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رصد

Form 1 · Form 3 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 8  ·  21 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 6

Form 1رَصَدَهُ2 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarرَصْدٌ

Core sense — he lay in wait for him; he watched, or waited, for himgenerated

1.1he watched, or waited, for him—رَصَدَهُ بَِالخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ

maṣdar رَصْدٌ, رَصَدٌ, ارتصدهُ, and ترصّدهُ or ترصّد لَهُ. He sat, or lay in wait, for him in the road, or way; see رَصَدٌ. Or he watched, or waited, for him; and so راصدهُ and ارصد لَهُ.

. He watched for him with what was good and otherwise.

he watched, or waited, for him with requital—رَصَدَهُ بِالمُكَافَأَةِ

In like manner also رَصَدَ لَهُ and ارصدهُ. According to some, one says ارصد لَهُ بِالخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ only with ا, not otherwise.

According to some, رَصَدَهُ means he watched, or waited, for him; ارصد لَهُ الأَمْرَ means he prepared for him the thing, or affair, or event; and اِرْتِصَادٌ means the same as رَصْدٌ.

it watches, or lies in wait, for those passing on the road, that it may bite—تَرْصُدُ المَارَّةَ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ لِتَلْسَعَ

Said of a serpent.

he watches, or waits, to leap, or spring—يَرْصُدُ لِيَثِبَ

Said of a beast of prey, or of a wolf; also يَرْصُدُ الوُثُوبَ.

she watches, or waits, for the drinking of the other camels, and then she drinks—تَرْصُدُ شُرْبَ الإبِلِ ثُمَّ تَشْرَبُ

Said of a she-camel; or تَرْصُدُ شُرْبَ غَيْرِهَا لِتَشْرَبَ هِىَ, she watches for the drinking of others, that she may drink.

1.1.1the land was rained upon by a light rain—رُصِدَتِ الأَرْضُ

The rain is such as is termed رَصْدَةٌ, or such as is termed رَصَدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
, (As, S, A, Msb, K,) aor. رَصُدَ , (As, S, Msb,) inf. n. رَصْدٌ (S, Msb, K) and رَصَدٌ ; (S, K;) and ارتصدهُ , (A,) and ترصّدهُ , (S, * K,) or ترصّد لَهُ , (A,) He sat [or lay in wait] for him in the road, or way: [see رَصَدٌ :] (A, Msb:) or he watched, or waited, for him; (As, S, K;) and so راصدهُ , (A,) and ارصد لَهُ : (L:) [or] you say, رَصَدَهُ بَِالخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ , aor. رَصُدَ , inf. n. رَصْدٌ , he watched, or waited, for him [with that which was good and otherwise]; and in like manner, رَصَدَهُ بِالمُكَافَأَةِ [he watched, or waited, for him with requital]; (M;) and also رَصَدَ لَهُ , and ارصدهُ : (Hudot;am p. 89:) or, accord. to some, you say, ارصد لَهُ بِالخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ ; only with ا ; not otherwise: [see this verb below:] and accord. to some, one says, رَصَدَهُ , meaning he watched, or waited, for him; and ارصد لَهُ الأَمْرَ , meaning he prepared for him the thing, or affair, or event; and اِرْتِصَادٌ is syn. with رَصْدٌ . (M.) One says of a serpent ( حَيَّة ), تَرْصُدُ المَارَّةَ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ لِتَلْسَعَ [It watches, or lies in wait, for the passers-by on the road, or way, that it may bite]: (L:) and of a beast of prey, (S, A, K,) or of a wolf, (M,) يَرْصُدُ لِيَثِبَ , (S, M, A,) or يَرْصُدُ الوُثُوبَ , (K,) i. e. He watches, or waits, to leap, or spring: (TA:) and of a she-camel, تَرْصُدُ شُرْبَ الإبِلِ ثُمَّ تَشْرَبُ [She watches, or waits, for the drinking of the other camels, and then she drinks]; (S, A;) or تَرْصُدُ شُرْبَ غَيْرِهَا لِتَشْرَبَ هِىَ [she watches, or waits, for the drinking of others, that she may drink]. (K.) رُصِدَتِ الأَرْضُ The land was rained upon by a rain such as is termed رَصْدَةٌ , (S,) or by rain such as is termed رَصَدٌ . (TA.)
Form 3رَاْصَدَ1 sense

Core sense — he watched, or waited, for himgenerated

3.1

See form 1, first sentence.

