muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarخَلْقٌ خَلَاقَةٌ خَلَقٌ خُلُوقَةٌ
Core sense — he measured or proportioned it; he created it; it became old and worn outgenerated
1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe measured, or proportioned, the hide, and sewed it—خَلَقَ الأَدِيمِ
The primary meaning is the act of measuring, or determining the measure or proportion of a thing; making a thing by measure, or according to the measure of another thing; or proportioning one thing to another; synonymous with تَقْدِيرٌ.
maṣdar خَلْقٌ and خَلْقَةٌ.
Here the measuring is قَدَّرَ; or قدّر: he measured the hide, لِمَا يُرِيدُ [for what he desired to make of it], or لِلسِّقَآءِ [for the skin for water or milk that he desired to make], before cutting it; he measured it to cut from it a water-bag, a water-skin, or a boot.
In the same way خَلَقَ النِّطَعَ: he measured the نطع [q. v.]; when one cuts it, one says فَرَاهُ.
he determined the measure of the sandal, or proportioned it, and made it by measure—خَلَقَ النَّعْلَ
Also expressed by قَدَّرَهَا.
Hence the saying of Zuheyr, praising Herim Ibn-Sinán:
shāhidوَلَأَنْتَ تَفْرِى مَا خَلَقْتَ وَبَعْضُ القَوْمِ يَخْلُقُ ثُمَّ لَا يَفْرِى
[And you indeed cut what you have measured; but some of the people measure, then will not cut] — that is, when you decide on a thing you carry it out, while others decide on what they do not carry out. In this quotation the final character of the first line and the initial character of the second are missing in the original text.
El-Hajjáj said, مَا خَلَقْتُ إِلَّا قَرَيْتُ وَعَدْتُ إِلَّا وَفَيْتُ [I have not measured unless I have afterwards cut, and I have not promised unless I have afterwards performed].
I will form for you, or make according to its proper measure, for you—أَخْلُقُ لَكُمْ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ
In the Kur 3. 43; that is, أُقَدِّرُ for you, and I will form, of clay, a thing like the form of the bird, or of birds.
Qur’ān 3:49 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur iii. 43”
Lane cites “Bd in ii. 19” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Lane cites “Bd in ii. 19” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Qur’ān 3:49 Lane quotes this verse
وَرَسُولًا إِلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ أَنِّى قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِـَٔايَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ أَنِّىٓ أَخْلُقُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطِّينِ كَهَيْـَٔةِ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَأَنفُخُ فِيهِ فَيَكُونُ طَيْرًۢا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُبْرِئُ ٱلْأَكْمَهَ وَٱلْأَبْرَصَ وَأُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا تَأْكُلُونَ وَمَا تَدَّخِرُونَ فِى بُيُوتِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَةً لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ"And (appoint him) a messenger to the Children of Israel, (with this message): "'I have come to you, with a Sign from your Lord, in that I make for you out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah's leave: And I heal those born blind, and the lepers, and I quicken the dead, by Allah's leave; and I declare to you what ye eat, and what ye store in your houses. Surely therein is a Sign for you if ye did believe;Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.1.1figurative · مجازGod brought the thing into existence after it had not been—خَلَقَ ٱللّٰهُ الشَّىْءَ
Hence also: the bringing a thing into existence according to a certain measure or proportion, so as to make it equal to another thing, or uniform with it; or the originating or producing a thing after a pattern or model one has devised, and not after the likeness of anything already existing — another meaning it has in the classical language of the Arabs. As the act of God it means originating, or bringing into being, anything not after the likeness of anything already existing; and creating a thing, which is generally the best rendering, as meaning the bringing into existence from a state of non-existence.
.
Or خَلْقٌ, as the act of God, means the creating out of nothing.
serve your Lord, who brought you into existence when you were nothing—أُعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ
But in other passages of the Kur (6. 2 and elsewhere) it is said that God created mankind of clay.
