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رد

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Form 1رَدَّهُ13 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarرَدٌّ

Core sense — he made him, or it, return; he turned him back; he rejected, or repelled, himgenerated

1.1he turned him, or it, back from his, or its, courseعَنْ وَجْهِهِ

maṣdar رَدٌّ, مَرَدٌّ, and مَرْدُودٌ, this last a maṣdar like مَحْلُوفٌ, مَعْقُولٌ, and رِدَّةٌ. In the S it is said to be a maṣdar like رَدٌّ of رَدَّهُ.

Also رِدِّيدَى, an intensive form, said in the S and L merely to be synonymous with رَدٌّ; and تَرْدَادٌ, an intensive or frequentative maṣdar of رَدَّهُ, and also a maṣdar of ردّدهُ and ارتدّهُ.

The general meaning: he made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, or revert; he sent, turned, or put him, or it, back or away; he returned, rejected, repelled, or averted him, or it. Synonymous with رَجَعَهُ, صَرَفَهُ, and دَفَعَهُ; see also the article دفع.

a day on which there will be no repelling, or avertingيَوْمٌ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ
the command of God — there is no repelling itأَمْرُ ٱللّٰهِ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ
there is no repelling, or averting, the command of Godلَيْسَ لِأَمْرِ ٱللّٰهِ مَرْدُودٌ

Qur'ān 30:42 and 42:46, meaning the day of resurrection.

That is, رَدٌّ.

he turned him back gently from the thing, or affairرَدَّهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ

Also لَدَّهُ in the same sense.

1.1.1so we returned, or restored, him to his motherفَرَدَدْنَاهُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ

Some hold that رَدَّ is made doubly transitive with إِلَى before the second object when honour is meant, and with عَلَى when dishonour is meant, and they cite the two Qur'ān passages that follow as evidence. Instances at variance with this are frequent, though in others the distinction is observed, as in what follows.

they will turn you back to your former conditionيَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ
he sent him back to his homeرَدَّهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ
he returned, or sent, to him a reply, or an answerرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ جَوَابًا
he replied to him, or answered himرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ

Qur'ān 28:12.

Qur'ān 3:142.

In an absolute sense, and also by way of refutation or objection, that is, he replied against him: فَقَالَ, and said, or بِقَوْلِهِ, by his saying.

he returned to him the salutationرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ
he returned, restored, or sent back, to him the depositرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ

Also المَنِيحَةَ, said of the she-camel, sheep, or goat lent to him for him to milk; see the article منح.

he rejected the thing, refusing to receive or accept it from himرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ

Maṣdar رَدٌّ and مَرَدٌّ.

Said of a gift, or of bad money; as though he cast it back at him; also رَادَّهُ الشَّىْءَ. In the same way: he rejected the thing in reply to him, charging him with error about it.

I rejected his saying in reply to him, charging him with error in itرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ
I rejected his saying in reply as wrong; I refused assent to it, or contradicted itرَدَدْتُ قَوْلَهُ
he refused assent, or consent, to the thing, or affairرَدَّ الأَمْرَ
he refused him his assent, or consent, to the thing, or affairرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ
he turned the beggar, or asker, away from what he wanted; he rebuffed himرَدَّ السَّائِلَ

Or: he sent the beggar, or asker, away, either with a refusal or with a gift; it occurs in traditions with both meanings.

1.1.2he shut, or closed, the doorرَدَّ البَابَ

See مَرْدُودٌ.

1.1.3he put his hand back to his swordرَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ

A phrase of frequent occurrence; the sword was hung behind him — see form 4 in the article خلف — and hence, simply, he put his hand to his sword.

and they put their hands to their mouths out of violent angerفَرَدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ

Qur'ān 14:10.

Qur’ān 14:9 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xiv. 10”
Qur’ān 14:9 Lane quotes this verse
أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ ۛ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۛ لَا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِىٓ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ

Has not the story reached you, (O people!), of those who (went) before you? - of the people of Noah, and 'Ad, and Thamud? - And of those who (came) after them? None knows them but Allah. To them came messengers with Clear (Signs); but they put their hands up to their mouths, and said: "We do deny (the mission) on which ye have been sent, and we are really in suspicious (disquieting) doubt as to that to which ye invite us."Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1.4he made him enter again into an affair, or a stateرَدَّهُ فِى أَمْرٍ

ISh; see the article نكس.

1.1.5he repeated the thing; he did it againرَدَّ الشَّىْءَ

Synonymous with أَعَادَهُ; see the article عود.

he repeated to them the oathsرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَيْمَانَ

See the article جلد.

In this sense رِدِّيدَى is one of the maṣdars in use.

there shall be no repeating in the case of the poor-rateلَا رِدِّيدَى فِى الصَّدَقَةِ

From a tradition, meaning that the poor-rate shall not be taken twice in one year. See also form 2, which has a similar meaning.

1.1.6figurative · مجازthis will not profit youهٰذَا لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ

Originally لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ شَيْئًا: this will not return anything to you, or bring you any return.

this does not profit youمَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ هٰذَا
1.1.7figurative · مجاز — inferredhe referred the affair, or case, to him; he committed it to himرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ

Synonymous with فَوَّضَهُ إِلَيْهِ; see the article فوض.

1.1.8he reduced the thing to its original stateرَدَّ الشَّىْءَ إِلَى أَصْلِهِ
he reduced the fourth part to a fifth partرَدَّ الرُّبْعَ خُمْسًا

See the article ربع.

1.1.9God brought my soul to the time of the end of my durationرَدَّ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ ٱنْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى

IB; see the article امر.

1.1.10he reduced him to the thing, or affairرَدَّهُ إِلَى الأَمْرِ

So in explanation of قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ in the article قصر; or: he restricted him, or it, to the thing, or affair.

1.1.11he reversed the thing, making its last part first and its first part lastرَدَّ آخِرَ الشَّىْءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِهِ

See the article عكس.

he turned it hind part before, and fore part behindرَدَّ أَوَّلَهُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ
he reversed the order of the affair, or case, or of part of itرَدَّ بَعْضَ الأَمْرِ عَلَى بَعْضِ

See the article رك.

I reversed his affair for him; I made his case become the contrary of what it wasرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ

Equivalent to عَكَسْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ; see the article عكس.

then we gave you the turn to prevail against them, or the victory over themثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ

Qur'ān 17:6.

Qur’ān 17:6 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xvii. 6”
Qur’ān 17:6 Lane quotes this verse
ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ ٱلْكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ أَكْثَرَ نَفِيرًا

Then did We grant you the Return as against them: We gave you increase in resources and sons, and made you the more numerous in man-power.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1.12he, or it, rendered him, or it, something; caused him, or it, to become soرَدَّهُ

Like صَيَّرَهُ, when the verb has a second object opposite in meaning to the first, as in the verse that follows; it may have this meaning also when the second object differs from the first in a lesser degree.