Show Lane's original text
see above, first sentence.
Form 4ارصدهُ عَلَى كَذَا5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he prepared it for him; he charged him with watching somethinggenerated

4.1

He charged him with the watching, or guarding, of such a thing.

4.1.1

See also form 1, in four places.

4.1.2figurative · مجازhe prepared, or made ready, a person or thing for him, or for it—ارصد لَهُ
I prepared punishment for him—أَرْصَدْتُ لَهُ العُقْوبَةَ
I prepared good for him—أَرْصَدْتُ لَهُ خَيْرًا
I prepared evil for him—شَرًّا
unless I prepare it for a debt that I owe—إِلَّا أَنْ أُرْصِدَهُ لِدَيْنٍ عَلَىَّ
he lays up as alms good, affectionate, gentle and considerate treatment of his brethren—يُرْصِدُ الزَّكَاةَ فِى صِلَةِ إِخْوَانِهِ

As an army for battle, a horse for charging, or property, or money, for the payment of what was due.

Properly, I put punishment in his road, or way.

Occurs in a tradition.

As though meaning he prepares for himself the recompense of alms (ثَوَابَ الزَّكَاةِ, as one says يَحْتَسِبُ عَمَلَهُ meaning يحتسب ثَوَابَ) عَمَلِهِ in so doing; he reckons such treatment of them as alms.

4.1.3figurative · مجاز

He requited, or recompensed, him with good, according to the original application, or with evil, as some apply it.

4.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredhe showed, or produced, the reckoning—ارصد الحِسَابَ
Show Lane's original text
He charged him with the watching, or guarding, of such a thing. (L.) See also 1, in four places. ارصد لَهُ also signifies He prepared, or made ready, [a person, or thing,] for him, or it; (As, S, A, K;) as an army for battle, and a horse for charging, and property, or money, for the payment of what was due. (A, TA.) You say, أَرْصَدْتُ لَهُ العُقْوبَةَ I prepared for him punishment: properly signifying I put punishment in his road, or way. (L.) And أَرْصَدْتُ لَهُ خَيْرًا and شَرًّا [I prepared for him good and evil]. (A.) إِلَّا أَنْ أُرْصِدَهُ لِدَيْنٍ عَلَىَّ occurs in a trad. [as meaning Unless I prepare it for a debt that I owe]. (S.) And [hence, app., as seems to be indicated in the TA,] you say, يُرْصِدُ الزَّكَاةَ فِى صِلَةِ إِخْوَانِهِ He places alms in kind, or good and affectionate and gentle and considerate, treatment of his brethren; [as though meaning he prepares for himself the recompense of alms ( ثَوَابَ الزَّكَاةِ , like as one says يَحْتَسِبُ عَمَلَهُ meaning يحتسب ثَوَابَ ,) عَمَلِهِ ,) in so doing;] reckoning such treatment of them as alms. (TA.) Also He requited him, or recompensed him, with good, (L, K, TA,) accord. to the original application, (L, TA,) or with evil, (L, K, TA,) as some apply it. (L, TA.) And ارصد الحِسَابَ He showed, or cast up, or produced, the reckoning. (MF, from the 'Ináyeh.)
Form 5تَرَصَّدَ1 sense

Core sense — he watched, or waited, for himgenerated

5.1

See form 1, first sentence, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, first sentence, in two places.
Form 8إِرْتَصَدَ1 sense

Core sense — he watched, or waited, for himgenerated

8.1

See form 1, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in two places.