God brought the creation, or created beings, or mankind, into existence according to a predetermination required by wisdom—خَلَقَ ٱللّٰهُ الخَلْقَ
According to the A, this is a figurative phrase; the predetermination is تَقْدِير.
One says هٰذِهِ خَلِيقَتُهُ الَّتِى خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا, خُلِقَهَا, and الَّتِى خُلِقَ: see خُلُقٌ.
Qur’ān 2:21 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur ii. 19”
Lane cites “Bd in ii. 19” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Qur’ān 2:21 Lane quotes this verse
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَO ye people! Adore your Guardian-Lord, who created you and those who came before you, that ye may have the chance to learn righteousness;Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.1.2figurative · مجازhe fabricated speech, or a saying; he forged a saying, a lie, or a falsehood—خَلَقَ
also اختلق and تخلّق.
such a one related to us fictitious tales, pretty ones, or such as are told at night for entertainment—حَدَّثَنَا فُلَانٌ بِأَحَادِيثِ الخَلْقِ
So the Arabs say.
this is nothing but the lying and forging of the ancients—إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا خَلْقُ الأَوَّلِينَ
In the Kur 26. 137, according to one reading.
this is nothing but forging and lying—إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا ٱخْتِلَاقٌ
In the Kur 38. 6.
1.1.3he made it smooth—خَلَقَهُ
also خلّقهُ, said of an arrow and of anything else.
he made it equable, or even—خُلِّقَ
Said of wood or a stick, and of anything that has been made smooth; also خلّقهُ, maṣdar تَخْلِيقٌ.
1.2she had a goodly body and make; she was, or became, goodly in make, well made—خَلُقَتْ
Said of a woman.
In the CK, instead of حَسُنَ خَلْقُهَا there is put حَسُنَ خُلُقُها, meaning she was, or became, good in nature.
1.2.1it (a thing) was, or became, smooth, and equable, or even—خَلِقَ
.
Also خَلُقَ [and خَلَاقَةٌ and perhaps خُلْقَةٌ, see below], in the same sense.
See also Form 12. It seems that one also says خَلِقَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ (see below), meaning the rock was free from crack or fracture.
1.2.2figurative · مجاز — inferredit (a garment) was, or became, old, and worn out—خَلُقَ
also خَلِقَ, and خَلَقَ, and [of the second] خَلَقٌ, and [of the third] خُلُوقٌ; also اخلق, maṣdar إِخْلَاقٌ and اخلولق.
his face became worn out—اخلق دِيبَاجُهُ
Meaning it became used for mean service, so that it lost its grace, or was disgraced, by his begging.
his youth declined, or departed—اخلق شَبَابَهُ
1.2.3he was, or became, adapted or disposed by nature, apt, meet, fit—خَلُقَ
maṣdar خَلاقَةٌ. He was, or became, خَلِيق, i. e. جَدِير [see خَلِيقٌ below].
he was, or became, adapted, or disposed, for that—خَلُقَ لذٰلِكَ
Also بِذٰلِكَ; as though he were one of those in whom that was reckoned to be, and in whom the signs or tokens of it were seen.
he was, or became, adapted to do that—خَلُقَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ
Also بِأَنْ يفعل ذلك, لِأَنْ يفعل ذلك, and مَنْ أَنْ يفعل ذلك in the same sense; see خَلِيقٌ.
