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خلع

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Form 1خَلَعَهُ17 senses · 3 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarخَلْعٌ خُلْعٌ مُخَالَعَةٌ خَلَاعَةٌ

Core sense — he pulled it off; he deposed him; he divorced his wife for a ransomgenerated

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe pulled his garment off his bodyعَنْ بَدَنِهِ

. He pulled it off — synonym نَزَعَهُ — or stripped it off, or took it off, or threw it off from himself.

he pulled his sandal off his footعَنْ رِجْلِهِ

اختلعهُ is used in the same way, as appears from the statement that اِخْتِلَاعٌ is synonymous with خَلْعٌ; and according to some خَلْعٌ is synonymous with نَزْعٌ. But according to Lth the first is like the second, except that the first is a somewhat leisurely action.

[And pull off, or take off, your sandals]فَٱخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ

In the Qur'ān 20:12 this is said to be used in its proper sense, because his sandals were of the skin of a dead ass. Or, as the Ṣūfīs say, it is a command to stay, as you say to someone you want to stay, "Pull off your garment and your boots," and the like; and this is figurative. Or, according to some, empty your heart of [care for] family and property.

1.1.1[He took off from himself, and bestowed upon him, a garment]خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ
he bestowed a garment on him, he gave him a garmentخَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةٍ

Generally meaning a robe of honour. The sense of giving comes from the connective على, not from the verb by itself.

1.1.2figurative · مجازGod will surely invest you with the apparel of the office of Khaleefehإِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ سَيُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا وَ إِنَّكَ تُلَاصُ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ

Said in a tradition about 'Othmán; it continues: and you will be urged with enticement, and solicited, to divest yourself of it.

1.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredthe horse threw off his head-stall, or halter, and wandered about at randomخَلَعَ الفَرَسُ عِذَارَهُ
1.1.4figurative · مجازhe threw off restraint and acted wrongfully and badly towards others, with none to check himخَلَعَ عِذَارَهُ

Said of a man; from عذار, meaning restraint.

1.1.5he removed its اوصالخَلَعَ أَوْصَالَهُ

Meaning the bones so called, as the context shows.

1.1.6figurative · مجاز[He took away the property of his companion]خَلَعَ مَالَ صَاحِبِهِ

Said of a person gambling with another.

1.1.7figurative · مجاز — inferred[It drew away the heart of the beholder towards it]خَلَعَ قَلْبَ النَّاظِرِ إِلَيْهِ

Aboo-Sa'eed: said of the best of property.

1.1.8figurative · مجازhe took off his shackles, he released him from his shacklesخَلَعَ قَيْدَهُ
he released his beast from its shacklesخَلَعَ دَابَّتَهُ

خلّعهَا has the same meaning.

1.1.9figurative · مجازhe annulled his compact, or covenantخَلَعَ الرِّبْقَةَ عَنْ عُنُقِهِ
1.1.10figurative · مجازhe threw off his allegiance, forsook obedience to his Sultán, and acted wrongfully and badly towards himخَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ

Obedience is likened to a garment that a man puts off, or throws off, from himself.

1.1.11the corpse shall have its grave-clothes pulled off from itيُخْلَعُ المَيِّتُ

This stands for يُخْلَعُ الكَفَنُ عَنِ المَيِّتِ, as خَلَعَ الدَّابَّةَ (mentioned above) stands for خَلَعَ قَيْدَ الدَّابَّةِ.

1.1.12figurative · مجاز — inferredI removed the ruler, or governor, from his office; I deposed himخَلَعْتُ الوَالِى عَنْ عَمَلِهِ
the ruler, or governor, was divested of his authority, removed from his office, or deposedخُلِعَ الوَالِى
the agent, or the exactor of the poor-rates, was removed from his officeالعَامِلُ
the Khaleefeh was removed from his office, or deposedالخَلِيفَةُ
he divested his leader of his authority, removed him from his office, or dismissed himخَلَعَ قَائِدَهُ

IF says this is scarcely, or never, said except of an inferior who forsakes his superior; so خَلَعَهُ means, in such a case, he threw off his allegiance to him, or forsook obedience to him, like the other phrase mentioned above. One does not say, or seldom says, خَلَعَ الأَمِيرُ وَالِيَهُ عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا, meaning the prince deposed his ruler over such a province or the like, but rather عَزَلَهُ.