A poet says: [The casualties of fortune smote the women of the family of Ḥarb with an event at which they were utterly confounded; and it turned their black hair white, and their white faces black]

shāhid
رَمَى الحَدَثَانُ نِسْوَةَ آلِ حَرْبٍبِأَمْرٍ قَدْ سَمَدْنَ لَهُ سُمُودَافَرَدَّ شُعُورَهُنَّ السُّودَ بِيضًاوَرَدَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ البِيضَ سُودَا

. See the article سمد.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 35
6:62
ثُمَّ رُدُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَوْلَىٰهُمُ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلْحُكْمُ وَهُوَ أَسْرَعُ ٱلْحَـٰسِبِينَ

Then are men returned unto Allah, their protector, the (only) reality: Is not His the command? and He is the swiftest in taking account.

18:36
وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا

"Nor do I deem that the Hour (of Judgment) will (ever) come: Even if I am brought back to my Lord, I shall surely find (there) something better in exchange."

18:87
قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُۥ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًا

He said: "Whoever doth wrong, him shall we punish; then shall he be sent back to his Lord; and He will punish him with a punishment unheard-of (before).

38:33
رُدُّوهَا عَلَىَّ ۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًۢا بِٱلسُّوقِ وَٱلْأَعْنَاقِ

"Bring them back to me." then began he to pass his hand over (their) legs and their necks.

95:5
ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَـٰهُ أَسْفَلَ سَـٰفِلِينَ

Then do We abase him (to be) the lowest of the low,-

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. رَدَدَ , (S, M, L,) inf. n. رَدٌّ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and مَرَدٌّ (S, M, L, K) and مَرْدُودٌ , (S, L, K,) this last an inf. n. like مَحْلُوفٌ and مَعْقُولٌ , (S, L,) and رِدَّةٌ (S [there said to be an inf. n., like رَدٌّ of رَدَّهُ , aor. رَدُدَ ,]) and رِدِّيدَى , (S, L, K, [but in the S and L merely said to be syn. with رَدٌّ ,]) an intensive form, (Mgh, TA,) and تَرْدَادٌ , which is [also] an intensive or a frequentative inf. n. of رَدَّهُ , (Sb, M, L,) and likewise an inf. n. of ردّدهُ ; (Sb, S, M, L;) and ارتدّهُ ; (M, L;) He made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, him, or it, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted, him, or it; syn. رَجَعَهُ , (S, M, L, Msb,) and صَرَفَهُ , (S, M, L, K) and دَفَعَهُ ; (Msb in art. دفع , &c.;) عَنْ وَجْهِهِ [from his, or its, course]. (S, M.) Hence, in the Kur [xxx. 42 and xlii. 46], يَوْمٌ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ [A day which there shall be no repelling, or averting], meaning the day of resurrection. (Th, M, L.) One says, أَمْرُ ٱللّٰهِ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ The command of God, there is no repelling, or averting it. (L.) And لَيْسَ لِأَمْرِ ٱللّٰهِ مَرْدُودٌ i. e. رَدٌّ [There is no repelling, or averting, the command of God.] (A.) And رَدَّهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ He made him to return or revert, or turned him back or away, with gentleness, from the thing, or affair; as also لَدَّهُ . (T, L.) Accord. to some, رَدَّ is made doubly trans. with إِلَى to the second objective complement when honour is intended to be shown, and with عَلَى when dishonour is intended; and they adduce as evidence of the correctness of their assertion the sayings in the Kur [xxviii. 12] فَرَدَدْنَاهُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ [So we returned, or restored, him to his mother] and [iii. 142] يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ [They will turn you back, or cause you to return, to your former condition]: but instances may be found at variance with this assertion. (MF.) [Such instances are of frequent occurrence; though in others, the distinction pointed out above is observed, as may be seen in what here follows.] You say, رَدَّهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ He sent him back to his abode. (S, L, Msb.) And رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ جَوَابًا He returned, or rendered, to him a reply, or an answer; (S, A, * L, Msb;) he sent to him a reply, or an answer. (Msb.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ He replied to him, or answered him, in an absolute sense; (L;) and also, by way of refutation or objection, i. e. he replied against him; فَقَالَ and said, or بِقَوْلِهِ by his saying. (TA &c., passim.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ He returned to him the salutation. (The Trads. &c., passim.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ He returned, rendered, restored, or sent [back], to him the deposite; (Msb;) and المَنِيحَةَ [the she-camel, or sheep, or goat, lent to him for him to milk her]. (S in art. منح .) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ , (S, Mgh, L, K,) inf. n. رَدٌّ and مَرَدٌّ , (Mgh,) He rejected the thing, (such as a gift, A, and bad money, L,) refusing to receive it, or accept it, from him; [as though he cast it back at him;] and so رَادَّهُ الشَّىْءَ . (S, L, K. *) And in like manner, He rejected the thing in reply to him, charging him with error in respect of it. (S, L, K.) And رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ [I rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply to him, his saying, charging him with error therein; I refused him my assent to it]. (A, Msb.) [And رَدَدْتُ قَوْلَهُ I rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply, or replication, his saying, as wrong, or erroneous; refuted it, or refelled it; refused assent to it; controverted it, or contradicted it. And رَدَّ الأَمْرَ He refused assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair. And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ He refused him his assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair.] And رَدَّ السَّائِلَ He turned back, or away, the beggar, or asker, from the object of his want: (A:) [he rebuffed him:] or he sent away, or dismissed, the beggar, or asker, either with refusal or with a gift: occurring in trads. with both of these meanings. (L.) رَدَّ البَابَ He shut, or closed, the door. (Mgh. [See مَرْدُودٌ .]) [ رَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning He put back his hand to his sword; it being hung behind him: (see 4 in art. خلف :) and hence, simply, he put his hand to his sword.] فَرَدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ , in the Kur xiv. 10, means And they put their hands to their mouths by reason of vehement anger or wrath or rage. (Jel.) رَدَّهُ فِى أَمْرٍ [He made him to enter again into an affair, or a state]. (ISh, TA in art. نكس .) رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ He repeated the thing; did it again; syn. أَعَادَهُ . (M in art. عود .) You say, رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَيْمَانَ He repeated to them the oaths. (L in art. جلد .) [In this sense, رِدِّيدَى is one of the inf. ns. in use; as in the following ex.] It is said in a trad., لَا رِدِّيدَى فِى الصَّدَقَةِ [There shall be no repeating in the case of the poor-rate]; (T, S, L;) meaning that the poor-rate shall not be taken twice (T, L) in one year. (L.) [See also 2, which has a similar signification.] هٰذَا لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ , originally لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ شَيْئًا [This will not return anything to thee], means [this will not bring any return to thee, or] this will not profit thee: (Har p. 483:) and مَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ هٰذَا This does not profit thee. (A.) رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ [He referred the affair, or case, to him for management or decision: or] he committed to him the affair, or case; syn. فَوَّضَهُ إِلَيْهِ . (S and A and K in art. فوض .) [ رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ إِلَى أَصْلِهِ , a phrase of frequent occurrence, He reduced the thing to its original state.] And رَدَّ الرُّبْعَ خُمْسًا [He reduced the fourth part to a fifth part]. (K in art. ربع .) رَدَّ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ ٱنْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى [God brought my soul to the time of the end of my duration]. (IB, TA in art. امر .) رَدَّهُ إِلَى الأَمْرِ [He reduced him to the thing, or affair]: (M and K in art. قصر , in explanation of قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ :) or he appropriated him [or it, restrictively,] to the thing, or affair. (TK in that art.) رَدَّ آخِرَ الشَّىْءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِهِ , (S and K in art. عكس , &c,) and رَدَّ أَوَّلَهُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ , (Msb in the same art., &c.,) [He reversed the thing; made the last part of it to be first, and the first part of it to be last; turned it hind part before, and fore part behind.] And رَدَّ بَعْضَ الأَمْرِ عَلَى بَعْضِ [He reversed the order of part, or of the parts, of the affair, or case]. (TA in art. رك .) And رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ i. q. عَكَسْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [I reversed to him his affair, or case; I made his affair, or case, to become the contrary of what it was to him]. (Msb in art. عكس .) [Hence,] ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ , in the Kur xvii. 6, means [Then we gave to you] the turn to prevail against them, or the victory over them. (Bd, Jel.) [Hence, also, رَدَّهُ sometimes signifies He, or it, rendered him, or it; or caused him, or it, to become; (like صَيَّرَهُ ;) when it has a second objective complement the contrary in meaning to the first; as in the following ex.; and it may have this meaning likewise when it has a second objective complement differing in meaning from the first in a less degree.] A poet says, 1 [The casualties of fortune smote the women of the family of Harb with an event whereat they became confounded with great confoundedness; and it rendered their black hairs white, and rendered their white faces black]. (L in art. سمد .) رَمَى الحَدَثَانُ نِسْوَةَ آلِ حَرْبٍ | بِأَمْرٍ قَدْ سَمَدْنَ لَهُ سُمُودَا | فَرَدَّ شُعُورَهُنَّ السُّودَ بِيضًا | وَرَدَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ البِيضَ سُودَا
Form 2ردّدهُ4 senses · 1 main
maṣdarتَرْدِيدٌ

