Core sense — blood; dragon's blood; a certain red plantgenerated
1figurative · مجاز — inferreda man seeking, or prosecuting for, [the revenge of] blood—رَجُلٌ ذُو دَمٍ
[Blood;] one of the [four] أَخْلَاط [or humours]; well known.
Some say it is originally دَمَوٌ; others (Zj, Mbr) that it is originally دَمًى, as in the correct copies of the K, [some copies having دَمْىٌ, and the CK دَمَىٌ], though it differs from other words of the same shape in its plural (Mbr).
Mbr: this is shown by its dual, دَمَيَانِ, which also shows that the letter lost from it is ى. But it has also the dual دَمَانِ, and some of the Arabs say دَمَوَانِ, where, according to ISd, و is substituted for ى, though generally و is changed into ى.
This original form is used by a poet, [namely Hoseyn Ibn-El-Homám,] in his saying: [And we do not have our wounds bleeding upon the heels; but upon our feet the blood drops]
shāhidفَلَسْنَا عَلَى الأَعْقَابِ تَدْمَى كُلُومُنَاوَلٰكِنْ عَلَى أَقْدَامِنَا يَقْطُرُ الدَّمَى
Or it is originally دَمْىٌ, as is shown by its plurals دِمَآءُ and دُمِىٌّ, also pronounced دِمِىٌّ, just as ظَبْىٌ and دَلْوٌ have the plurals ظِبَآءُ and ظُبِىٌّ and دِلَآءٌ and دُلِىٌّ; for if it were like قَفًا and عَصًا it would not have such plurals.
دَمٌّ is not recognized by Ks, but is used by poetic licence; or it is a dialectal variant of دَمٌ, as in the K under دم.
دَمَةٌ is more specific than دَمٌ, the two words being like بَيَاضَةٌ and بَيَاضٌ: it means a portion of blood; or, according to IJ, it is a dialectal variant of دَمٌ.
The diminutive of دَمٌ is دُمَىٌّ.
such a one is the slayer of such a one—دَمُ فُلَانٍ فِى ثَوْبِ فُلَانٍ
if your blood is sought, my blood will be sought; and if your blood goes for nothing, my blood will go for nothing—الدَّمُ الدَّمُ وَالهَدْمُ الهَدْمُ
A saying of the Arabs.
Also a saying of the Arabs, related as وَالهَدَمَ الهَدَمَ; on that reading it means: and where you are buried, I will be buried; or: your abode will be my abode. So in the JM, under هدم.
See also an example under دُمْيَةٌ.
1.1[the red, resinous, inspissated juice called dragon's blood]—دَمُ الأَخَوَيْنِ
What is called العَنْدَمُ, the same as دَمُ الغَزَالِ, now called القَاطِرُ الَمِكّىُّ, or a species of it; [vulgarly قَطْر مَكَّة, and also called دَمُ الثُّعْبَانِ]; in Persian, خُون سِيَاوُشَان.
1.2a certain herb, or leguminous plant, with a beautiful blossom—دَمُ الغِزْلَانِ
Lth: دُمْيَةُ الغِزْلَانِ is the name of a certain herb, or leguminous plant, having a blossom.
1.3a certain well-known plant; a certain red plant—بَنَاتُ دَمٍ
Mentioned under بنى.
2the cat—الدَّمُ
Mentioned by En-Nadr in “The Book of Wild Animals.”
Qur’ānic occurrences دَم 5 shown of 10
2:84
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَـٰقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَAnd remember We took your covenant (to this effect): Shed no blood amongst you, nor turn out your own people from your homes: and this ye solemnly ratified, and to this ye can bear witness.
7:133
فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ ءَايَـٰتٍ مُّفَصَّلَـٰتٍ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَSo We sent (plagues) on them: Wholesale death, Locusts, Lice, Frogs, And Blood: Signs openly self-explained: but they were steeped in arrogance,- a people given to sin.
12:18
وَجَآءُو عَلَىٰ قَمِيصِهِۦ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ ۚ قَالَ بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًا ۖ فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَThey stained his shirt with false blood. He said: "Nay, but your minds have made up a tale (that may pass) with you, (for me) patience is most fitting: Against that which ye assert, it is Allah (alone) Whose help can be sought"..
16:66
وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ لَعِبْرَةً ۖ نُّسْقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِى بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَدَمٍ لَّبَنًا خَالِصًا سَآئِغًا لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَAnd verily in cattle (too) will ye find an instructive sign. From what is within their bodies between excretions and blood, We produce, for your drink, milk, pure and agreeable to those who drink it.
