ركض

, aor. رَكُضَ , inf. n. رَكْضٌ , He moved, (S, A, K,) or struck with, (Msb,) his leg, or foot: (S, A, Msb, K:) or he struck and hit therewith, like as one strikes and hits therewith a beast. (IAth.) Hence, (S, A, K,) the phrase in the Kur [xxxviii. 41], (S,) اُرْكُضْ بِرِجْلِكَ [Strike thou the ground with thy foot]: (S, A, K:) or strike thou, and tread, the ground with thy foot. (Sgh.) You say also, رَكَضَ الرَّجُلُ The man struck the ground with his foot: and رَكَضَتِ الخَيْلُ The horses struck the ground with their hoofs: and جَآءَتِ الخَيْلُ رَكْضًا [The horses came striking the ground with their hoofs]: and رَكَضَتِ الجُنْدَبُ الرَّمْضَآءَ بِكُرَاعَيْهَا [The locusts termed جندب struck the vehemently-hot ground with their two legs]: and تَرَكْتُهُ يَرْكُضُ بِرِجْلِهِ لِلْمَوْتِ [I left him striking the ground with his foot previously to death: see also 8]. (A.) [The above-mentioned phrases marked as tropical are so marked on the authority of the A: but the reason of their being so I do not see.] They also said, sometimes, رَكَضَ الطَّائِرُ , meaning The bird moved his wings in flying: (S:) the inf. n., رَكْضٌ , signifying the act of moving the wing: (K, TA:) and الطَّائرُ يَرْكُضُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ The bird moves his wings, and puts them back against his body: (A, TA:) or the former of these two phrases means the bird was quick, or swift, in his flying. (TA.) رَكْضٌ also signifies The act of impelling; syn. دَفْعٌ : and the urging a horse to run, (A, K, TA,) [by striking] with his foot or leg: (TA:) the striking a beast with one's feet or legs, to urge him: (Mgh:) or putting him in motion, whether he go on or not. (As.) You say, رَكَضْتُ الفَرَسَ بِرِجْلِى I urged the horse to run, with my foot or leg. (S, O, Msb. *) And رَكَضَ الدَّابَّةَ , aor. رَكُضَ , inf. n. رَكْضٌ , He struck the sides of the beast with his foot or leg. (TA.) And رَكَضَ الدَّابَّةَ بِرِجْلٍ , and بِرِجْلَيْنِ , He struck the beast to urge it with a foot or leg, and with two feet or legs. (A.) And from frequency of usage of the phrase رَكَضْتُ الفَرَسَ , originated the saying رَكَضَ الفَرَسُ , (AZ, * S, Mgh, Msb,) meaning The horse ran: (S, Mgh: *) which some disallow; but without reason, since it has been transmitted by a good authority: (Msb:) it is disallowed by As: (TA:) [and J says,] the correct phrase is رُكِضَ الفَرَسُ : (S:) or you say, رُكِضَ الفَرَسُ فَرَكَضَ هُوَ , meaning [The horse was urged to run,] and he ran: (K:) and رَكْضٌ signifies the act of running: (K, in another place in this art.:) and the act of fleeing: whence, [in the Kur xxi. 12], إِذَا هُمْ مِنْهَا يَرْكُضُونَ (K) lo, they fled from it, from punishment: (Zj:) or were routed, and fled from it: (Fr:) or they ran from it: (Mgh:) [for] رَكَضَ الرَّجُلُ signifies The man fled, and ran. (ISh.) [Hence,] رَكَضَتِ النُّجُومُ فِى السَّمَآءِ The stars moved along in the sky. (A, TA.) [And hence,] رَكْضٌ also signifies A man's going along by both his legs together. (TA.) You also say, رَكَضَهُ البَعِيرُ (S, A, Msb) The camel struck him with his kind leg: (S, Msb:) like as you say, رَمَحَهُ الفَرَسُ : (A, Msb: *) but you should not say, [when a camel is the agent,] رَمَحَهُ . (Yaakoob, S.) And رَكَضَ الأَرْضَ , and الثَّوْبَ , He struck the ground, and the garment, or piece of cloth, with his foot or leg. (TA.) And المَرْأَةُ تَرْكُضُ ذُيُولَهَا وَخَلْخَالَهَا بِرِجْلَيْهَا إِذَا مَشَتْ [The woman kicks her skirts and her anklets with her feet when she walks]. (A, TA.) And رَكَضَتِ القَوْسُ السَّهْمَ The bow propelled the arrow. (A, TA.) And رَكَضْتُ القَوْسَ I shot with the bow. (A, TA.) And هُوَ لَا يَرْكُضُ المِحْجَنَ He does not defend himself: (K:) or he is not angry and vexed at a thing, nor does he defend himself. (IAar, L.) And رَكَضَ النَّارَ بَالمِرْكَضِ [He stirred the fire with the مَركَض ]. (A.)