Derived nouns 16

Nounرَصْدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a watcher, or watchers, lying in waitgenerated

1

See the next entry.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph.
Nounرَصَدٌ4 senses · 3 main

Core sense — a place of lying in wait; a road; a small quantity of raingenerated

1

See رَاصِدٌ, in three places.

2figurative · مجازa road, or way—مَرْصَدٌ
a place where one lies in wait, or watches, for an enemy—مرْصَادٌ

The headword and this word signify the same.

In the same sense also مُرْتَصَدٌ, and مِرْصَادٌ or مَرْصَدٌ, or both, and مُرْتَصَدٌ and رَصَدٌ. The plural of رَصَدٌ is أَرْصَادٌ, and the plural of مَرْصَدٌ is مَرَاصِدُ, which also means lurking places of serpents.

he lay in wait for him in the way—قَعَدَ لَهُ بِالمَرْصَدِ

Also بِالمِرْصَادِ, بِالمُرْتَصَدِ and بِالرَّصَدِ.

I am in the place of lying in wait for you—أَنَا لَكَ بِالرَّصَدِ

Also بِالمِرْصَادِ. The meaning is: you cannot escape me.

and lie in wait for them in every road, or way—وَٱقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ
your Lord is in the way—إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ

'Adee says

shāhid
وَإِنَّ المَنَايَا لِلّرِجَالِ بِمرْصَدِ

[And deaths are in a place of lying in wait for men, so that they cannot escape them].

In the Qur'ān 9:5; according to Fr, in their way to the Sacred House.

In the Qur'ān 89:13: in the way by which you go, so that none of your actions escapes Him; or it means that He watches, or lies in wait, to punish whoever disbelieves in Him and turns away from Him; or that He watches every man to recompense him for his deeds. Ibn-'Arafeh.

Or, according to El-Aamash, المرصاد is here a name for three bridges behind the صِرَاط: on one is security, on another mercy, and on the third the Lord.

3in it is a small quantity of rain—بِهَا رَصَدٌ مِنْ حَيًا

Also a small quantity of rain.

Said of land.

So too رَصْدٌ; or both mean rain that comes after other rain; or rain that falls first, before other rain to come; or the first of rain.

According to IAar, the first of these words means rain such as is termed عِهَاد, after which other rain is looked for; and if other rain follows it, herbage is produced.

One shower of it is termed رَصَدَةٌ and رَصْدَةٌ, the latter mentioned by Th.

Or رَصْدَةٌ means a shower, or what falls at once, of rain, in any case.

The plural of رَصَدٌ is أَرْصَادٌ, and also رِصَادٌ, on the authority of A'Obeyd; or that last is the plural of رَصْدَةٌ.

3.1

Also a small quantity of herbage, in land where the fall of the rain of the season called الرَّبِيع is hoped for.

Qur’ānic occurrences رَصَد
72:9
وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَـٰعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ ۖ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ ٱلْـَٔانَ يَجِدْ لَهُۥ شِهَابًا رَّصَدًا

'We used, indeed, to sit there in (hidden) stations, to (steal) a hearing; but any who listen now will find a flaming fire watching him in ambush.

72:27
إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرْتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٍ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسْلُكُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ رَصَدًا

"Except a messenger whom He has chosen: and then He makes a band of watchers march before him and behind him,