Core sense — he sent him back again and again; he repeated it time after timegenerated

2.1

Maṣdar تَرْدِيدٌ and تَرْدَادٌ; the latter is said in the K merely to be synonymous with the former, and in the M and L to be also a maṣdar of رَدَّ in an intensive or frequentative sense.

It means more than رَدَّهُ: he made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, or revert; he sent, turned, or put him, or it, back or away; he rejected, repelled, or averted him, or it — much, frequently, again and again, or time after time; the sense being intensive or frequentative.

2.1.1

Also: he, or it, made, or caused, him, or it, to go, or move, repeatedly to and fro; to go and come; to reciprocate. See its quasi-passive, form 5.

2.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredhe turned the thing, or affair, over and over in his mindردّد الأَمْرَ

Hence: he, or it, made him waver, or vacillate, in an affair, or between two affairs; see form 5. And hence: he, or it, confounded, or perplexed, him, so that he could not see his right course; see, again, form 5, and see also مُرَدَّدٌ.

See the article نج.

2.1.3he repeated the saying time after time; he reiterated itردّد القَوْلَ

And: he repeated it, time after time; he reiterated it; he reproduced it; he renewed it. Synonymous with أَعَادَهُ, كَرَّرَهُ, and رَجَّعَهُ; see the article رجع. See also form 1.

Synonymous with كَرَّرَهُ.

he repeated the speech, or sentence, to him time after time; he reiterated it to himردّد عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامَ
he reiterated his voice in his throatردّد صَوْتَهُ فِى حَلْقِهِ

Synonymous with رَجَّعَهُ; see the article رجع. As camels and other animals do in braying; also, he quavered, or trilled, rapidly repeating many times one very short note, or each note of a piece — as is done in chanting, or in reading, reciting, singing, piping, or other performances accompanied with quavering or trilling.

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. تَرْدِيدٌ and تَرْدَادٌ , (S, L,) [the latter of which ns. is merely said in the K to be syn. with the former, and is said in the M and L to be also an inf. n. of رَدَّ in an intensive or a frequentative sense,] means more than رَدَّهُ ; [i. e. He made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, him, or it, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted, him, or it; much, frequently, again and again, or time after time;] having an intensive, or a frequentative, signification. (L.) [Also He, or it, made, or caused, him, or it, to go, or move, repeatedly, to and fro; to go and come; to reciprocate: see its quasi-pass., 5. Hence, He, or it, made him, or caused him, to waver, or vacillate, in an affair, or between two affairs: see, again, 5. And hence, He, or it, confounded, or perplexed, him, so that he was unable to see his right course: see, again, 5; and see also مُرَدَّدٌ .] And ردّد الأَمْرَ [He agitated the thing, or affair, to and fro in his mind]. (TA in art. نج , &c.) And He repeated it; iterated it: [or rather] he repeated it time after time; reiterated it: he reproduced it: he renewed it: syn. أَعَادَهُ , (W p. 15,) and كَرَّرَهُ , (A, and W ibid.,) and رَجَّعَهُ . (Mgh in art. رجع . [See also 1.]) You say, ردّد القَوْلَ He repeated the saying time after time; reiterated it; syn. كَرَّرَهُ . (A.) [And ردّد عَلَيْهِ الكَلَامَ He repeated to him the speech, or sentence, time after time; reiterated it to him.] And ردّد صَوْتَهُ فِى حَلْقِهِ He reiterated his voice in his throat, or fauces; syn. رَجَّعَهُ ; (S and K in art. رجع , &c.;) [as camels and other animals do in braying; (the Lexicons passim;) and he quavered, or trilled, rapidly repeating many times one very short note, or each note of a piece;] like [as is done in] chanting, [for so the Arabs generally do in chanting, and in singing and piping, often throughout the whole performance,] (S in that art.,) or in reading or reciting, or in singing, or piping, or other performances, of such as are accompanied with quavering, or trilling. (TA in that art.)
Form 3رادّهُ2 senses · 1 main
maṣdarمُرَادَدَةٌ

Core sense — he tried to turn him back; he disputed with himgenerated

3.1

See the article رود. Maṣdar مُرَادَدَةٌ or مُرَادَّةٌ.

He tried to turn him from, or to, a thing; synonymous with رَاجَعَهُ and رَاوَدَهُ; see the article رود.

3.1.1he disputed with him, rejecting in reply what he said; he bandied words with himرادّهُ القَوْلَ

For رادّهُ الشَّىْءَ, see form 1, in the earlier part of that entry.

Also رادّهُ فِى القَوْلِ, which occurs in the article عت; synonymous with رَاجَعَهُ.

he dissolved, or annulled, the sale with himرادّهُ البَيْعَ

Synonymous with قَايَلَهُ.

