ذأم

Form 1 · Form 4 · 5 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1ذَأَمَهُ1 sense

muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُذَأََmaṣdarذَأْمٌ

Core sense — he blamed him, he despised him, he drove him awaygenerated

1.1

He blamed him, or found fault with him; said of a man, or of a commodity. In the T it is said that ذَأَمْتُهُ in the sense of عِبْتُهُ is more common than ذَمَمْتُهُ, though the opposite seems clearly to be the case.

Also: he despised him, like ذَأَبَهُ; and he despised him and beat him; and he despised him and blamed him; or he despised him and drove him away, like ذَأَبَهُ; or simply he drove him away; or he drove him away and beat him, like ذَأَبَهُ, as given under ذأب.

Also: he repaid him, or requited him, جَزَاهُ; or he overcame him in abasing, خَزَاهُ. So in my MS. copy of the K and in the CK, but I have no doubt that جَزَاهُ is the right reading.

Show Lane's original text

, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ذَأََ , (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. ذَأْمٌ , (S, * M,) He blamed, or found fault with, him, or it; (T, S, Msb;) namely, a man, (T, [in which it is said that ذَأَمْتُهُ in the sense of عِبْتُهُ is more common than ذَمَمْتُهُ , ” though the contr. seems to be manifestly the case,]) or a commodity; (Msb;) and he despised him; like ذَأَبَهُ : (S:) and he despised him and beat him: (T:) and he despised him and blamed him: (T, M, K:) or he despised him and drove him away; like ذَأَبَهُ : (M:) and simply he drove him away: (M, K:) or he drove him away and beat him; like ذَأَبَهُ : (M and TA in art. ذأب :) and he repaid him, or requited him; syn. جَزَاهُ : (T and M:) or he overcame him in abasing; syn. خَزَاهُ . (K and TA. [So in my MS. copy of the K and in the CK: but I doubt not that جَزَاهُ is the right reading.])

Form 4اذأمهُ2 senses · 1 main

maṣdarإِذْآمٌ

Core sense — he frightened him, he terrified himgenerated

4.1

synonymous with رُعْبٌ: he frightened him, or terrified him.

4.1.1you compelled me against my will to do such a thing—أَذْأَمْتَنِى عَلَى كَذَا

Show Lane's original text

, (TA,) inf. n. إِذْآمٌ , (K, TA,) He frightened him, or terrified him; syn. of the inf. n. رُعْبٌ . (K, TA.) أَذْأَمْتَنِى عَلَى كَذَا Thou compelledst me against my will to do such a thing. (Fr, S.)

Derived nouns 3

Nounذَأْمٌ1 sense

Core sense — a vice, a fault, a defectgenerated

Same as عَيْبٌ [as a noun, meaning a vice, fault, defect, or the like; like ذَامٌ without ء, and ذَيْمٌ; as well as being a maṣdar of form 1].

Used with and without ء.

Show Lane's original text

i. q. عَيْبٌ [as a subst., meaning A vice, fault, defect, or the like; like ذَامٌ , without ء , and ذَيْمٌ ; as well as an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]: with and without ء (S.)

Nounذَأْمَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a word, something utteredgenerated

1[I heard not a word that he had to utter]—مَا سَمِعْتُ لَهُ ذَأْمَةً

Means: a word. So in this saying.

Show Lane's original text

A word: so in the saying, مَا سَمِعْتُ لَهُ ذَأْمَةً [I heard not a word that he had to utter]. (K.)

Nounمَذْؤُومٌ1 sense

Core sense — blamed, driven awaygenerated

1blamed; or driven away—مَذْؤُومًا

Ism mafʿūl of form 1.

In the Qurʾān 7:17; according to Lh and Mujáhid it means banished.

Qur’ānic occurrences مَذْءُوم

7:18

قَالَ ٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ۖ لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

(Allah) said: "Get out from this, disgraced and expelled. If any of them follow thee,- Hell will I fill with you all.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

pass. part. n. of 1. (S, Msb.) مَذْؤُومًا in the Kur [vii. 17] means Blamed: (TA:) or driven away: (M, TA:) or, accord. to Lh and Mujáhid, banished. (T, TA. *)