1.1.13figurative · مجازhe divorced his wife for a ransom, or a compensation, given by herخَلَعَ ٱمْرَأَتَهُ

with damm — or this is a simple noun and the maṣdar is خَلْعٌ; some add خِلَاعٌ.

he divorced his wife for a ransom, or a compensation, given by herخالعها

and خِلَاعٌ seems to be another maṣdar of this second verb rather than of the first.

The ransom may be her property given to release herself from him, or a gift or compensation from her, or from another. (K, according to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ, others بِبَبَدَلٍ.) This is because the wife is like a garment to the husband, and the husband to the wife, as is said in the Qur'ān 2:183.

It is also said that تَخَالُعٌ is synonymous with خُلْعٌ; but see form 6.

divorce her and leave herاِخْلَعْهَا

This occurs in a tradition.

Qur’ān 2:187 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur ii. 183”
1.1.14figurative · مجازhis family cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced himخَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ
O men, this, my son — I cast him off and declare myself clear of himيَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هٰذَا ٱبْنَى قَدْ خَلَعْتُهُ
[We do indeed cast off, or renounce, such a one]إِنَّا قَدْ خَلَعْنَا فُلَانًا
they cast him off, repudiated him, or declared themselves clear of himخَلَعُوهُ

So that if he committed a crime, or an offence making him liable to punishment, they should not be prosecuted for it.

In the Time of Ignorance a man would proclaim this in the fair, or festival: so that if his son committed a crime, or an offence making him liable to punishment, the father was not responsible; and if such an offence was committed against the son, the father would not pursue it for redress or retaliation. After that the son was not punished for any such act of his. This was done when the man feared some foul action or treachery from his son.

. Said of a confederate: so that they should not be punished for a crime, or an offence making them liable to punishment, committed by him, nor he for such an act committed by them.

we repudiate, and declare ourselves clear of, and forsake, whoever disobeys or opposes Youنَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ

Or نَخْلَعُ وَنَهْجُرُ مَنْ يَكْفُرُكَ: we hate, and repudiate, and declare ourselves clear of, and forsake, whoever denies Your favour, or is ungrateful for it.

1.2figurative · مجازhe became cast off, repudiated, or renounced, by his familyخَلُعَ

.

Explained as صَارَ خَلِيعًا, that is, خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ; so that if he committed a crime, or an offence making him liable to punishment, they were not prosecuted for it.

He became alienated or estranged from his family; synonym تَبَاعَدَ: he became vicious, or immoral, notorious for drinking and play, a gambler, or the like. See خَلَاعَةٌ below, and see خَلِيعٌ.

1.3he became affected with what is termed خَالِعٌخُلِعَ

That is, a twisting of the عُرْقُوبٌ [or hock-tendon].

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
20:12
إِنِّىٓ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكَ فَٱخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ بِٱلْوَادِ ٱلْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى

