muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarرَدٌّ
Core sense — he made him, or it, return; he turned him back; he rejected, or repelled, himgenerated
1.1he turned him, or it, back from his, or its, course—عَنْ وَجْهِهِ
maṣdar رَدٌّ, مَرَدٌّ, and مَرْدُودٌ, this last a maṣdar like مَحْلُوفٌ, مَعْقُولٌ, and رِدَّةٌ. In the S it is said to be a maṣdar like رَدٌّ of رَدَّهُ.
Also رِدِّيدَى, an intensive form, said in the S and L merely to be synonymous with رَدٌّ; and تَرْدَادٌ, an intensive or frequentative maṣdar of رَدَّهُ, and also a maṣdar of ردّدهُ and ارتدّهُ.
The general meaning: he made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, or revert; he sent, turned, or put him, or it, back or away; he returned, rejected, repelled, or averted him, or it. Synonymous with رَجَعَهُ, صَرَفَهُ, and دَفَعَهُ; see also the article دفع.
a day on which there will be no repelling, or averting—يَوْمٌ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ
the command of God — there is no repelling it—أَمْرُ ٱللّٰهِ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ
there is no repelling, or averting, the command of God—لَيْسَ لِأَمْرِ ٱللّٰهِ مَرْدُودٌ
Qur'ān 30:42 and 42:46, meaning the day of resurrection.
That is, رَدٌّ.
he turned him back gently from the thing, or affair—رَدَّهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ
Also لَدَّهُ in the same sense.
1.1.1so we returned, or restored, him to his mother—فَرَدَدْنَاهُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ
Some hold that رَدَّ is made doubly transitive with إِلَى before the second object when honour is meant, and with عَلَى when dishonour is meant, and they cite the two Qur'ān passages that follow as evidence. Instances at variance with this are frequent, though in others the distinction is observed, as in what follows.
they will turn you back to your former condition—يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ
he sent him back to his home—رَدَّهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ
he returned, or sent, to him a reply, or an answer—رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ جَوَابًا
he replied to him, or answered him—رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ
Qur'ān 28:12.
Qur'ān 3:142.
In an absolute sense, and also by way of refutation or objection, that is, he replied against him: فَقَالَ, and said, or بِقَوْلِهِ, by his saying.
he returned to him the salutation—رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ
he returned, restored, or sent back, to him the deposit—رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ
Also المَنِيحَةَ, said of the she-camel, sheep, or goat lent to him for him to milk; see the article منح.
he rejected the thing, refusing to receive or accept it from him—رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ
Maṣdar رَدٌّ and مَرَدٌّ.
Said of a gift, or of bad money; as though he cast it back at him; also رَادَّهُ الشَّىْءَ. In the same way: he rejected the thing in reply to him, charging him with error about it.
I rejected his saying in reply to him, charging him with error in it—رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ
I rejected his saying in reply as wrong; I refused assent to it, or contradicted it—رَدَدْتُ قَوْلَهُ
he refused assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair—رَدَّ الأَمْرَ
he refused him his assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair—رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ
he turned the beggar, or asker, away from what he wanted; he rebuffed him—رَدَّ السَّائِلَ
Or: he sent the beggar, or asker, away, either with a refusal or with a gift; it occurs in traditions with both meanings.
1.1.2he shut, or closed, the door—رَدَّ البَابَ
See مَرْدُودٌ.
1.1.3he put his hand back to his sword—رَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ
A phrase of frequent occurrence; the sword was hung behind him — see form 4 in the article خلف — and hence, simply, he put his hand to his sword.
and they put their hands to their mouths out of violent anger—فَرَدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ
Qur'ān 14:10.
Qur’ān 14:9 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xiv. 10”
Qur’ān 14:9 Lane quotes this verse
أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ ۛ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۛ لَا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِىٓ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍHas not the story reached you, (O people!), of those who (went) before you? - of the people of Noah, and 'Ad, and Thamud? - And of those who (came) after them? None knows them but Allah. To them came messengers with Clear (Signs); but they put their hands up to their mouths, and said: "We do deny (the mission) on which ye have been sent, and we are really in suspicious (disquieting) doubt as to that to which ye invite us."Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.1.4he made him enter again into an affair, or a state—رَدَّهُ فِى أَمْرٍ
ISh; see the article نكس.