خَلُقَ may also mean it was, or became, probable, or likely to happen or to have happened: see again خَلِيقٌ.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 168
55:3
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَHe has created man:
78:8
وَخَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًاAnd (have We not) created you in pairs,
86:6
خُلِقَ مِن مَّآءٍ دَافِقٍHe is created from a drop emitted-
87:2
ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰWho hath created, and further, given order and proportion;
113:2
مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَFrom the mischief of created things;
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
signifies The act of measuring; or determining the measure, proportion, or the like, of a thing; and the making a thing by measure, or according to the measure of another thing; or proportioning a thing to another thing; syn. تَقْدِيرٌ : (S, Msb, K, TA, and Bd in ii. 19:) this is the primary meaning. (Msb, TA, and Bd ubi suprà.) You say, خَلَقَ الأَدِيمِ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. خَلُقَ , (S, TA,) inf. n. خَلْقٌ (JK, S, Msb, K) and خَلْقَةٌ , (K,) He measured, or proportioned, ( قَدَّرَ ,) the hide, and sewed it: (K:) or he measured, or proportioned, ( قدّر ,) the hide, (JK, S, Msb, K,) لِمَا يُرِيدُ [for, or to, that which he desired to make of it], (JK, * TA,) or لِلسِّقَآءِ [for, or to, the skin for water or milk that he desired to make], (Msb,) before cutting it; (S, K, TA;) he measured it ( قَاسَهُ ) to cut from it a water-bag, or a water-skin, or a boot: (TA:) and in like manner, خَلَقَ النِّطَعَ he measured, &c., the نطع [q. v.]: when one cuts it, one says, فَرَاهُ . (K.) And خَلَقَ النَّعْلَ He determined the measure of the sandal, or proportioned it; ( قَدَّرَهَا ;) and made it by measure. (Ksh and Bd in ii. 19.) Hence the saying of Zuheyr, (S,) praising Herim Ibn-Sinán, (TA,) 1 In the preceding quotation, the final character of the first line and initial character of the second are missing in the original text.[ And thou indeed cuttest what thou hast measured; but some of the people measure, then will not cut]: (S, TA:) i. e., when thou determinest upon a thing thou executest it; but others determine upon that which they do not execute. (TA.) And El-Hajjáj said, مَا خَلَقْتُ إِلَّا قَرَيْتُ وَعَدْتُ إِلَّا وَفَيْتُ [ I have not measured unless I have afterwards cut, and I have not promised unless I have afterwards performed]. (S.) أَخْلُقُ لَكُمْ مِنَ الطِّينِ كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ , in the Kur iii. 43, means I will form for you, (Jel,) or I will make according to its proper measure ( أُقَدِّرُ ) for you, (Ksh, Bd,) and will form, (Bd,) of clay, a thing like the form of the bird, or of birds. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.) وَلَأَنْتَ تَفْرِى مَا خَلَقْتَ وَبَعْ | ضُ القَوْمِ يَخْلُقُ ثُمَّ لَا يَفْرِى [Hence,] it signifies also The bringing a thing into existence according to a certain measure, or proportion, and so as to make it equal [to another thing], or uniform [therewith]: (Ksh and Bd in ii. 19:) or the originating, or producing, [a thing] after a pattern, or model, which one has devised, not after the similitude of anything preexisting: this is another meaning which it has in the [classical] language of the Arabs. (TA.) As the act of God, it signifies The originating, or bringing into being or existence, anything, not after the similitude of anything pre-existing: (TA:) [and the creating a thing; and thus it is generally best rendered; as meaning the bringing into existence from a state of non-existence: for] خَلَقَ ٱللّٰهُ الشَّىْءَ , inf. n. خَلْقٌ , means God brought the thing into existence (Mgh, * TA) after it had not been: (TA:) [or خَلْقٌ , as the act of God, signifies the creating out of nothing: for it is