← All rootsReader's Key

ركد

Form 1 · Form 4 · Form 6  ·  6 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1رَكَدَ1 sense
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarرُكُودٌ

Core sense — it was, or became, still, or motionless; it was fixedgenerated

1.1figurative · مجازtheir wind became still, or calmرَكُدَتْ رِيحُهُمْ

. It was, or became, still, or motionless; said of water: and fixed, or stationary. The verb is used in the same way of the wind.

their good fortune began to cease by degreesطَفِقَتْ رِيحُهُمْ تَتَرَاكَدُ

The literal sense is that their wind became still, or calm; the meaning is that their good fortune ceased, and their affairs began to go backwards by degrees.

Said of the expressed juice of grapes: it ceased to ferment. And of heat: it lessened, or subsided. [See also رَقَدَ.]

the ship became still, or motionless, or agroundرَكَدَتِ السَّفِينَةُ
the balance was, or became, in a state of equilibriumرَكَدَ المِيزَانُ
the sheave of the pulley was, or became, fixedرَكَدَتِ البَكْرَةُ

The same phrase also means that the sheave of the pulley turned, or revolved: so it carries two opposite meanings.

the sun was, or became, at its midday heightرَكَدَتِ الشَّمْسُ

Or it continued overhead, as though not leaving its place.

the people were, or became, still, motionless, or silentرَكَدَ القَوْمُ
Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, Msb,) aor. رَكُدَ , (Msb,) inf. n. رُكُودٌ , (S Msb, K,) It was, or became, still, or motionless; (S, A, Msb, K;) said of water: (S, A, Msb:) and fixed, or stationary. (K.) And in like manner, using the verb in the former sense, one says of the wind: (S, A:) [whence] one says also, رَكُدَتْ رِيحُهُمْ [lit. Their wind became still, or calm] meaning their good fortune ceased, and their affairs, or circumstances, began to retrograde by degrees: and [in like manner,] طَفِقَتْ رِيحُهُمْ تَتَرَاكَدُ [their good fortune began to cease by degrees]. (A.) So too one says of the expressed juice of grapes, meaning It ceased to estuate. (L.) And of the heat, i. e. It remitted, or subsided. (L. [See also رَقَدَ .]) And رَكَدَتِ السَّفِينَةُ The ship became still, or motionless, (S, * A, * Msb, TA,) or aground. (TA.) And رَكَدَ المِيزَانُ The balance was, or became, in a state of equilibrium. (S, A, K.) And رَكَدَتِ البَكْرَةُ The sheave of the pulley was, or became, fixed: and also the sheave of the pulley turned, or revolved: thus bearing two contr. significations. (L.) And رَكَدَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun was, or became, at its midday-height: (S:) or continued overhead; as though not quitting its place. (A.) And رَكَدَ القَوْمُ The people were, or became, still, motionless, or silent. (S, A.)
Form 4اركدهُ1 sense

Core sense — he made it still, or motionlessgenerated

4.1

He made it still, or motionless; namely, water [&c.].

Show Lane's original text
He rendered it still, or motionless; namely, water [&c.]. (Msb.)
Form 6تراكد1 sense

Core sense — it became still, or motionless, by degreesgenerated

6.1

[Apparently, in its proper sense, it became still, or motionless, by degrees.] See Form 1.

Show Lane's original text
[app., in its proper sense, It became still, or motionless, by degrees]. See 1.

Derived nouns 3

Nounجَفْنَةٌ رَكُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — a bowl that is full, or heavygenerated

1figurative · مجازa she-camel whose supply of milk is constant, unceasingنَاقَةٌ رَكُودٌ

A bowl that is full, or filled; or heavy; or filled and heavy.

Show Lane's original text
A bowl that is full, (K,) or filled; (S;) or heavy; (A;) or filled and heavy. (L.) And نَاقَةٌ رَكُودٌ A she-camel whose supply of milk is constant, (A, K,) unceasing. (K.)
Nounرَاكِدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — still, motionless; remaining fixed in its placegenerated

1water that is not runningمَآءٌ رَاكِدٌ
a wind becoming still, or calmرِيحٌ رَاكِدَةٌ

[Still, or motionless: and] anything remaining fixed in its place; stationary.

Plural رِيَاحٌ رَوَاكِدُ.

1.1the three pieces of stone on which a cooking-pot is setالرَّوَاكِدُ

So called because they remain in their places.

According to Reiske, as mentioned in Freytag's Lexicon, also الرُّكَّدُ.

Show Lane's original text
[Still, or motionless: and] anything remaining fixed in its place; stationary. (S.) You say مَآءٌ رَاكِدٌ Water that is not running: and رِيحٌ رَاكِدَةٌ a wind becoming still, or calm; pl. رِيَاحٌ رَوَاكِدُ . (A.) [Hence,] الرَّوَاكِدُ [and also, accord. to Reiske, as mentioned in Freytag's Lex., الرُّكَّدُ ,] The three pieces of stone upon which a cooking-pot is set: so called because they remain in their places. (L.)
Nounمَرَاكِدُ1 sense

Core sense — places where a man remains still; much depressed parts of the earthgenerated

1

Plural of مَرْكَدٌ, like مَرْكَزٌ.

Places in which a man, or something else, remains still, or motionless. And much depressed parts of the earth.

Usámeh Ibn-Habeeb El-Hudhalee says, describing a wild ass that had been chased by horses or horsemen and had fled for refuge to the mountains, from whose ravines he saw the sky like streaks: [They (the ravines) showed him, in every spot where he stopped, streaks of the sky, and the much depressed parts of the earth were his places of abode all the day]

shāhid
أَرْتْهُ مِنَ الجَرْبَآءِ فِى كُلِّ مَوْطِنٍطِبَابًا فَمَثْوَاهُ النَّهَارَ المَرَاكِدُ

[J quotes this verse, but with مَنْزِلٍ in the place of موطن and مَرْعَاهُ in the place of مثواه, as an example of مراكد in the first of the senses given above.]

Show Lane's original text
[pl. of مَرْكَدٌ , like مَرْكَزٌ ,] Places in which a man, or some other thing, remains still, or motionless. (S, A, * L.) And Much depressed parts of the earth. (L.) Usámeh Ibn-Habeeb El-Hudhalee says, describing an ass [i. e. a wild ass] that had been chased by horses, or horsemen, and had fied for refuge to the mountains, whence, from their ravines, he saw the sky like streaks, 1 [They (the ravines) showed him, in every spot where he stopped, streaks of the shy, and the much-depressed parts of the earth were his places of abode all the day]. (S, * L.) [J quotes this verse, in the S, but with مَنْزِلٍ in the place of موطن , and مَرْعَاهُ in the place of مثواه , as an ex. of مراكد in the former of the senses explained above.] أَرْتْهُ مِنَ الجَرْبَآءِ فِى كُلِّ مَوْطِنٍ | طِبَابًا فَمَثْوَاهُ النَّهَارَ المَرَاكِدُ