Show Lane's original text
, (L and TA in art. رود ,) inf. n. مُرَادَدَةٌ , (TA in that art.,) or مُرَادَّةٌ , (TK in the present art.,) He endeavoured to turn him [from, or to, a thing]; syn. رَاجَعَهُ and رَاوَدَهُ . (L in art. رود .) رادّهُ الشَّىْءَ : see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. [Hence,] رادّهُ القَوْلَ [and رادّهُ فِى القَوْلِ (occurring in the TA in art. عت )] He disputed with him, rebutting, or rejecting, or repudiating, in reply to him, what he said; he bandied words with him; syn. رَاجَعَهُ . (A.) And رادّهُ البَيْعَ He dissolved, or annulled, with him the sale; syn. قَايَلَهُ . (A.)
Form 4اردّت3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — she secreted milk in her udder before bringing forth; it became swollengenerated

4.1

She (a sheep, goat, or other animal) secreted milk in her udder a little before bringing forth; synonymous with أَضْرَعَتْ.

Or, said of a camel: her udder became shining, and infused with milk.

And, said of a camel: her udder and vulva became swollen from her lying on moist ground; or her vulva became swollen from lust for the stallion; or her أَرْفَاغ — her groins, or inguinal creases, or the like — or her udder, and her vulva, became swollen from drinking much water. See also مُردٌّ.

4.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhis seminal fluid returned into his back, or he secreted much of itاردّ

Said of a man who has long been without a wife, or away from his home; apparently from the verb as explained in the first sense above. See مُرِدٌّ, and see also form 6.

And hence: he was, or became, very libidinous; see, again, مُرِدٌّ.

And, said of a man: he was, or became, swollen with anger. In the L and TA this is wrongly written, in this sense, ارادّ; see, again, مُرِدٌّ.

4.1.2

Also, said of the sea: it was, or became, tumultuous, with many waves.

Show Lane's original text
She (a sheep or goat or other animal) secreted milk in her udder a little before her bringing forth; syn. أَضْرَعَتْ : (S:) [or,] said of a camel, her udder became shining, and infused with milk. (M, L.) And She (a camel) had her udder and vulva inflated, or swollen, in consequence of her lying upon moist ground: or had her vulva swollen in consequence of lust for the stallion: or had her أَرْفَاغ [or groins, or inguinal creases, or the like], or her udder, and her vulva, swollen in consequence of drinking much water. (M, L.) [See also مُردٌّ .] And اردّ [said of a man, app. from the verb as explained in the first sentence of this paragraph, His seminal fluid returned into his back, or he secreted much seminal fluid, in consequence of his having been long without a wife, or absent from his home: see مُرِدٌّ : and see also 6. And hence, He was, or became, very libidinous: see, again, مُرِدٌّ . And] He (a man) was, or became, swollen with anger. (M. [In the L and TA, erroneously written, in this sense, ارادّ : see, again, مُرِدٌّ .]) Also It (the sea) was, or became, tumultuous, with many waves. (M, L.)
Form 5تردّد4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he returned time after time; he went to and fro; he waveredgenerated

5.1I returned time after time to such a oneتَرَدَّدْتُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ
he goes frequently to the assemblies of science; he frequents themهُوَ يَتَرَدَّدُ إِلَى مَجَالِسِ العِلْمِ

Quasi-passive of form 2: he, or it, was made to return, go back, or revert; or he, or it, returned, went back, or reverted — much, frequently, again and again, or time after time.

Synonymous with يَخْتَلِفُ. See also form 6.

5.1.1the moving to and fro of a thing suspended in the airتَرَدُّدُ الشَّىْءِ المُعَلَّقِ فِى الهَوَآءِ

Since returning repeatedly involves going repeatedly, it also means, like اختلف: he, or it, went, or moved, repeatedly to and fro; so went and came; or reciprocated.

See the article ذب.

the soul, or spirit, went and cameتردّدت الرُّوحُ
5.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredhe wavered, or vacillated, in opinionفِى الرَّأْىِ
he wavered, or vacillated, in the affairفِى الأَمْرِ

See the article لث.

he wavered between two things, or affairsبَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ

See the article ذب.

such a thing became agitated to and fro in my mind, or bosomتردّد فِى صَدْرِى كَذَا

See the article رجع.

he became confounded, or perplexed, so that he could not see his right courseتردّد

Said of a man.

on this sense Also: he laboured, or exerted himself, as though going to and fro, or making repeated efforts, in an affair — a well-known meaning.

Lane cites “Jel in ix. 45” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
5.1.3his voice was, or became, reiterated in his throatتردّد صَوْتُهُ فِى حَلْقِهِ
he reiterated in uttering the letterتردّدفِى الفَآءِ

And: it was, or became, repeated time after time, or reiterated; it was reproduced; it was renewed.

The letter meant is ف; or, as the meaning is shown to be in the K in the article فأ, he reiterated the letter ف. See the article فأ.

he reiterated, or stammered, in uttering the reply, and his tongue falteredتردّإ فِى الجَوَابِ وَتَعَثَّرَ لِسَانُهُ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 5
9:45
إِنَّمَا يَسْتَـْٔذِنُكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَٱرْتَابَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِى رَيْبِهِمْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ

Only those ask thee for exemption who believe not in Allah and the Last Day, and whose hearts are in doubt, so that they are tossed in their doubts to and fro.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
quasi-pass. of 2; (S, L;) He, or it, was made, or caused, to return, go back, come back, or revert; &c.; or he, or it, returned, went back, came back, or reverted; much, frequently, again and again, or time after time. (L.) You say, تَرَدَّدْتُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ I returned time after time to such a one (Msb.) And هُوَ يَتَرَدَّدُ إِلَى مَجَالِسِ العِلْمِ He repairs frequently to, or frequents, the assemblies of science; syn. يَخْتَلِفُ . (A.) See also 6. [And as the returning repeatedly involves the going repeatedly, it signifies also, like اختلف , He, or it, went, or moved, repeatedly, to and fro; so went and came; or reciprocated. Thus,] تَرَدُّدُ الشَّىْءِ المُعَلَّقِ فِى الهَوَآءِ [means The moving to and fro of a thing suspended in the air]. (K in art. ذب .) You say, تردّدت الرُّوحُ The soul, or spirit, went and came. (W p. 5.) [Hence,] He wavered, or vacillated, فِى الرَّأْىِ [in opinion]: (MA:) and فِى الأَمْرِ [in the affair], (S and K in art. لث , &c.,) and بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ [between two things, or affairs]. (S and K in art. ذب , &c.) And تردّد فِى صَدْرِى كَذَا [Such a thing became agitated to and fro in my mind, or bosom]. (TA in art. رجع .) And تردّد said of a man, He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, so that he was unable to see his right course. (Bd and Jel in ix. 45.) [And He laboured, or exerted himself, as though going to and fro, or making repeated efforts, in an affair: a meaning well known.] [And It was, or became, repeated time after time, or reiterated: it was, or became, reproduced: it was, or became, renewed.] You say, تردّد صَوْتُهُ فِى حَلْقِهِ His voice was, or became, reiterated in his throat, or fauces. (The Lexicons passim.) And تردّدفِى الفَآءِ [He reiterated in uttering the letter ف ; or, as the meaning is shown to be in the K in art. فأ , he reiterated the letter ف ( رَدَّدَ الفَآءَ )]. (S in art. فأ .) And تردّإ فِى الجَوَابِ وَتَعَثَّرَ لِسَانُهُ [He reiterated, or stam- mered, or stuttered, in uttering the reply, and his tongue halted, faltered, or hesitated]. (A.)
Form 6ترادّ2 senses

Core sense — they returned by degrees; they bandied words with each othergenerated

6.1they returned, retired, or retreated, by degrees in a journey, or marchترادّوا فِى مَسِيرٍ

This and تردّإ are both nearly synonymous with تَرَاجَعَ, since each implies repetition in returning.