, (S, K,) or راكضهُ الخَيْلَ , (A,) He contended with him in a race, each making his horse to run. (S, K.)

, said of a woman, (K,) or of a mare, (A 'Obeyd, S, O, L,) Her fœtus became large in her belly, and moved about: (S, O, L, K:) or her fœtus moved about in her belly: (A 'Obeyd;) and so ارتكضت , said of a she-camel. (A, TA.)

[They went forth contending together in urging their horses]. (A.) And تراكضوا إِلَيْهِمْ خَيْلَهُمْ [They contended together in urging towards them their horses] (S, A) حَتَّى أَدْرَكُوهُمْ [until they overtook them, or came up to them]. (A.) And ارتكضوا فِى الحَلْبَةِ [app. signifies They urged their horses in the raceground]. (A, TA.)

see 6. تَرَكْتُهُ يَرْتَكِضُ لِلْمَوْتِ [I left him struggling with, or convulsed in, his legs, previously to death: see also 1, near the beginning]. (A, TA.) ارتكض also signifies It was, or became, in a state of commotion or agitation: (S, A, K:) said of a fœtus in the belly (S, A) of a mare: (S:) and of water in a well. (A, TA.) ارتكض فُلَانٌ فِى أَمْرِهِ Such a one was, or became, agitated, or disturbed, or disquieted, in his affair: (S, TA:) and, which implies the same, (TA,) he exercised art, or cunning, ( تَقَلَّبَ ,) in his affair, and strove thereby to accomplish or effect it. (A, TA.) Hence اِرْتِكَاضٌ signifying The travel-ling through, or traversing, countries, or regions. (Har p. 660.) See also 4.

An impulse: a motion: (K:) [pl. رَكَضَاتٌ : see an ex. voce رَفَضَاتٌ .] Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad. of I'Ab, that the blood which continues to flow after menstruation is رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ , (S, * TA,) i. e. An impulse from the devil; (S;) whereby he finds a way of putting the woman in doubt respecting the affairs of her religion, and her state of pureness, and her prayer. (TA.) [Hence also,] one of the names of [the well of] Zemzem is رَكْضَةُ جِبْرِيلَ [The impulse of Gabriel; because it is fabled to have gushed forth on the ground's being struck by Gabriel's wings]. (TA.)

, applied to a bow ( قَوْس ), That sends the arrow swiftly: (S, TA:) or that impels it vehemently: and مُرْكِضَةٌ [or perhaps مِرْكَضَةٌ ] signifies the same. (AHn, TA.) See also رَاكِضٌ .

: see the next paragraph.

, applied to a horse, Running; as also رَكُوضٌ : (K:) or the correct epithet is مَرْكُوضٌ : (S:) and رَكَّاضَةٌ signifies the same, applied to a mare. (TA.) [Hence,] بِتُّ أَرْعَى النُّجُومَ وَهْىَ رَوَاكِضُ I passed the night observing the stars while they moved along in the sky. (A, TA.)

and تِرْكِضَآءُ , the former incorrectly written in the K تَرْكَضَآءُ , [or, in some copies, تَرْكُضَآءُ , and the latter in one copy written تَرْكِضَآءُ ,] are there said to be used as examples by the grammarians, but not explained; and the author offers his opinion that they are syn. with رَكْضٌ : (TA:) but this is a strange defect: for AHei explains them as signifying A certain gait, in which is a proud and self-conceited air, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side: and he asserts the ت to be augmentative: (MF, TA:) and in the L they are expl. as signifying a particular kind of gait: or meaning as above. (TA.)

The part of the flank of a horse which the rider strikes with his heel or foot, (A, TA, the latter in this art. and also voce يَعْسُوبٌ ,) on either side: (TA:) pl. مَرَاكِضُ . (A.) [Hence,] مَرَاكِضُ حَوْضٍ The sides of a watering-trough, (A, K,) against which the water strikes. (A, TA.)

, applied to a mare, (A 'Obeyd,) or a she-camel, (A,) Whose fœtus moves about in her belly; (A 'Obeyd, A;) [or whose fœtus is large, and moves about in her belly; (see 4;)] as also مُرْكِضَةٌ ; (A 'Obeyd;) or مُرْتَكِضَةٌ . (A.) See also رَكُوضٌ .

: see مِرْكَضَةٌ , in two places. Also An instrument for stirring a fire. (A, K.)

A mare that beats the ground with her legs (K, TA) when she runs. (TA.) See also رَكُوضٌ . Also A certain part of a bow; well known; one of [the two parts called] its مِرْكَضَتَانِ ; (S;) or مِرْكَضَانِ : (IB:) each of the two curved extremities thereof; as also مِرْكَضٌ : (A:) or the side thereof: (K:) pl. مَرَاكِضُ . (TA.)

: see رَاكِضٌ .

The place in which water collects. (S, A, K.)

: see مُرْكِضٌ .