Core sense — a way, road, or path; a course; the ripples on sand or watergenerated
1figurative · مجازgo your way, as you came—أَدْرَاجَكَ
A way, road, or path; also دَرْجٌ and مَدْرَجَةٌ and مَدْرَجٌ: [the same; or] a way by, or through, which one goes or passes; a way which one pursues; a course, or route; the same as مَذْهَبٌ and مَسْلَكٌ and مَمَرٌّ.
And particularly the way along which a boy, or the wind, and the like, goes; also دَرَجٌ, on which last, in relation to the wind, see دَرُوجٌ.
Or مَدْرَجٌ means a road; or a cross-road; or a bending road; and its plural is مَدَارِجٌ.
Er-Rāghib explains مَدْرَجَةٌ as a beaten way or road. It also means the course by which things pass, on a road and the like; the main part of a road; and a rugged [road such as is called] ثَنِيَّة between mountains.
The plural of دَرَجٌ and of دَرْجٌ is أَدْرَاجٌ and دِرَاجٌ, which occurs in a proverb cited below; and the plural of مَدْرَجَةٌ is مَدَارِجٌ.
مَدَارِجُ أَكَمَةٍ means the roads that lie across a hill such as is called اكمة.
he returned by the way by which he had come—رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ
Also رَجَعَ أَدْرَاجَهُ and إِدْرَاجَهُ, or عَلَى إِدْرَاجِهِ.
he returned to the thing, or affair, that he had left—رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ
he returned without having been able to accomplish what he wanted—رَجَعَ عَلَى أَدْرَاجِهِ
Also رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ الأَوَّلَ.
[he kept on his way; he persevered in his course]—اِسْتَمَرَّ دَرَجَهُ
Also أَدْرَاجَهُ.
he is on the way of, or to, such a thing—هُوَ عَلَى دَرَجِ كَذَا
they made his house a way to pass through—اِتَّخَذُوا دَارَهُ مَدْرَجَةً
Also مَدْرَجًا.
this thing, or affair, is a way that leads to this—هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مَدْرَجَةٌ لِهٰذَا
walk in the ways of truth—اِمْشَ فِى مَدَارِجِ الحَقِّ
his blood went for nothing—ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ أَدْرَاجَ الرِّيَاحِ
leave the lizard its way—خَلّ دَرَجَ الضَّبِّ
Literally, in the ways of the winds; meaning that no account was taken of it, and it was not avenged.
The ضبّ is a species of lizard. Do not oppose him, or he may pass between your feet and you become angry. A proverb used when asking for security from evil.
who will turn back the Euphrates from its course?—مَنْ يَرُدُّ الفُرَاتَ عَنْ دِرَاجِهِ
Or أَدْرَاجِهِ, according to different readings, with two different plurals of دَرَجٌ. A proverb applied to an impossible affair.
who will turn back the torrent to its channels?—مَنْ يَرُدُّ السَّيْلَ عَلَى أَدْرَاجِهِ
the way by which a torrent descends in the bends of valleys—دَرَجُ سَيْلٍ
Another proverb applied in the same way.
Also مَدْرَجُ سَيْلٍ.
1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred
[Hence, perhaps, as denoting a way, or means:] a mediator between two persons for the purpose of bringing about a reconciliation.
1.2figurative · مجازI am submissive, or obedient, to you; I will not disobey you—أَنَاَ دَرَجُ يَدَيْكَ
درج used in this sense does not take a dual or a plural form.
they are submissive, or obedient, to you—هُمْ دَرَجُ يَدِكَ
1.3what is seen on sand, and on water, when moved by the wind—دَرَجُ الرَّمْلِ
[The ripples of sand and of water.] Also المَآءِ. So Az, under حبك. See دَرُوجٌ.
1.4
See also دَرَجَةٌ, in two places.