That is, تَرَاجَعُوا; see the article ثبجر.

the water reverted from its channel because of some obstacle in its wayترادّ المَآءُ

اِرْتَدّ, apparently by repeated refluxes.

the seminal fluid returned by degrees into his back, from his having long been without a wifeترادّ المَآءُ فِى ظَهْرِهِ
6.2they two disputed together, each rejecting in reply what the other said; they bandied wordsتَرَادَّا القَوْلَ

Or الكَلَامَ; and فِى القَوْلِ, or فى الكَلَامِ. In the A this immediately follows the phrase رَادَّهُ القَوْلَ.

they two rejected, dissolved, or annulled, the sale by mutual consentترادّا البَيْعَ
Show Lane's original text
and تردّإ are both syn. with تَرَاجَعَ : (M, L:) [or nearly so; inasmuch as each implies repetition in returning:] you say, ترادّوا فِى مَسِيرٍ , meaning تَرَاجَعُوا [i. e. They returned, retired, or retreated, by degrees, or by little and little, in a journey, or march]. (TA in art. ثبجر .) And ترادّ المَآءُ The water reverted ( اِرْتَدّ [app. by repeated refluxes]) from its channel, on account of some obstacle in its way. (A.) And ترادّ المَآءُ فِى ظَهْرِهِ The seminal fluid returned [by degrees] into his back, in consequence of his having been long without a wife. (L. [See also 4.]) تَرَادَّا القَوْلَ [or الكَلَامَ , and فِى القَوْلِ or فى الكَلَامِ , They two disputed together, each rebutting, or rejecting, or repudiating, in reply, what the other said; they bandied words, each with the other]. (A: there immediately following the phrase رَادَّهُ القَوْلَ [q. v.].) And ترادّا البَيْعَ They two rejected, (S, Msb,) or dissolved, or annulled, (S,) [by mutual consent,] the sale. (S, Msb.)
Form 8ارتدّ5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — he returned, went back; he apostatized from El-Islámgenerated

8.1he, or it, returned from his, or its, courseعَنْ وَجْهِهِ
he fell back from his state of prosperity and his religionعَنْ سَعْدِهِ وَدِينِهِ
he returned to his homeإِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ
he turned, or shifted, from itعَنْهُ
he turned away from his religionعَنْ دِينِهِ

Quasi-passive of form 1 as explained in the first sense of this entry: he, or it, returned, went back, came back, or reverted.

Or the sense is: he turned, or shifted.

Hence: he apostatized, or revolted from his religion; and particularly, he returned from El-Islám to disbelief; or so ارتدّ عِنِ الإِسْلَامِ.

the eye turns away from him because of his unseemliness, or uglinessيَرْتَدُّ البَصَرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ قُبْحِهِ

on this sense See also form 6.

8.1.1my soul was brought, or came, to the time of the end of my durationاِرْتَدَّتْ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ ٱنْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى

IB; see the article امر. A verse of El-'Ajjáj is cited under أَمَارٌ.

8.1.2the thing that such a one sought was refused, or denied, to himاِرْتَدَّتْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ بِغْيَتُهُ

Said of one who does not find what he seeks; see the article بغى.

8.2

ارتدّهُ is synonymous with رَدَّهُ as explained in the first sense of this entry.

8.2.1

See also form 10, with which it is likewise synonymous, in two places.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 8 5 shown of 8
5:21
يَـٰقَوْمِ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ ٱلْمُقَدَّسَةَ ٱلَّتِى كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلَا تَرْتَدُّوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَارِكُمْ فَتَنقَلِبُوا۟ خَـٰسِرِينَ

"O my people! Enter the holy land which Allah hath assigned unto you, and turn not back ignominiously, for then will ye be overthrown, to your own ruin."

12:96
فَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَ ٱلْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَىٰهُ عَلَىٰ وَجْهِهِۦ فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًا ۖ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ

Then when the bearer of the good news came, He cast (the shirt) over his face, and he forthwith regained clear sight. He said: "Did I not say to you, 'I know from Allah that which ye know not?'"

14:43
مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌ

They running forward with necks outstretched, their heads uplifted, their gaze returning not towards them, and their hearts a (gaping) void!

18:64
قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ ۚ فَٱرْتَدَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا

Moses said: "That was what we were seeking after:" So they went back on their footsteps, following (the path they had come).

47:25
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱرْتَدُّوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَـٰرِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلْهُدَى ۙ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

Those who turn back as apostates after Guidance was clearly shown to them,- the Evil One has instigated them and busied them up with false hopes.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
quasi-pass. of 1 as expl. in the first sentence of this art.; (Msb;) He, or it, returned, went back, came back, or reverted; &c.; (S, L, Msb, * K;) [ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ from his, or its, course; and] عَنْ سَعْدِهِ وَدِينِهِ [from his state of prosperity and his religion]; (A;) and إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ [to his abode]: (Msb:) or he turned, or shifted; عَنْهُ [from it]; and عَنْ دِينِهِ [from his religion]. (M.) [Hence, He apostatized; or revolted from his religion: and particularly] he returned from El-Islám to disbelief; (Msb;) or so ارتدّ عِنِ الإِسْلَامِ . (L.) And يَرْتَدُّ البَصَرُ عَنْهُ مِنْ قُبْحِهِ [The eye reverts from him by reason of his unseemliness, or ugliness]. (TA.) See also 6. [Hence also,] اِرْتَدَّتْ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ ٱنْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى [My soul was brought, or came, to the time of the end of my duration]. (IB, TA in art. امر . [See a verse of El-'Ajjáj cited voce أَمَارٌ .]) And اِرْتَدَّتْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ بِغْيَتُهُ [The thing that he sought was refused, or denied, to such a one]: said of one who finds not what he seeks. (TA in art. بغى .) ارتدّهُ is syn. with رَدَّهُ as expl. in the first sentence of this art., q. v. (M, L.) See also 10, (with which it is likewise syn.,) in two places.
Form 10استردّ الشَّىْءَ1 sense

Core sense — he asked for the thing back; he took back his giftgenerated

10.1he desired, sought, or demanded that the thing be returned, or restored, to him; he retracted itارتدّهُ
he revoked, recalled, or retracted his giftارتدّ هِبَتَهُ

Or the first of these two means: he took back his gift, repossessing himself of it, restoring it to his possession; synonymous with اِرْتَجَعَهَا.

he revoked, recalled, or retracted his giftاستردّها
he asked him, and sought of him, that he should return, or restore, the thingاستردّهُ الشَّىْءَ
Show Lane's original text
, and ارتدّهُ , He desired, or sought, or demanded, that the thing should be returned, or restored, to him; revoked, recalled, or retracted, it. (M, L.) You say, ارتدّ هِبَتَهُ [and استردّها He revoked, recalled, or retracted, his gift: or the former signifies] he took back his gift; repossessed himself of it; restored it to his possession; syn. اِرْتَجَعَهَا . (A.) And استردّهُ الشَّىْءَ He asked him, (S, A, L, K,) and desired, or sought, of him, (K,) that he should return, or restore, the thing. (S, A, L, K.)