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَاصِدٌ , in three places. Also A road, or way; (Msb;) and so مَرْصَدٌ , (TA,) both signify the same, (M,) and مرْصَادٌ (S, K, TA) and مُرْتَصَدٌ : (TA:) and مِرْصَادٌ , (IAmb, K,) or مَرْصَدٌ , (S,) or both, (M, A,) and مُرْتَصَدٌ and رَصَدٌ , (A,) a place where one lies in wait, or watches, (IAmb, S, M, A, K,) for an enemy: (IAmb, K:) the pl. of رَصَدٌ is أَرْصَادٌ ; (Msb;) and the pl. of مَرْصَدٌ is مَرَاصِدُ , (TA,) which signifies also lurking places of serpents. (M, L.) You say, قَعَدَ لَهُ بِالمَرْصَدِ and بِالمِرْصَادِ and بِالمُرْتَصَدِ (A, Msb) and بِالرَّصَدِ (A) He lay in wait for him in the way. (A, * Msb.) And أَنَا لَكَ بِالرَّصَدِ and بِالمِرْصَادِ [I am in the place of lying in wait for thee], meaning thou canst not escape me. (A.) And 'Adee says, 1 [And verily deaths are in a place of lying in wait for men, so that they cannot escape them]. (TA.) وَٱقْعُدُوا لَهُمْ كُلَّ مَرْصَدٍ , in the Kur [ix. 5], means And lie ye in wait for them in every road, or way; (AM, TA;) accord. to Fr, in their way to the Sacred House. (TA.) And إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ , in the Kur [lxxxix. 13], means Verily thy Lord is in the way; i. e., in the way by which thou goest; (TA;) so that none of thine actions escapeth Him: (Msb:) or it means that He watcheth, or lieth in wait, to punish him who disbelieveth in Him and turneth away from Him: (Zj, TA:) or that He watcheth every man to recompense him for his deeds: (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA:) or, accord. to El-Aamash, المرصاد is here a name applied to three bridges behind the صِرَاط ; on one of which is security; on another, mercy; and on the third, the Lord. (L, TA.) وَإِنَّ المَنَايَا لِلّرِجَالِ بِمرْصَدِ Also A small quantity of rain: (S, K:) one says, بِهَا رَصَدٌ مِنْ حَيًا [In it, namely, the land ( الأَرْض ), is a small quantity of rain]: (S:) and so رَصْدٌ : (TA:) or both signify rain that comes after other rain: or rain that falls first, before other rain coming: or the first of rain: or, accord. to IAar, the former word signifies rain such as is termed عِهَاد , after which other rain is looked for; and if other rain follow it, herbage is produced: one shower thereof is termed رَصَدَةٌ and رَصْدَةٌ ; the latter mentioned by Th: (M:) or رَصْدَةٌ signifies a shower, or what falls at once, of rain [app. in any case]: (S, K:) the pl. of رَصَدٌ is أَرْصَادٌ (S, M, K) and رِصَادٌ , (M,) the latter mentioned on the authority of A'Obeyd: (TA:) [or] the latter is pl. of رَصْدَةٌ . (S.) Also A small quantity of herbage, (S, M, K,) in land upon which one hopes for the fall of the rain of the season called الرَّبِيع . (M.)
Nounرَصْدَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — a single act of watching, or lying in wait; a shower of raingenerated

1figurative · مجازmy watchings of good conduct, or of evil, will not miss you—لَا يُخْطِئُكَ مِنِّى رَصَدَاتُ خَيْرٍ

A maṣdar of form 1 denoting a single act; plural رَصَدَاتٌ.

Or شَرٍّ. The meaning is: I will requite you for your deeds.

2

See also the latter part of the preceding entry, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
an inf. n. of un. of 1: pl. رَصَدَاتٌ , whence the saying, لَا يُخْطِئُكَ مِنِّى رَصَدَاتُ خَيْرٍ , or شَرٍّ , [My watchings of good conduct, or of evil, will not miss thee], meaning I will requite thee for thy deeds. (A, TA.) See also the latter part of the next preceding paragraph, in three places.
Nounرُصْدَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a pitfall for a lion; a metal ring on a sword's suspending thongsgenerated

1

A pitfall for a lion; the same as زُبْيَةٌ.

1.1

Also a ring of brass, or of silver, in the thongs, or cords, by which the sword is suspended.

