greenness in itgenerated

9.1

.

Said of a plant or herb: it became yellow, or red, while still having greenness in it.

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. اِزْرِبَابٌ , It (a plant, or herb,) became yellow, or red, while having in it greenness. (K, TA.)

Derived nouns 9

Nounزَرْبٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a place of entrance; an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats; a hunter's lurking-placegenerated

1

A place of entrance.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe place of sheep or goats; an enclosure of wood for themزِرْبٌ

Plural زُرُوبٌ; this is also the plural of the headword.

the place of sheep or goats; an enclosure of wood for themزَرِيبَةٌ

According to AA, and derived from the sense above; the headword itself is used in this way, and some pronounce it as here. The use is called figurative in the TA, but not in the A.

Plural زَرَائِبُ.

1.2figurative · مجازthe lurking-place of a hunter, or of an archerزَرْبٌ
the lurking-place of a hunter, or of an archerزَرِيبَةٌ

So called by likeness to the enclosure. The word for lurking-place is قُتْرَة.

on this sense Both mean a well, or pit, which the hunter digs for himself so that he can lie in wait in it for the game.

1.3

See also the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
A place of entrance. (AA, S, A, K.) And hence, accord. to AA, (S,) the same word, (S, A, K,) and زِرْبٌ , (ISk, S, K,) as some pronounce it, (ISk, S,) and زَرِيبَةٌ , (S, A, K,) The place of sheep or goats; (A, K, TA;) [i. e.] an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats: (S:) [said in the TA to be tropical; but not so accord. to the A:] pl. of the first (A, K) and second (K) زُرُوبٌ , (A, K,) and of the last زَرَائِبُ . (A.) And, as being likened thereto, (A,) زَرْبٌ and زَرِيبَةٌ signify also The lurking-place ( قُتْرَة ) of a hunter, or sportsman, (S, A, K,) or of an archer, or a shooter: (TA in explanation of the former word:) both signify a well [or pit] which the hunter, or sportsman, digs for himself that he may lie in wait therein for the game. (TA.) See also the next paragraph.
Nounزِرْبٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a channel in which water flows; an enclosure for sheep or goatsgenerated

1

See the entry immediately before this one.

1.1a channel in which water flowsزَرْبٌ

The headword itself has this meaning too.

In a rejez of Kaab: [She passes the night between the channel of water and the concealing, or protecting, place]

shāhid
تَبِيتُ بَيْنَ الزِّرْبِ وَالكَنِيفِ

The meaning is that she is fed in the enclosures for camels and the like — I read فِى الحظائر here for الحضائر, an obvious miscopying — and among the tents, or houses, not in the pasture-land.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph. Also A channel in which water flows; (K;) and so زَرْبٌ . (TA.) It is said in a rejez of Kaab, 1 She passes the night between the channel of water and the concealing, or protecting, place: meaning that she is fed in the enclosures for camels &c., [ فِى الحظائر , thus I read for الحضائر (an evident mistranscription) in the TA,] and among the tents, or houses; not in the pasture-land. (TA.) تَبِيتُ بَيْنَ الزِّرْبِ وَالكَنِيفِ
Nounزِرْبِىٌّ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — small pillows; carpets, or anything spread out to lean or recline ongenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferredنَمَارِقُ, apparently small pillows; and carpets, or anything spread out to lean or recline onزَرَابِىُّ

The headword, and زُرْبِىٌّ, or, according to the L and the A, on the authority of IAar, زَرْبِيَّةٌ — also said to be written زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ — are the singulars of this.

Zj says much the same in explaining a phrase in which it occurs in the Qur'ān 88:16.

According to Fr it means carpets having a fine nap, or pile; also, in particular, carpets of the fabric of El-Heereh, and the like in fabric.

Or زربيّة means simply a carpet; or a carpet having a nap, or pile; or a piece of leather spread upon the ground, of the kind called نِطَع, and the like in make.

violent hatred, concealed by fair professions, exists between themزَرَابِىُّ البَغْضَآءِ بَيْنَهُمْ مَبْثُوثَةٌ

A saying of Artáh Ibn-Suheiyeh:

shāhid
وَنَحْنُ بَنُو عَمٍّ عَلَى ذَاتِ بَيْنِنَازَرَابِىُّ فِيهَا بِغْضَةٌ وَتَنافُسُ

En-Nemiree explains it as meaning [And we are sons of a paternal uncle, but] upon our enmity is a comely covering under which it lies hidden; [in it are violent hatred and envious rivalry;]

زَرَابِىُّ properly means carpets of various colours.