16:115
إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةَ وَٱلدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦ ۖ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌHe has only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and any (food) over which the name of other than Allah has been invoked. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
[Blood;] one of the [four] أَخْلَاط [or humours], (M,) well known: (T, M, K:) accord. to some, (Msb,) it is originally دَمَوٌ : (S, Msb:) or it is originally دَمًى ; (Zj, Mbr, S, M, Msb, K;) thus in the correct copies of the K; (TA; [in some copies دَمْىٌ , and in the CK دَمَىٌ ;]) though deviating from other words of the same form in respect of its pl. [which see below]; (Mbr, S;) as is shown by its dual, (Zj, M,) which is دَمَيَانِ , (T, S, M, Msb, K,) whereby [also] the letter gone from it is shown to be ى ; (Mbr, S;) but it has also for its dual دَمَانِ ; (T, M, Msb, K;) and some of the Arabs say دَمَوَانِ ; (S, M;) in which last, however, [accord. to ISd,] the و is substituted for ى , though generally و is changed into ى : (M:) and this original form is used by a poet, [namely, Hoseyn Ibn-El-Homám, accord. to one of my copies of the S,] in his saying, 1 [And we have not our wounds bleeding upon the heels; but upon our feet the blood drops]: (S:) or it is originally دَمْىٌ ; (Sb, T, S, M, Msb;) as is shown by its pls., (Sb, S,) which are دِمَآءُ (Sb, T, S, M, K) and دُمِىٌّ , (Sb, S, M, K,) also pronounced دِمِىٌّ ; (TA;) like as ظَبْىٌ and دَلْوٌ have for their pls. ظِبَآءُ and ظُبِىٌّ and دِلَآءٌ and دُلِىٌّ ; for if it were like قَفًا and عَصًا , it would not have such pls. (Sb, S.) دَمٌّ is ignored by Ks; but is used by poetic license; (M;) or it is a dial. var. of دَمٌ . (K in art. دم .) دَمَةٌ has a more special signification than دَمٌ , the two words being like بَيَاضَةٌ and بَيَاضٌ ; (S;) [i. e.] it signifies A portion of blood: (T, M, K:) or it is a dial. var. of دَمٌ , (M, K,) accord. to IJ. (M.) The dim. of دَمٌ is دُمَىٌّ . (S.) [Hence,] رَجُلٌ ذُو دَمٍ A man seeking to obtain, or prosecuting for, [the revenge of] blood. (TA.) دَمُ فُلَانٍ فِى ثَوْبِ فُلَانٍ is a saying of the Arabs, meaning Such a one is the slayer of such a one. (Ham p. 632.) الدَّمُ الدَّمُ وَالهَدْمُ الهَدْمُ , or وَالهَدَمَ الهَدَمَ , is a saying of the Arabs, meaning If thy blood be sought, my blood shall be sought; and if thy blood go for nought, my blood shall go for nought: or, accord. to the latter reading, as is said in the Nh, and where thou shalt be buried, I will be buried: or thine abode shall be mine abode. (JM in art. هدم , q. v.) See also an ex. voce دُمْيَةٌ . فَلَسْنَا عَلَى الأَعْقَابِ تَدْمَى كُلُومُنَا | وَلٰكِنْ عَلَى أَقْدَامِنَا يَقْطُرُ الدَّمَى دَمُ الأَخَوَيْنِ [The red, resinous, inspissated juice called dragon's blood;] what is called العَنْدَمُ ; (S;) i. q. دَمُ الغَزَالِ ; (K voce مَظٌّ ;) now called القَاطِرُ الَمِكّىُّ ; or a species thereof; (TA;) [vulgarly قَطْر مَكَّة ; and also called دَمُ الثُّعْبَانِ ;] what is called in Pers. خُون سِيَاوُشَان (K.) دَمُ الغِزْلَانِ A certain herb, or leguminous plant, having a beautiful blossom: (M, K:) accord. to Lth, دُمْيَةُ الغِزْلَانِ is the name of a certain herb, or leguminous plant, having a blossom. (T.) بَنَاتُ دَمٍ A certain plant, (M, K,) well known; (K;) a certain red plant. (T in art. بنى .) الدَّمُ The cat: (M, K:) mentioned by En-Nadr in “ The Book of Wild Animals. ” (M.)