Show Lane's original text
A pitfall for a lion; syn. زُبْيَةٌ . (S, K.) And A ring of brass, or of silver, in the thongs [or cords] by means of which the sword is suspended. (K.)
Nounرَصَدَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a single shower of raingenerated

1

See رَصَدٌ, in the latter part of that entry.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَصَدٌ , in the latter part of the paragraph.
Nounرَصَدِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — one who lies in wait on the road to rob travellersgenerated

1

One who lies in wait for men in the way, to take their property unjustly; the same as the Persian رَاهْدَارْ, and so is رَصَّادٌ.

Golius, however, explains the Persian word as meaning viæ custos, et vectigalium pro transitu exactor, which I do not think is intended here.

Show Lane's original text
One who lies in wait for men in the way, to take their property unjustly; (Msb;) syn. with the Pers. رَاهْدَارْ ; and so رَصَّادٌ . (Meyd, accord. to Golius [who, however, explains the Pers. word as meaning viæ custos, et vectigalium pro transitu exactor; which I do not think to be here intended thereby].)
Nounرَصُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — a she-camel that waits for the other camels to drink firstgenerated

1

A she-camel that watches, or waits, for the drinking of others, and then herself drinks, or that she may drink.

Show Lane's original text
A she-camel that watches, or waits, for the drinking of others, (S, A, K,) and then herself drinks, (S, A,) or that she may drink. (K.)
Nounرَصِيدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a beast of prey waiting to spring; a serpent lying in waitgenerated

1

A beast of prey, or a wolf, that watches, or waits, to leap, or spring.

Also a serpent that watches, or lies in wait, to bite people passing along the road, or way.

Show Lane's original text
A beast of prey, (S, A, K,) or a wolf, (M,) that watches, or waits, to leap, or spring. (S, M, A, K.) And A serpent ( حَيّةٌ ) that watches, or lies in wait, to bite persons passing along the road, or way. (L.)
Nounرَصَائِدُ1 sense

Core sense — snares, or traps, set for catching beasts of preygenerated

1

Snares, or traps, prepared for catching beasts of prey; also وَصَائِدُ. 'Arrám.

Show Lane's original text
Snares, or traps, prepared for catching beasts of prey; as also وَصَائِدُ . ('Arrám, L.)
Nounرَصَّادٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who watches, or lies in waitgenerated

1

See رَصَدِىٌّ.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَصَدِىٌّ .
Nounرَاصِدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — lying in wait; watching, or waiting, for somethinggenerated

1such a one fears an enemy lying in wait before him, and pursuers behind him—فُلَانٌ يَخَافُ رَصَدًا مِنْ قُدَّامِهِ وَطَلَبًا مِنْ وَرَائِهِ

Sitting, or lying in wait, for one in the road, or way; or watching, or waiting, with لِشَىْءٍ, for a thing; or one lying in wait, or in a place of watching, or in a road or way, for the purpose of guarding.

Plural رَاصِدُونَ and رَصَدٌ, like خَدَمٌ as plural of خَادِمٌ, and حَرَسٌ of حَارِسٌ.

Or rather رَصَدٌ means the same as رَاصِدُونَ, or as مُرْتَصِدُونَ, which has the same meaning, and is an ism jamʿ, a word like حَرَسٌ and خَدَمٌ, used alike as singular and plural, masculine and feminine; and sometimes they said أَرْصَادٌ.

رَصَدَةٌ is also used as a plural of رَاصَِدٌ, as analogy requires; and رُصَّدٌ likewise appears to be a plural of the same.

By رَصَدًا in the Qur'ān 72, in the last verse but one, are meant watchers over an angel sent down with a revelation, in case one of the jinn should overhear the revelation and tell it to the diviners, who would tell it to other men, and so become equal to the prophets.

1.1a name of the lion—الرَّاصِدُ

So called from the meaning above.