said that] أُعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ , in the Kur ii. 19, means [Serve ye your Lord] who brought you into existence when ye were nothing. (Jel. [But in other passages of the Kur (vi. 2 &c.) it is said that God created ( خَلَقَ ) mankind of clay.]) Accord. to the A, خَلَقَ ٱللّٰهُ الخَلْقَ is a tropical phrase, meaning God brought into existence the creation, or created beings, or mankind, according to a predetermination ( تَقْدِير ) required by wisdom. (TA.) You say, هٰذِهِ خَلِيقَتُهُ الَّتِى خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا and خُلِقَهَا and الَّتِى خُلِقَ : see خُلُقٌ . (Lh.) [Hence, also,] خَلَقَ , (S, Msb, K, TA,) inf. n. خَلْقٌ , (TA,) He fabricated speech, or a saying or sentence, &c.: (K, * TA:) he forged (S, Msb, K, TA) a saying, (Msb,) or a lie, or a falsehood; (S, K, TA;) as also اختلق (S, Msb, K) and تخلّق . (S, K.) The Arabs say, حَدَّثَنَا فُلَانٌ بِأَحَادِيثِ الخَلْقِ Such a one related to us fictitious tales or stories, such as are deemed pretty, or such as are told by night [for entertainment]. (TA.) And it is said in the Kur [xxvi. 137], accord. to one reading, إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا خَلْقُ الأَوَّلِينَ , meaning This is nought but the lying, and forging, of the ancients. (TA.) And in the same [xxxviii. 6], إِنْ هٰذَا إِلَّا ٱخْتِلَاقٌ This is nought but forging, and lying. (TA.) خَلَقَهُ , (K,) inf. n. خَلْقٌ , (TA,) also signifies He made it smooth; (K;) and so خلّقهُ ; namely, an arrow, (S,) [and any other thing; for] of anything that has been made smooth one says, خُلِّقَ : (TA:) he made it equable, or even; namely, wood, or a stick; and so خلّقهُ , (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيقٌ . (TA.) خَلُقَتْ , inf. n. خَلَاقَةٌ , said of a woman, (JK, K,) She had [a goodly] body and make: (JK:) or she was, or became, goodly in make, or well made. (K. [In the CK, instead of حَسُنَ خَلْقُهَا , is put حَسُنَ خُلُقُها , meaning She was, or became, good in nature, &c.]) And خَلِقَ , aor. خَلَقَ , (JK, K,) inf. n. خَلَقٌ ; (JK, S; *) and خَلُقَ , aor. خَلُقَ , (K,) inf. n. خُلُوقَةٌ (TA) [and خَلَاقَةٌ , and perhaps خُلْقَةٌ q. v. infrà]; It (a thing) was, or became, smooth, (JK, K, TA,) and equable, or even. (TA.) [See also 12. And it seems that one says, خَلِقَتِ الصَّخْرَةُ , inf. n. خَلَقٌ , q. v. infrà, meaning The rock was free from crack or fracture.] And خَلُقَ , (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. خَلُقَ ; (K;) and خَلِقَ , aor. خَلَقَ ; and خَلَقَ , aor. خَلُقَ ; (K;) inf. n. (of the first, JK, S) خُلُوقَةٌ (JK, S, K) and خَلَاقَةٌ (JK, TA) and [of the second] خَلَقٌ (K) and [of the third] خُلُوقٌ ; (JK, TA;) It (a garment) was, or became, old, and worn out; as also اخلق , (JK, S, Msb,) inf. n. إِخْلَاقٌ ; (JK, TA;) and اخلولق . (TA.) [Hence,] اخلق دِيبَاجُهُ [lit.] His face became worn out; meaning it became used for mean service [so that it lost its grace, or was disgraced,] by his begging. (Har p. 476. [See also 4 below.]) [Hence also,] اخلق شَبَابَهُ His youth declined, or departed. (TA.) And خَلُقَ , (S, K,) aor. خَلُقَ , (K,) inf. n. خَلاقَةٌ , (Ham p. 522,) He was, or became, خَلِيق , i. e. جَدِير [meaning adapted or disposed by nature, apt, meet, &c.: see خَلِيقٌ , below]. (S, K.) You say, خَلُقَ لذٰلِكَ [and بِذٰلِكَ (see خَلِيقٌ ) He was, or became, adapted, disposed, &c., for that]; as though he were one of those in whom that was reckoned to be, and in whom the symptoms, signs, or tokens, thereof were seen. (S.) [And خَلُقَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ and بِأَنْ يفعل ذلك and لِأَنْ يفعل ذلك and مَنْ أَنْ يفعل ذلك He was, or became, adapted, &c., to do that: see خَلِيقٌ . And خَلُقَ may signify also It was, or became, probable; or likely to happen or be, or to have happened or been: see, again, خَلِيقٌ .]