It is also said to mean here concealed enmities, and sayings that give pain: the first of these from زَرَبْتُ البَهْمَ فِى الزَّرِيبَةِ, that is, أَدْخَلْتُهُ; the second apparently suggested by another reading, زَأَانِبُ, in place of زَرَابِىُّ, which is mentioned and explained in this way in the Ham. The poet is then supposed to have meant: upon our state of union, or concord (ذات بيننا having two opposite meanings), concealed enmities and the like have come.

Or, as some say, the reading in the deewán of Artáh is زَرَائِبُ, as though it were the plural of زَرِيبَةٌ, which is likewise made to denote enmity because it is made to enter into the heart; or it may be applied figuratively to a place of enmity hidden in the breast, from the same word in the sense of the place in which lambs or kids, and sheep or goats, are put.

Or, if the right reading is زَرَابِىُّ, the poet may very well mean: upon the empty space between our tents, or houses, carpets are spread for us, and we sit on them, close together in place but with hearts far apart.

With the reading زَأَانِبُ mentioned above, another variation occurs: عَلَى ذَاكَ بَيْنَنَا زَأَانِبُ, meaning, in spite of that, between us are sayings that give pain.

Lane cites “Kur lxxxviii. 16” — Flügel numbering, not yet mapped
1.1figurative · مجازwoe to those who go in to lords, or princesوَيْلٌ لِلزَّرْبِيَّةِ

Occurring in a tradition. It is said to mean: woe to those who, when the lords say what is evil, or say anything at all, answer, He has spoken truth.

Such people are likened, for their changeable conduct, to one of the زَرَابِىّ mentioned above; or to sheep, or goats, which are so called in relation to the زَرْب, the enclosure they go to, because they are obsequious to the lords, or princes, and follow their steps with the submissiveness of sheep or goats to their shepherd.

1.2plants that have become yellow, or red, while still having greenness in themزَرَابِىُّ

According to El-Muärrij. When they saw the colours in carpets and other furnishings that are spread out, they likened them to such plants.

Show Lane's original text
and زُرْبِىٌّ , (K,) or, accord. to the L [and the A], on the authority of IAar, زَرْبِيَّةٌ , also said to be written زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ , (TA,) are sings. of زَرَابِىُّ , (K, TA,) which signifies نَمَارِقُ [app. as meaning Small pillows]: (S, A, K:) and carpets: or any things which are spread, and upon which one leans, or reclines: (A, K:) the like of this is said by Zj in explaining a phrase in which it occurs in the Kur lxxxviii. 16: or, accord. to Fr, it signifies carpets ( طَنَافِس ) having a fine nap, or pile: (TA:) also, [particularly,] (A,) carpets ( قُطُوع , A, or طَنَافِس , Har p. 377) of the fabric of El- Heereh; and the like thereof in fabric: (A, and Har ubi suprà:) or زربيّة signifies [simply] a carpet ( طِنْفِسَةٌ ): and a carpet ( بِسَاط ) having a nap, or pile: and a [piece of leather that is spread upon the ground, such as is called] نِطَع : and the like thereof in make. (TA. [See also the last sentence of this paragraph.]) [Hence,] one says, زَرَابِىُّ البَغْضَآءِ بَيْنَهُمْ مَبْثُوثَةٌ [The embellished coverings of vehement hatred are spread between them; i. e. vehement hatred concealed by fair professions &c. subsists between them]. (A.) The following saying, of Artáh Ibn-Suheiyeh, 1 is expl. by En-Nemiree as meaning [And we are sons of a paternal uncle, but] upon our enmity is a comely covering beneath which it is latent; [therein are vehement hatred and envious competition;] زَرَابِىُّ signifying [properly] carpets of sundry colours: (Ham p. 196:) it is also said to mean, in this instance, [concealed] enmities, and sayings that give pain; [the former of these two meanings being] from زَرَبْتُ البَهْمَ فِى الزَّرِيبَةِ , i. e. أَدْخَلْتُهُ : [the latter of them app. suggested by another reading, namely, زَأَانِبُ in the place of زَرَابِىُّ ; mentioned and thus explained in the Ham ubi suprà: the poet, therefore, is supposed to have meant, upon our state of union, or concord, ( ذات بيننا having two contr. significations,) have supervened concealed enmities, &c.:] or, as some say, the reading in the deewán of Artáh is زَرَائِبُ , as though pl. of زَرِيبَةٌ , which is likewise made to denote enmity because it is made to enter ( تُزْرَبُ , i. e. تُدْخَلُ ,) into the heart; or which may be metaphorically applied to a place of enmity latent in the bosom, from the same word as signifying the “ place in which are put lambs, or kids, and sheep, or goats: ” or, supposing the right reading to be زَرَابِىُّ , the poet may very properly mean, upon the vacant space between our tents, or houses, are carpets ( طَنَافِس and بُسُط ) spread for us, and we sit thereon, near together in the places, but with the hearts remote: (idem p. 195:) but with the reading زَأَانِبُ , mentioned above, occurs another variation, thus: عَلَى ذَاكَ بَيْنَنَا زَأَانِبُ ; meaning, notwithstanding that, between us are sayings that give pain. (Idem p. 196.) وَنَحْنُ بَنُو عَمٍّ عَلَى ذَاتِ بَيْنِنَا | زَرَابِىُّ فِيهَا بِغْضَةٌ وَتَنافُسُ وَيْلٌ لِلزَّرْبِيَّةِ , occurring in a trad., is said to mean Wo to those who go in to lords, or princes, and, when they say what is evil, or say anything, say, He has spoken truth: such persons being likened, in respect of their variable conduct, to one of the زَرَابِىّ mentioned above in the first sentence of this paragraph; or to sheep, or goats, which are thus called in relation to the زَرْب , i. e. the enclosure to which they repair, because they are obsequious to the lords, or princes, and follow their steps with the submissiveness of sheep or goats to their pastor. (TA.) Accord. to El-Muärrij, (TA,) زَرَابِىُّ is applied to plants, as meaning Such as have become yellow, or red, while having in them greenness: (K, TA:) and when they saw the colours in carpets and other articles of furniture that are spread, they likened them to such plants. (TA.)
Nounزَرْبِيَّةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a carpet; anything spread out to lean or recline ongenerated