Derived nouns 23

Nounرَدٌّ8 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a returning, or repelling; a reply, an answer; a rejected dirhemgenerated

1

A maṣdar of رَدَّهُ.

1.1figurative · مجازan estate yielding much revenueضَيْعَةٌ كَثِيرَةُ الرَّدِّ

Also المَرَدِّ, which is likewise a maṣdar of the same verb. See also رَادَّةٌ.

1.2in his tongue, or speech, is a difficulty of utterance, or a hesitationفِى لِسَانِهِ رَدٌّ

Probably meaning such as causes certain letters to be repeated.

2

It is also a maṣdar used as an adjective, and so are مَرْدُودٌ and رَدِيدٌ: made, or caused, to return, go back, or revert; sent, turned, or put back or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted; rejected as not received or accepted; rejected as wrong or erroneous, contrary to the precepts, or ordinances, of the Sunneh.

رَدٌّ means anything returned after it has been taken.

2.1figurative · مجاز

A dirhem that will not pass, that is not current, and that is returned to the one who offers it in payment; plural رُدُودٌ.

2.2figurative · مجاز

And hence: a thing that is bad, corrupt, disapproved, or abominable.

2.3this is the reply, or answer, to what you sayهٰذَا مَرْدُودُ قَوْلِكَ

Also this word, and مَرْدُودٌ — see the article رجع — and رَدِيدٌ, which is still often used in this sense: a reply, an answer; synonymous with مَرْجُوعٌ and جَوَابٌ; see the article رجع.

this is the reply, or answer, to what you sayرَدِيدُهُ

In the A this immediately follows the phrase رَدَّ إِلَيْهَ جَوَابًا.

2.4

And a camel used for riding or carriage, so called because it is brought back from the pasture to the dwelling on the day of journeying.

Show Lane's original text
an inf. n. of رَدَّهُ . (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) [Hence,] ضَيْعَةٌ كَثِيرَةُ الرَّدِّ , and المَرَدِّ , [this being also an inf. n. of the same, An estate] yielding much revenue. (A.) [See also رَادَّةٌ .] [Hence also, app.,] فِى لِسَانِهِ رَدٌّ In his tongue, or speech, is a difficulty of utterance, or a hesitation, (S, K, * TA,) [probably meaning such as occasions the repetition of certain letters.] It is also an inf. n. used as an epithet, signifying, (L, Msb,) and so مَرْدُودٌ , (M, L, Msb,) and رَدِيدٌ , (M, L,) Made, or caused, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted: (M, L, Msb: *) rejected as meaning not received or accepted: rejected as wrong or erroneous; [as] contrary to the precepts, or ordinances, of the Sunneh: (L:) رَدٌّ signifies anything returned after it has been taken. (M.) [Hence,] A dirhem that will not pass; that is not current; (A, Mgh, L;) that is returned to him who offers it in payment: (M, L:) pl. رُدُودٌ . (M, A, L, K.) And hence, (Mgh,) A thing (S, A) that is bad, corrupt, disapproved, or abominable. (S, A, K.) Also, (TA passim,) and مَرْدُودٌ , (S in art. رجع , and A, *) and رَدِيدٌ , (A, * [where it is evidently mentioned in this sense, a sense in which it is still often used,] A reply; an answer; syn. مَرْجُوعٌ , and جَوَابٌ . (S in art. رجع .) You say, هٰذَا مَرْدُودُ قَوْلِكَ and رَدِيدُهُ [This is the reply, or answer, to thy saying]. (A: there immediately following the phrase رَدَّ إِلَيْهَ جَوَابًا .) And A camel used for riding or carriage: so called because brought back from the pasture to the dwelling on the day of journeying. (T.)
Nounرِدٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a support, or stay; a refuge, an asylumgenerated

1

A support, or stay, of a thing; a refuge; an asylum.

A poet says: [O my Lord, I call You one God; then be to him a refuge from trials]

shāhid
فَكُنْ لَهُ مِنَ البَلَايَا رِدَّايارَبِّ أَدْعُوكَ إِلَاهًا فَرْدَا

.

رِدَّا occurs in a reading of Qur'ān 28:34, with the meaning above; or it is so written and pronounced for رِدْءًا because of the pause, the ء being suppressed.

Show Lane's original text
A support, or stay, of a thing: (M, K:) a refuge; an asylum. (Kr, M.) A poet says, 1 meaning [O my Lord, I call Thee one God; then be Thou to him] a refuge from trials: and رِدَّا occurs in a reading of verse 34 of ch. xxviii. of the Kur; meaning as above; or thus written and pronounced for رِدْءًا , on account of the pause, after suppressing the ء . (M.) فَكُنْ لَهُ مِنَ البَلَايَا رِدَّا | يارَبِّ أَدْعُوكَ إِلَاهًا فَرْدَا
Nounرَدَّةٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — an ugliness in the face that repels the eye; the returned sound of an echo; a giftgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

Or ردَّةٌ: a quality that repels the eye — unseemliness, or ugliness, with something of comeliness, in the face.

Or: something of ugliness in the face of a woman who has some comeliness, or in the face of a comely woman. Aboo-Leylà: ugliness from which the eye turns away.

And a fault, or defect, in a man, or in the face.

1.1figurative · مجاز

And this word, or the one that follows: a receding in the chin, when there is in the face something of ugliness and something of comeliness.

1.2figurative · مجازI heard the returned sound of the echoسَمِعْتُ رَدَّةَ الصَّدَى

And this word, or the one that follows: the returned sound of an echo; or the echo of a mountain.

1.3

Also, of this word: a gift, or stipend; synonymous with عَطِيَّةٌ.

1.4he has affection, and desire, for usلَهُ رَدَّةٌ فِينَا

And affection, and desire; as in this phrase, in a verse of 'Orweh Ibn-El-Ward.