Show Lane's original text
Sitting [or lying in wait] for one in the road, or way: (Msb:) or watching, or waiting; لِشَىْءٍ for a thing: (S:) or one lying in wait, or in a place of watching, or in a road or way, for the purpose of guarding: (Mgh:) pl. رَاصِدُونَ , (K,) and رَصَدٌ , like as خَدَمٌ is pl. of خَادِمٌ , (Mgh, Msb,) and حَرَسٌ of حَارِسٌ ; (Mgh;) or [rather] رَصَدٌ is syn. with رَاصِدُونَ , (S, * A, * K,) or with مُرْتَصِدُونَ , [which has the same meaning,] and is a quasi-pl. n., (M,) a word like حَرَسٌ (S, A) and خَدَمٌ , (A,) and used alike as sing. and pl. [and masc.] and fem.; and sometimes they said أَرْصَادٌ ; (S;) and رَصَدَةٌ also is used as a pl. of رَاصَِدٌ , agreeably with analogy; (Mgh;) and رُصَّدٌ likewise appears to be a pl. of the same. (Ham p. 415.) One says, فُلَانٌ يَخَافُ رَصَدًا مِنْ قُدَّامِهِ وَطَلَبًا مِنْ وَرَائِهِ i. e. [Such a one fears] an enemy lying in wait [before him, and pursuers behind him]. (A.) By رَصَدًا in the Kur lxxii. last verse but one, are meant watchers over an angel sent down with a revelation, lest one of the jinn, or genii, should overhear the revelation and acquaint therewith the diviners, who would acquaint other men therewith, and thus become equal to the prophets. (M, L.) Hence, (TA,) الرَّاصِدُ is an appellation of The Lion. (K, TA.)
Nounمُرْصَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a place of lying in wait, or of watchinggenerated

1

See رَصَدٌ, in six places.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَصَدٌ , in six places.
Nounمُرْصِدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — watching, or waiting, for someone; land bearing a little herbagegenerated

1figurative · مجازI am watching, or waiting, for you—أَنَا لَكَ مُرْصِدٌ بِإِحْسَانِكَ حَتَّى أُكَافِئَكَ بِهِ

The same as رَاصِدٌ.

On account of your beneficence, that I may requite you for it.

1.1land in which is a small quantity of herbage—أَرْضٌ مُرْصِدَةٌ

رَصَدٌ in the M.

Or land which has been rained upon and which it is hoped will produce herbage; or land on which has fallen rain such as is termed رَصْدَة; and so مَرْصُودَةٌ.

According to some, one should not say مَرْصُودَةٌ nor مُرْصدَةٌ, but أَصَابَهَا رَصْدٌ and رَصَدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
[i. q. رَاصِدٌ ]. One says, أَنَا لَكَ مُرْصِدٌ بِإِحْسَانِكَ حَتَّى أُكَافِئَكَ بِهِ [I am watching, or waiting, for thee, on account of they beneficence, that I may requite thee for it]. (Lth, A.) أَرْضٌ مُرْصِدَةٌ Land in which is a small quantity ( رَصَدٌ , M) of herbage: (M, K:) or land which has been rained upon, and which it is hoped will produce herbage: (AHn, M, K:) and land upon which has fallen a rain such as is termed رَصْدَة ; (M;) and so مَرْصُودَةٌ : (S, M:) or, accord. to some, one should not say مَرْصُودَةٌ nor مُرْصدَةٌ ; but أَصَابَهَا رَصْدٌ and رَصَدٌ . (M.)
Nounمِرْصَادٌ1 sense

Core sense — a place on a road where one lies in waitgenerated

1

See رَصَدٌ, in five places.

Qur’ānic occurrences مِرْصَاد 1 shown of 2
89:14
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ

For thy Lord is (as a Guardian) on a watch-tower.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَصَدٌ , in five places.
Nounأَرْضٌ مَرْصُودَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — land rained upon, and hoped to produce herbagegenerated

1

See مُرْصِدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see مُرْصِدٌ .
Nounمُرْتَصَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a place of lying in wait, or of watchinggenerated

1

See رَصَدٌ, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَصَدٌ , in three places.