muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarرُكُودٌ
Core sense — it was, or became, still, or motionless; it was fixedgenerated
1.1figurative · مجازtheir wind became still, or calm—رَكُدَتْ رِيحُهُمْ
. It was, or became, still, or motionless; said of water: and fixed, or stationary. The verb is used in the same way of the wind.
their good fortune began to cease by degrees—طَفِقَتْ رِيحُهُمْ تَتَرَاكَدُ
The literal sense is that their wind became still, or calm; the meaning is that their good fortune ceased, and their affairs began to go backwards by degrees.
Said of the expressed juice of grapes: it ceased to ferment. And of heat: it lessened, or subsided. [See also رَقَدَ.]
the ship became still, or motionless, or aground—رَكَدَتِ السَّفِينَةُ
the balance was, or became, in a state of equilibrium—رَكَدَ المِيزَانُ
the sheave of the pulley was, or became, fixed—رَكَدَتِ البَكْرَةُ
The same phrase also means that the sheave of the pulley turned, or revolved: so it carries two opposite meanings.
the sun was, or became, at its midday height—رَكَدَتِ الشَّمْسُ
Or it continued overhead, as though not leaving its place.
the people were, or became, still, motionless, or silent—رَكَدَ القَوْمُ
Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, Msb,) aor. رَكُدَ , (Msb,) inf. n. رُكُودٌ , (S Msb, K,) It was, or became, still, or motionless; (S, A, Msb, K;) said of water: (S, A, Msb:) and fixed, or stationary. (K.) And in like manner, using the verb in the former sense, one says of the wind: (S, A:) [whence] one says also, رَكُدَتْ رِيحُهُمْ [lit. Their wind became still, or calm] meaning their good fortune ceased, and their affairs, or circumstances, began to retrograde by degrees: and [in like manner,] طَفِقَتْ رِيحُهُمْ تَتَرَاكَدُ [their good fortune began to cease by degrees]. (A.) So too one says of the expressed juice of grapes, meaning It ceased to estuate. (L.) And of the heat, i. e. It remitted, or subsided. (L. [See also رَقَدَ .]) And رَكَدَتِ السَّفِينَةُ The ship became still, or motionless, (S, * A, * Msb, TA,) or aground. (TA.) And رَكَدَ المِيزَانُ The balance was, or became, in a state of equilibrium. (S, A, K.) And رَكَدَتِ البَكْرَةُ The sheave of the pulley was, or became, fixed: and also the sheave of the pulley turned, or revolved: thus bearing two contr. significations. (L.) And رَكَدَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun was, or became, at its midday-height: (S:) or continued overhead; as though not quitting its place. (A.) And رَكَدَ القَوْمُ The people were, or became, still, motionless, or silent. (S, A.)