Show Lane's original text
, (T, S, A, K,) or ردَّةٌ , (so in a copy of the M,) [A quality that repels the eye:] unseemliness, or ugliness, (IAar, IDrd, S, M, K,) with somewhat of comeliness, in the face: (S:) or somewhat of unseemliness or ugliness (T, A) in the face of a woman who has some comeliness, (T,) or in the face of a comely woman: (A:) or unseemliness, or ugliness, from which the eye reverts: (Aboo-Leylà:) and a fault, or defect, (IAar, IDrd, M,) in a man, (IAar,) or in the face. (IDrd, M.) And the former, (accord. to a copy of the M,) or ↓ the latter, (A, K,) A receding ( تَقَاعَسٌ ) in the chin, (M, A, K) when there is in the face somewhat of unseemliness, or ugliness, and somewhat of comeliness. (M.) And the former, (accord. to a copy of the A,) or ↓ the latter, (K,) The returned sound of the echo; as in the phrase, سَمِعْتُ رَدَّةَ الصَّدَى [I heard the returned sound of the echo]: (A:) or the echo of a mountain. (K.) Also the former, A gift, or stipend; syn. عَطِيَّةٌ . (L, from a trad.) And Affection, and desire: so in the phrase, لَهُ رَدَّةٌ فِينَا [He has affection, and desire, for us], in a verse of 'Orweh Ibn-El-Ward. (Sh.)
Nounرِدَّةٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — an apostasy, a return from El-Islám to unbelief; a swelling of a she-camel's teats; a remaindergenerated

1

A noun from اِرْتَدَّ: an apostasy, and particularly a returning from El-Islám to unbelief; or so رِدَّةٌ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ.

1.1

See also رَدَّةٌ, in three places.

1.2

Also camels' drinking water a second time, so causing the milk to return into their udders; also رَدَدٌ.

1.3

And a swelling of the teats of a she-camel; or their swelling because the milk collects in them; رَدَدٌ has either meaning likewise.

And, of this word: a camel's udder becoming shining, and infused with milk; or the udder becoming filled with milk before bringing forth.

1.4

And a remain, remainder, or anything remaining.

Show Lane's original text
a subst. from اِرْتَدَّ , (S, M, L, K,) signifying [An apostacy: and particularly] a returning from El-Islám to unbelief; (L, Msb;) or so رِدَّةٌ عَنِ الإِسْلَامِ . (M.) See also رَدَّةٌ , in three places. Also Camels' drinking water a second time (M, L, K) and so causing the milk to return into their udders; as also رَدَدٌ . (M, L.) And A swelling of the teats of a she-camel: or their swelling by reason of the collecting of the milk: as also رَدَدٌ , in either sense: and the former, a camel's udder's becoming shining, and infused with milk: (M, L:) or the udder's becoming filled with milk before bringing forth. (As, S, K.) And A remain, remainder, or anything remaining. (M, L.)
Nounرَدَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — camels' drinking a second time; a swelling of a she-camel's teatsgenerated

1

See the entry immediately before this, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.
Nounرُدُدٌ1 sense

Core sense — ugly men, having a quality that repels the eyegenerated

1

See رَادٌّ.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَادٌّ
Nounرَدَادٌ1 sense

Core sense — a desire for the return, or restoration, of a thinggenerated

1

This word and رِدَادٌ are nouns from استردّ الشَّىْءَ and ارتدّهُ. According to the K they are from رَدَّهُ as explained in the first sense of this entry, but that is a mistake: the meaning is clearly a desire for the return, or restoration, of a thing.

El-Akhtal says: [And not everyone who has been cheated in a sale, the striking of his bargain having passed, will restore, or bring back, what has escaped him, by a desire for its restoration]

shāhid
وَمَا كُلُّ مَغْبُونٍ وَلَوْ سَلْفَ صَفْقُهُيُرَاجِعُ مَا قَدْ فَاتَهُ بِرَِدَادِ

.

In the M, in the article سلف, this verse is given differently, with مُبْتَاعٍ for مَغْبُونٍ and بِرَاجِعِ for يُرَاجِعُ, and it is said there that سَلْفَ is used by poetic licence for سَلَفَ.

Show Lane's original text
and رِدَادٌ substs. from استردّ الشَّىْءَ and ارتدّهُ ; [accord. to the K, of رَدَّهُ as expl. in the first sentence of this art., but this is a mistake, for the meaning evidently is Desire for the return, or restoration, of a thing;] as in the saying of El-Akhtal, 1 [And not every one who has been cheated in a sale, his striking of the bargain having passed, will restore, or bring back, what has escaped him, by a desire for its restoration]. (M, L. [In the M, in art. سلف , this verse is differently related; with مُبْتَاعٍ , for مَغْبُونٍ , and بِرَاجِعِ for يُرَاجِعُ : and it is there said that سَلْفَ is here used by poetic license for سَلَفَ .]) وَمَا كُلُّ مَغْبُونٍ وَلَوْ سَلْفَ صَفْقُهُ | يُرَاجِعُ مَا قَدْ فَاتَهُ بِرَِدَادِ
Nounرَدِيدٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — clouds that have poured out their water; a compact limbgenerated

1

See رَدٌّ, in three places.

1.1

Also clouds whose water has been poured forth.

1.2

And a compact limb, or member. See also مُتَرَدِّدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَدٌّ , in three places. Also Clouds ( سَحَابٌ ) of which the water has been poured forth. (K.) And A compact limb, or member. (M, L. [See also مُتَرَدِّدٌ .])
Nounرُدَّى1 sense

Core sense — returned, or sent backgenerated

1

See مَرْدُودٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see مَرْدُودٌ .
Nounرَدَّادٌ1 sense

Core sense — a setter of broken bonesgenerated

1

This word, or رَدَّادِىٌّ: a setter of broken bones; from رَدَّادٌ, the name of a well-known bone-setter.

Show Lane's original text
, (as in the T and in some copies of the K,) or رَدَّادِىٌّ , (as in other copies of the K and in the TA,) A setter of broken bones: from رَدَّادٌ as the name of a certain well-known bone-setter. (T, K.)
Nounرَدَّادىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a setter of broken bonesgenerated

1

See the entry immediately before this.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next precedes.
Nounرَادٌّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — ugly, having a quality that repels the eye; said of mengenerated

1

Singular of رُدُدٌ, which means unseemly, or ugly, or having a quality that repels the eye — see رَدَّةٌ — applied to men.

1.1

See also the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
sing. of رُدُدٌ , (TA,) which signifies Unseemly, or ugly; [or having a quality that repels the eye; (see رَدَّةٌ ;)] applied to men. (IAar, K, TA.) See also what next follows.
Nounرَادَّةٌ2 senses

Core sense — profit, or return; the crosspiece between the shafts of a cartgenerated

1figurative · مجازthis affair has, or will have, no profit, or no returnهٰذَا الأَمْرُ لَا رَادَّةَ لَهُ

The ism fāʿil رَادٌّ made a noun by the addition of ة.

Also فِيهِ, or لا رَادَّ فيه (so in a copy of the A, but probably a mistranscription), and لا مَرَدَّةَ. See also رَدٌّ.

2

Also the piece of wood, in the fore part of the عَجَلَة, or cart, that is put across between the نَبْعَانِ, the two shafts — thus called because they were commonly made of the wood of the tree called نَبْع — this piece resting upon the neck of the bull that draws the cart.