1

This word, and زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ: see the preceding entry, in three places.

1.1

[Golius, finding the second and third of these words explained by the Persian شادروان — a word Arabs today often apply to an artificial fountain that throws up water — wrongly supposed, as Freytag has noted, that they may signify “Euripus, fons in altum saliens.”]

Show Lane's original text
and زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ : see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. [Golius, finding the second and third of these words expl. by the Pers. شادروان , (which is often applied by Arabs in the present day to “ an artificial fountain that throws up water, ”) has erroneously, as Freytag has observed, supposed that they may signify “ Euripus, fons in altum saliens. ”]
Nounزَرِيبَةٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats; the lurking-place of a beast of preygenerated

1

See زَرْبٌ, in two places, and the first sentence of Form 1.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also the lurking-place of a beast of prey.

1.2

See also زِرْبِىٌّ.

Show Lane's original text
: see زَرْبٌ , in two places: and see 1, first sentence. Also The lurking-place of a beast of prey. (S, K.) See also زِرْبِىٌّ .
Nounزَرَابِىُّ1 sense

Core sense — carpets, or things spread out to lean or recline ongenerated

1

See زِرْبِىٌّ, in five places.

Show Lane's original text
: see زِرْبِىٌّ , in five places.
Nounزِرْيَابٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — gold, or gold-water; anything yellow; a certain black singing-birdgenerated

1

Written زِرْباب in the CK.

An arabicized word, from the Persian زَرْ آبْ, the hemzeh in آبْ for أَابْ being changed into ى.

Gold; or the water of gold, that is, water-gold, which may be reckoned the more correct, as it agrees with the original.

1.1

Anything yellow.

2

A certain black singing-bird, called also ابو زولق [apparently a miscopying for ابو زريق, as in Freytag's Lexicon, that is, أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ], according to the book entitled “Mantik et-Teyr.”

Show Lane's original text
, (in the CK زِرْباب ,) an arabicized word, (K, TA,) from [the Pers.] زَرْ آبْ , the hemzeh [in آبْ , for أَابْ ,] being changed into ى , (TA,) Gold: (IAar, K:) or the water thereof [i. e. water-gold; which may be deemed the more correct, as agreeing with the original]. (K.) And Anything yellow. (K.) Also A certain black singingbird; (MF, TA;) called also ابو زولق , [app. a mistranscription for ابو زريق , as in Freytag's Lex., i. e. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ ,] accord. to the book entitled “ Mantik et-Teyr. ” (TA.)
Nounمِزْرَابٌ1 sense

Core sense — a water-spout, a channel for watergenerated

1

The same as مِرْزَابٌ, which is said not to be a chaste word.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. مِرْزَابٌ [q. v., said to be not a chaste word]. (K.)
Nounمَزْرُبَانٌ1 sense

Core sense — a chief, a leader among the Persiansgenerated

1

See مَرْزُبَانٌ, in the article on رزب.

Show Lane's original text
: see مَرْزُبَانٌ , in art. رزب .