ذأم

Form 1 · Form 4 · 5 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1ذَأَمَهُ1 sense

muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُذَأََmaṣdarذَأْمٌ

Core sense — he blamed him, he despised him, he drove him awaygenerated

1.1

He blamed him, or found fault with him; said of a man, or of a commodity. In the T it is said that ذَأَمْتُهُ in the sense of عِبْتُهُ is more common than ذَمَمْتُهُ, though the opposite seems clearly to be the case.

Also: he despised him, like ذَأَبَهُ; and he despised him and beat him; and he despised him and blamed him; or he despised him and drove him away, like ذَأَبَهُ; or simply he drove him away; or he drove him away and beat him, like ذَأَبَهُ, as given under ذأب.

Also: he repaid him, or requited him, جَزَاهُ; or he overcame him in abasing, خَزَاهُ. So in my MS. copy of the K and in the CK, but I have no doubt that جَزَاهُ is the right reading.

Show Lane's original text

, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ذَأََ , (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. ذَأْمٌ , (S, * M,) He blamed, or found fault with, him, or it; (T, S, Msb;) namely, a man, (T, [in which it is said that ذَأَمْتُهُ in the sense of عِبْتُهُ is more common than ذَمَمْتُهُ , ” though the contr. seems to be manifestly the case,]) or a commodity; (Msb;) and he despised him; like ذَأَبَهُ : (S:) and he despised him and beat him: (T:) and he despised him and blamed him: (T, M, K:) or he despised him and drove him away; like ذَأَبَهُ : (M:) and simply he drove him away: (M, K:) or he drove him away and beat him; like ذَأَبَهُ : (M and TA in art. ذأب :) and he repaid him, or requited him; syn. جَزَاهُ : (T and M:) or he overcame him in abasing; syn. خَزَاهُ . (K and TA. [So in my MS. copy of the K and in the CK: but I doubt not that جَزَاهُ is the right reading.])

Form 4اذأمهُ2 senses · 1 main

maṣdarإِذْآمٌ

Core sense — he frightened him, he terrified himgenerated

4.1

synonymous with رُعْبٌ: he frightened him, or terrified him.

4.1.1you compelled me against my will to do such a thing—أَذْأَمْتَنِى عَلَى كَذَا

Show Lane's original text

, (TA,) inf. n. إِذْآمٌ , (K, TA,) He frightened him, or terrified him; syn. of the inf. n. رُعْبٌ . (K, TA.) أَذْأَمْتَنِى عَلَى كَذَا Thou compelledst me against my will to do such a thing. (Fr, S.)

Derived nouns 3

Nounذَأْمٌ1 sense

Core sense — a vice, a fault, a defectgenerated

Same as عَيْبٌ [as a noun, meaning a vice, fault, defect, or the like; like ذَامٌ without ء, and ذَيْمٌ; as well as being a maṣdar of form 1].

Used with and without ء.

Show Lane's original text

i. q. عَيْبٌ [as a subst., meaning A vice, fault, defect, or the like; like ذَامٌ , without ء , and ذَيْمٌ ; as well as an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]: with and without ء (S.)

Nounذَأْمَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a word, something utteredgenerated

1[I heard not a word that he had to utter]—مَا سَمِعْتُ لَهُ ذَأْمَةً

Means: a word. So in this saying.

Show Lane's original text

A word: so in the saying, مَا سَمِعْتُ لَهُ ذَأْمَةً [I heard not a word that he had to utter]. (K.)

Nounمَذْؤُومٌ1 sense

Core sense — blamed, driven awaygenerated

1blamed; or driven away—مَذْؤُومًا

Ism mafʿūl of form 1.

In the Qurʾān 7:17; according to Lh and Mujáhid it means banished.

Qur’ānic occurrences مَذْءُوم

7:18

قَالَ ٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ۖ لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

(Allah) said: "Get out from this, disgraced and expelled. If any of them follow thee,- Hell will I fill with you all.

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

pass. part. n. of 1. (S, Msb.) مَذْؤُومًا in the Kur [vii. 17] means Blamed: (TA:) or driven away: (M, TA:) or, accord. to Lh and Mujáhid, banished. (T, TA. *)