Show Lane's original text
[the act. part. n. رَادٌّ converted by the affix ة into a subst.]. You say, هٰذَا الأَمْرُ لَا رَادَّةَ لَهُ , (S, L,) or فِيهِ , (K,) or لا رَادَّ فيه , (so in a copy of the A, [but probably a mistranscription,]) and لا مَرَدَّةَ , (K,) This affair has, or will have, or there is in it, or will be in it, no profit, (S, A, L, K,) or no return. (S, L.) [See also رَدٌّ .] Also The piece of wood, in the fore part of the عَجَلَة [or cart], that is put across between the نَبْعَانِ [or two shafts, thus called because they were commonly made of wood of the tree called نَبْع ; which piece rests upon the neck of the bull that draws the cart]. (K.)
Nounأَرَدُّ1 sense

Core sense — more, or most, profitable, or productive of a returngenerated

1figurative · مجازthis affair is, or will be, more, or most, profitable to himهٰذَا الأَمْرُ أَرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ

More, and most, profitable, or productive of a return.

Show Lane's original text
More, and most, profitable [or productive of a return]. (S, L, K.) So in the saying, هٰذَا الأَمْرُ أَرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ [This affair is, or will be, more, or most, profitable to him]. (S, L.)
Nounمَرَدٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a return, or revenue, yieldedgenerated

1

See رَدٌّ, second sentence.

Qur’ānic occurrences مَرَدّ 1 shown of 6
30:43
فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ ٱلْقَيِّمِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ

But set thou thy face to the right Religion before there come from Allah the Day which there is no chance of averting: on that Day shall men be divided (in two).

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَدٌّ , second sentence.
Nounمُرِدٌّ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a female secreting milk before bringing forth; a man long without a wife; angrygenerated

1

A ewe, she-goat, or other animal secreting milk in her udder before bringing forth; or a she-camel whose udder is shining, and infused with milk, as also مُرْمِدٌ; and any female near to bringing forth and having her belly and udder large.

And a she-camel whose udder and vulva are inflated, or swollen, from her lying upon moist ground; or whose vulva is swollen from lust for the stallion; or whose أَرْفَاغ — her groins, or inguinal creases, or the like — or whose udder, and vulva, are swollen from drinking much water.

And a he-camel, or a she-camel, heavy from drinking much water. Plural مَرَادُّ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredsuch a one came angryجَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُرِدَّ الوَجْهِ

Also, apparently from the first of the meanings above: a man who has long been without a wife, or away from his home, and whose seminal fluid has in consequence returned into his back; also مَرْدُودٌ.

And swollen with anger — see form 4 — or simply angry.

And hence: very libidinous, applied to a man.

1.2

Also a sea tumultuous with waves; synonymous with مَوَّاجٌ: having many waves, or having much water.

Show Lane's original text
A ewe or she-goat (S, K) or other animal (S) secreting milk in her udder before bringing forth: (S, K:) or a she-camel having her udder shining, and infused with milk; (Ks, M, L;) as also مُرْمِدٌ : (Ks, L:) and any female near to bringing forth, and having her belly and udder large. (M, L.) And A she-camel having her udder and vulva inflated, or swollen, in consequence of her lying upon moist ground: or whose vulva is swollen in consequence of lust for the stallion: or having her أَرْفَاغ [or groins, or inguinal creases, or the like], or her udder, and her vulva, swollen in consequence of drinking much water: (M, L:) and a he-camel, (T, K,) and a she-camel, (T, L,) heavy from drinking much water: pl. مَرَادُّ . (T, L, K.) Also, [app. from the first of the meanings explained in this paragraph,] A man who has been long without a wife, or absent from his home, (T, * L, * K,) and whose seminal fluid has in consequence returned into his back; (T, L;) as also مَرْدُودٌ . (K.) And [hence,] Very libidinous; (S, K;) applied to a man. (S.) And [Swollen with anger; see 4: or] angry. (K.) One says, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُرِدَّ الوَجْهِ Such a one came angry [in countenance]. (S.) Also A sea (T, S) tumultuous with waves; syn. مَوَّاجٌ : (K:) having many waves: (S:) or having much water. (T.)
Nounمِرَدٌّ1 sense

Core sense — one who repels much, and often returns to the fightgenerated

1

A man who repels much, and often wheels away and then returns to the fight; or who repels and returns much.

Show Lane's original text
A man who repels much, and often wheels away and then returns to the fight; or who repels and returns much. (M, L.)
Nounمَرَدَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — the crosspiece in the fore part of a cart, between the shaftsgenerated

1

See رَادَّةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَادَّةٌ .
Nounمُرَدَّدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — confounded, or perplexed, unable to see his right coursegenerated

1

See the entry that follows.

1.1figurative · مجاز

Also this word, and مُتَرَدِّدٌ (see form 5): a man confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph. Also, [and مُتَرَدِّدٌ , (see 5,)] A man (S, A) confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course. (S, A, K.)
Nounمَرْدُودٌ6 senses · 2 main

Core sense — returned, rejected, sent back; a door shut; a woman divorcedgenerated

1

See رَدٌّ, in three places.

1.1there is no good in a saying rebutted and reiteratedلَا خَيْرَ فِى قَوْلٍ مَرْدُودٍ وَمُرَدَّدٍ
1.2a door shut, or closed, and not openedبَابٌ مَرْدُودٌ
1.3figurative · مجازa woman divorcedاِمْرَأَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ

Also رُدَّى, because she is sent back to the house of her parents. In the present day it is also applied to a woman taken back after divorce.

1.4

See also مُرِدٌّ.

2

Also a maṣdar of رَدَّهُ, of an unusual form.

Show Lane's original text
: see رَدٌّ , in three places. You say also, لَا خَيْرَ فِى قَوْلٍ مَرْدُودٍ وَمُرَدَّدٍ [There is no good in a saying rebutted and reiterated]. (A.) And بَابٌ مَرْدُودٌ A door shut, or closed; not opened. (Mgh.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ مَرْدُودَةٌ A woman divorced; (T, S, * M, A, K; *) as also رُدَّى : (AA, K:) because she is sent back to the house of her parents. (A.) [In the present day, also applied to A woman taken back after divorce.] See also مُرِدٌّ . Also an inf. n. [of an unusual form] of رَدَّهُ . (S, L, K.)
Nounمَرْدُودَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a razor, turned back into its handlegenerated

1figurative · مجاز

The ism mafʿūl مَرْدُودٌ made a noun by the addition of ة.

A razor, so called because it is turned back into its handle.

Show Lane's original text
[the part. n. مَرْدُودٌ converted by the affix ة into a subst.,] A razor: [so called] because it is turned back into its handle. (S, A, K.)
Nounمُرْتَدٌّ1 sense

Core sense — an apostate, one who returns from El-Islám to disbeliefgenerated

1

From اِرْتِدادٌ, meaning “a returning”: an apostate, and particularly one who returns from El-Islám to disbelief.

Show Lane's original text
, from اِرْتِدادٌ meaning “ a returning; ” (S;) [An apostate: and particularly] one who returns from El-Islám to disbelief. (L.)
Nounمُتَرَدِّدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — wavering, perplexed; compact and short in makegenerated

1

See مُرَدَّدٌ.

1.1

Also a man compact and short, not lank in make; or extremely short. See also رَدِيدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see مُرَدَّدٌ . Also A man compact and short, not lank in make: (M, L:) or extremely short. (L.) [See also رَدِيدٌ .]