1.1.5he repeated the thing; he did it again—رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ
Synonymous with أَعَادَهُ; see the article عود.
he repeated to them the oaths—رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَيْمَانَ
See the article جلد.
In this sense رِدِّيدَى is one of the maṣdars in use.
there shall be no repeating in the case of the poor-rate—لَا رِدِّيدَى فِى الصَّدَقَةِ
From a tradition, meaning that the poor-rate shall not be taken twice in one year. See also form 2, which has a similar meaning.
1.1.6figurative · مجازthis will not profit you—هٰذَا لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ
Originally لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ شَيْئًا: this will not return anything to you, or bring you any return.
this does not profit you—مَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ هٰذَا
1.1.7figurative · مجاز — inferredhe referred the affair, or case, to him; he committed it to him—رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ
Synonymous with فَوَّضَهُ إِلَيْهِ; see the article فوض.
1.1.8he reduced the thing to its original state—رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ إِلَى أَصْلِهِ
he reduced the fourth part to a fifth part—رَدَّ الرُّبْعَ خُمْسًا
See the article ربع.
1.1.9God brought my soul to the time of the end of my duration—رَدَّ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ ٱنْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى
IB; see the article امر.
1.1.10he reduced him to the thing, or affair—رَدَّهُ إِلَى الأَمْرِ
So in explanation of قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ in the article قصر; or: he restricted him, or it, to the thing, or affair.
1.1.11he reversed the thing, making its last part first and its first part last—رَدَّ آخِرَ الشَّىْءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِهِ
See the article عكس.
he turned it hind part before, and fore part behind—رَدَّ أَوَّلَهُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ
he reversed the order of the affair, or case, or of part of it—رَدَّ بَعْضَ الأَمْرِ عَلَى بَعْضِ
See the article رك.
I reversed his affair for him; I made his case become the contrary of what it was—رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ
Equivalent to عَكَسْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ; see the article عكس.
then we gave you the turn to prevail against them, or the victory over them—ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ
Qur'ān 17:6.
Qur’ān 17:6 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xvii. 6”
Qur’ān 17:6 Lane quotes this verse
ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ ٱلْكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ أَكْثَرَ نَفِيرًاThen did We grant you the Return as against them: We gave you increase in resources and sons, and made you the more numerous in man-power.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.1.12he, or it, rendered him, or it, something; caused him, or it, to become so—رَدَّهُ
Like صَيَّرَهُ, when the verb has a second object opposite in meaning to the first, as in the verse that follows; it may have this meaning also when the second object differs from the first in a lesser degree.
A poet says: [The casualties of fortune smote the women of the family of Ḥarb with an event at which they were utterly confounded; and it turned their black hair white, and their white faces black]
shāhidرَمَى الحَدَثَانُ نِسْوَةَ آلِ حَرْبٍبِأَمْرٍ قَدْ سَمَدْنَ لَهُ سُمُودَافَرَدَّ شُعُورَهُنَّ السُّودَ بِيضًاوَرَدَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ البِيضَ سُودَا
. See the article سمد.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 35
6:62
ثُمَّ رُدُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَوْلَىٰهُمُ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ أَلَا لَهُ ٱلْحُكْمُ وَهُوَ أَسْرَعُ ٱلْحَـٰسِبِينَThen are men returned unto Allah, their protector, the (only) reality: Is not His the command? and He is the swiftest in taking account.
18:36
وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةً وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًا مِّنْهَا مُنقَلَبًا"Nor do I deem that the Hour (of Judgment) will (ever) come: Even if I am brought back to my Lord, I shall surely find (there) something better in exchange."
18:87
قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُۥ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ عَذَابًا نُّكْرًاHe said: "Whoever doth wrong, him shall we punish; then shall he be sent back to his Lord; and He will punish him with a punishment unheard-of (before).
38:33
رُدُّوهَا عَلَىَّ ۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًۢا بِٱلسُّوقِ وَٱلْأَعْنَاقِ"Bring them back to me." then began he to pass his hand over (their) legs and their necks.