Show Lane's original text
A way, road, or path; (S, L, K;) as also دَرْجٌ : (L:) and مَدْرَجَةٌ (S, A) and مَدْرَجٌ (A, K) signify [the same; or] a way by, or through, which one goes or passes; a way which one pursues; a course, or route; syn. مَذْهَبٌ (S) and مَسْلَكٌ (S, K) and مَمَرٌّ ; (A;) and particularly the way along which a boy and the wind &c. go; as also دَرَجٌ ; respecting which last, in relation to the wind, see دَرُوجٌ : (L:) or مَدْرَجٌ signifies a road; or a cross-road; or a bending road; and its pl. is مَدَارِجٌ : (Msb:) and مَدْرَجَةٌ is explained by Er-Rághib as signifying a beaten way or road: and it signifies also the course by which things pass, on a road &c.: and the main part of a road: and a rugged [road such as is termed] ثَنِيَّة , between mountains: (TA:) the pl. of دَرَجٌ (S, L) and of دَرْجٌ (L) is أَدْرَاجٌ (S, L) and دِرَاجٌ , which occurs in a prov. cited below: (Meyd:) and the pl. of مَدْرَجَةٌ is مَدَارِجٌ : (S, TA:) مَدَارِجُ أَكَمَةٍ signifies the roads that lie across a hill such as is termed اكمة . (TA.) You say أَدْرَاجَكَ meaning Go thy way, as thou camest. (TA from a trad.) And رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ (TA) and رَجَعَ أَدْرَاجَهُ (Sb, S, K) and إِدْرَاجَهُ (K) or عَلَى إِدْرَاجِهِ (IAar) He returned by the way by which he had come. (S, K, TA.) And رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ He returned to the thing, or affair, that he had left. (TA.) And رَجَعَ عَلَى أَدْرَاجِهِ and رَجَعَ دَرَجَهُ الأَوَّلَ He returned without having been able to accomplish what he desired. (IAar.) And اِسْتَمَرَّ دَرَجَهُ and أَدْرَاجَهُ [He kept on his way; persevered in his course]. (TA.) And هُوَ عَلَى دَرَجِ كَذَا He is on the way of, or to, such a thing. (TA.) And اِتَّخَذُوا دَارَهُ مَدْرَجَةً and مَدْرَجًا They made his house a way through which to pass. (A.) And هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مَدْرَجَةٌ لِهٰذَا This thing, or affair, is a way that leads to this. (TA.) And اِمْشَ فِى مَدَارِجِ الحَقِّ Walk thou in the ways of truth. (TA.) And ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ أَدْرَاجَ الرِّيَاحِ His blood went for nothing; [lit., in the ways of the winds; meaning] so that no account was taken of it, and it was not avenged. (S, A, * K.) And خَلّ دَرَجَ الضَّبِّ Leave thou the way of the ضبّ [a species of lizard], (S, Meyd,) and oppose not thyself to him, (TA,) lest he pass between thy feet, and thou become angry ( فَتَنْتَفِخَ ): (S, Meyd:) a prov., applied in the case of demanding security from evil. (Meyd. [See another reading, and explanations thereof, in Har p. 220, or in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 437.]) And مَنْ يَرُدُّ الفُرَاتَ عَنْ دِرَاجِهِ or أَدْرَاجِهِ , accord. to different readings, with two different pls. of دَرَجٌ ; i. e. Who will turn back Euphrates from its course? a prov. applied to an impossible affair. (Meyd.) And مَنْ يَرُدُّ السَّيْلَ عَلَى أَدْرَاجِهِ Who will turn back the torrent to its channels? another prov. so applied. (Meyd.) دَرَجُ سَيْلٍ and مَدْرَجُ سَيْلٍ signify The way by which a torrent descends in the bendings of valleys. (TA.) [Hence, perhaps, as denoting a way, or means,] A mediator between two persons for the purpose of effecting a reconciliation. (K.) أَنَاَ دَرَجُ يَدَيْكَ means [I am submissive, or obedient, to thee;] I will not disobey thee: (A, TA: *) and درج used in this sense does not assume a dual nor a pl. form: [therefore] you say also, هُمْ دَرَجُ يَدِكَ They are submissive, or obedient, to thee. (TA.) دَرَجُ الرَّمْلِ and المَآءِ signify [The ripples of sand and of water;] what are seen upon sand, and upon water, when moved by the wind. (Az and TA in art. حبك .) See دَرُوجٌ . See also دَرَجَةٌ , in two places. And see دَرْجٌ .