95:5
ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَـٰهُ أَسْفَلَ سَـٰفِلِينَThen do We abase him (to be) the lowest of the low,-
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. رَدَدَ , (S, M, L,) inf. n. رَدٌّ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and مَرَدٌّ (S, M, L, K) and مَرْدُودٌ , (S, L, K,) this last an inf. n. like مَحْلُوفٌ and مَعْقُولٌ , (S, L,) and رِدَّةٌ (S [there said to be an inf. n., like رَدٌّ of رَدَّهُ , aor. رَدُدَ ,]) and رِدِّيدَى , (S, L, K, [but in the S and L merely said to be syn. with رَدٌّ ,]) an intensive form, (Mgh, TA,) and تَرْدَادٌ , which is [also] an intensive or a frequentative inf. n. of رَدَّهُ , (Sb, M, L,) and likewise an inf. n. of ردّدهُ ; (Sb, S, M, L;) and ارتدّهُ ; (M, L;) He made, or caused, him, or it, to return, go back, come back, or revert; sent, turned, or put, him, or it, back, or away; returned, rejected, repelled, or averted, him, or it; syn. رَجَعَهُ , (S, M, L, Msb,) and صَرَفَهُ , (S, M, L, K) and دَفَعَهُ ; (Msb in art. دفع , &c.;) عَنْ وَجْهِهِ [from his, or its, course]. (S, M.) Hence, in the Kur [xxx. 42 and xlii. 46], يَوْمٌ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ [A day which there shall be no repelling, or averting], meaning the day of resurrection. (Th, M, L.) One says, أَمْرُ ٱللّٰهِ لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ The command of God, there is no repelling, or averting it. (L.) And لَيْسَ لِأَمْرِ ٱللّٰهِ مَرْدُودٌ i. e. رَدٌّ [There is no repelling, or averting, the command of God.] (A.) And رَدَّهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ He made him to return or revert, or turned him back or away, with gentleness, from the thing, or affair; as also لَدَّهُ . (T, L.) Accord. to some, رَدَّ is made doubly trans. with إِلَى to the second objective complement when honour is intended to be shown, and with عَلَى when dishonour is intended; and they adduce as evidence of the correctness of their assertion the sayings in the Kur [xxviii. 12] فَرَدَدْنَاهُ إِلَى أُمِّهِ [So we returned, or restored, him to his mother] and [iii. 142] يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ [They will turn you back, or cause you to return, to your former condition]: but instances may be found at variance with this assertion. (MF.) [Such instances are of frequent occurrence; though in others, the distinction pointed out above is observed, as may be seen in what here follows.] You say, رَدَّهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ He sent him back to his abode. (S, L, Msb.) And رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ جَوَابًا He returned, or rendered, to him a reply, or an answer; (S, A, * L, Msb;) he sent to him a reply, or an answer. (Msb.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ He replied to him, or answered him, in an absolute sense; (L;) and also, by way of refutation or objection, i. e. he replied against him; فَقَالَ and said, or بِقَوْلِهِ by his saying. (TA &c., passim.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ He returned to him the salutation. (The Trads. &c., passim.) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الوَدِيعَةَ He returned, rendered, restored, or sent [back], to him the deposite; (Msb;) and المَنِيحَةَ [the she-camel, or sheep, or goat, lent to him for him to milk her]. (S in art. منح .) And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ , (S, Mgh, L, K,) inf. n. رَدٌّ and مَرَدٌّ , (Mgh,) He rejected the thing, (such as a gift, A, and bad money, L,) refusing to receive it, or accept it, from him; [as though he cast it back at him;] and so رَادَّهُ الشَّىْءَ . (S, L, K. *) And in like manner, He rejected the thing in reply to him, charging him with error in respect of it. (S, L, K.) And رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ [I rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply to him, his saying, charging him with error therein; I refused him my assent to it]. (A, Msb.) [And رَدَدْتُ قَوْلَهُ I rebutted, rejected, or repudiated, in reply, or replication, his saying, as wrong, or erroneous; refuted it, or refelled it; refused assent to it; controverted it, or contradicted it. And رَدَّ الأَمْرَ He refused assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair. And رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ He refused him his assent, or consent, to the thing, or affair.] And رَدَّ السَّائِلَ He turned back, or away, the beggar, or asker, from the object of his want: (A:) [he rebuffed him:] or he sent away, or dismissed, the beggar, or asker, either with refusal or with a gift: occurring in trads. with both of these meanings. (L.) رَدَّ البَابَ He shut, or closed, the door. (Mgh. [See مَرْدُودٌ .]) [ رَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى سَيْفِهِ is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning He put back his hand to his sword; it being hung behind him: (see 4 in art. خلف :) and hence, simply, he put his hand to his sword.] فَرَدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ , in the Kur xiv. 10, means And they put their hands to their mouths by reason of vehement anger or wrath or rage. (Jel.) رَدَّهُ فِى أَمْرٍ [He made him to enter again into an affair, or a state]. (ISh, TA in art. نكس .) رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ He repeated the thing; did it again; syn. أَعَادَهُ . (M in art. عود .) You say, رَدَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَيْمَانَ He repeated to them the oaths. (L in art. جلد .) [In this sense, رِدِّيدَى is one of the inf. ns. in use; as in the following ex.] It is said in a trad., لَا رِدِّيدَى فِى الصَّدَقَةِ [There shall be no repeating in the case of the poor-rate]; (T, S, L;) meaning that the poor-rate shall not be taken twice (T, L) in one year. (L.) [See also 2, which has a similar signification.] هٰذَا لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ , originally لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ شَيْئًا [This will not return anything to thee], means [this will not bring any return to thee, or] this will not profit thee: (Har p. 483:) and مَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْكَ هٰذَا This does not profit thee. (A.) رَدَّ إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ [He referred the affair, or case, to him for management or decision: or] he committed to him the affair, or case; syn. فَوَّضَهُ إِلَيْهِ . (S and A and K in art. فوض .) [ رَدَّ الشَّىْءَ إِلَى أَصْلِهِ , a phrase of frequent occurrence, He reduced the thing to its original state.] And رَدَّ الرُّبْعَ خُمْسًا [He reduced the fourth part to a fifth part]. (K in art. ربع .) رَدَّ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسِى إِلَى وَقْتِ ٱنْتِهَآءِ مُدَّتِى [God brought my soul to the time of the end of my duration]. (IB, TA in art. امر .) رَدَّهُ إِلَى الأَمْرِ [He reduced him to the thing, or affair]: (M and K in art. قصر , in explanation of قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ :) or he appropriated him [or it, restrictively,] to the thing, or affair. (TK in that art.) رَدَّ آخِرَ الشَّىْءِ إِلَى أَوَّلِهِ , (S and K in art. عكس , &c,) and رَدَّ أَوَّلَهُ عَلَى آخِرِهِ , (Msb in the same art., &c.,) [He reversed the thing; made the last part of it to be first, and the first part of it to be last; turned it hind part before, and fore part behind.] And رَدَّ بَعْضَ الأَمْرِ عَلَى بَعْضِ [He reversed the order of part, or of the parts, of the affair, or case]. (TA in art. رك .) And رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ i. q. عَكَسْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ [I reversed to him his affair, or case; I made his affair, or case, to become the contrary of what it was to him]. (Msb in art. عكس .) [Hence,] ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ الكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ , in the Kur xvii. 6, means [Then we gave to you] the turn to prevail against them, or the victory over them. (Bd, Jel.) [Hence, also, رَدَّهُ sometimes signifies He, or it, rendered him, or it; or caused him, or it, to become; (like صَيَّرَهُ ;) when it has a second objective complement the contrary in meaning to the first; as in the following ex.; and it may have this meaning likewise when it has a second objective complement differing in meaning from the first in a less degree.] A poet says, 1 [The casualties of fortune smote the women of the family of Harb with an event whereat they became confounded with great confoundedness; and it rendered their black hairs white, and rendered their white faces black]. (L in art. سمد .) رَمَى الحَدَثَانُ نِسْوَةَ آلِ حَرْبٍ | بِأَمْرٍ قَدْ سَمَدْنَ لَهُ سُمُودَا | فَرَدَّ شُعُورَهُنَّ السُّودَ بِيضًا | وَرَدَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ البِيضَ سُودَا