"Verily I am thy Lord! therefore (in My presence) put off thy shoes: thou art in the sacred valley Tuwa.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. خَلَعَ , (TA,) inf. n. خَلْعٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He pulled it off; syn. نَزَعَهُ ; (Mgh, Msb;) or stripped it off; or took it off; (TA;) or put it, or threw it, or cast it, off from him; (IAth;) namely, his garment, (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb,) عَنْ بَدَنِهِ from his body; (Mgh;) and his sandal, (S, Mgh, Msb,) عَنْ رِجْلِهِ from his foot; (Mgh;) &c.; (Msb, TA;) [as also اختلعهُ , as appears from its being said that] اِخْتِلَاعٌ is syn. with خَلْعٌ : (TA:) accord. to some, خَلْعٌ is syn. with نَزْعٌ ; but accord. to Lth, (TA,) the former is like the latter, except that the former is a somewhat leisurely action. (K, TA.) The phrase in the Kur [xx. 12], فَٱخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ is said to be used in its proper sense, [And do thou pull off, or put off, thy sandals,] because his sandals were of the skin of a dead ass: or, as the Soofees say, it is a command to stay; like as you say to him whom you desire to stay, “ Pull off thy garment and thy boots, ” and the like; and is tropical: (TA:) or, accord. to some, make thy heart vacant from [care for] family and property. (Bd.) خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ , (B, TA,) and خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةٍ , (S, TA,) [He took off from himself, and bestowed upon him, a garment: and hence,] he bestowed upon him, or gave him, a garment; [generally meaning, a robe of honour;] the meaning of giving being inferred from the connective على , not from the verb alone. (B, TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting 'Othmán, إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ سَيُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا وَ إِنَّكَ تُلَاصُ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ , (L,) meaning Verily God will invest thee with the apparel of the office of Khaleefeh, (K and TA in art. قمص ,) and thou wilt be urged with enticement, and solicited, to divest thyself of it. (TA in art. لوص .) خَلَعَ الفَرَسُ عِذَارَهُ The horse threw off his head-stall, or halter, and wandered about at random. (Mgh.) [And hence,] خَلَعَ عِذَارَهُ [said of a man,] He threw off from himself his عذار , [meaning restraint,] and acted in a wrongful and evil manner towards others, with none to repress him. (TA.) خَلَعَ أَوْصَالَهُ He removed its اوصال [meaning the bones so called, as is indicated by the context]. (TA.) خَلَعَ مَالَ صَاحِبِهِ [He took away the property of his companion]; said of a person gambling with another. (A, TA.) خَلَعَ قَلْبَ النَّاظِرِ إِلَيْهِ [It drew away the heart of the beholder towards it]; said of the best of property. (Aboo-Sa'eed.) خَلَعَ قَيْدَهُ [He took off his shackles; or] he released him from his shackles: and in like manner, خَلَعَ دَابَّتَهُ , and خلّعهَا , he released his beast from its shackles. (TA.) خَلَعَ الرِّبْقَةَ عَنْ عُنُقِهِ He annulled his compact, or covenant. (TA.) خَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ He [threw off his allegiance, or] forsook obedience to his Sultán, and acted in a wrongful and evil manner towards him: (TA:) obedience being likened to a garment which a man puts off, or throws off, from him. (IAth, TA.) يُخْلَعُ المَيِّتُ [for يُخْلَعُ الكَفَنُ عَنِ المَيِّتِ , like خَلَعَ الدَّابَّةَ (mentioned above) for خَلَعَ قَيْدَ الدَّابَّةِ ,] The corpse shall have its grave-clothes pulled off from it. (Mgh.) [In like manner you say,] خَلَعْتُ الوَالِى عَنْ عَمَلِهِ I removed the ruler, or governor, or the like, from his office; or deposed him. (Msb.) And خُلِعَ الوَالِى [The ruler, or governor, or the like, was divested of his authority; or] was removed from his office; or was deposed; (S, TA;) and so العَامِلُ [the agent, or the exactor of the poor-rates]; and الخَلِيفَةُ [the Khaleefeh]. (TA.) And خَلَعَ قَائِدَهُ [He divested his leader of his authority; or removed him from his office; or dismissed him]. (S, TA.) But IF says, This is scarcely, or never, said, except of an inferior who forsakes, or relinquishes, his superior; so that [ خَلَعَهُ signifies, in a case of this kind, He threw off his allegiance to him; or forsook obedience to him; like another phrase, mentioned above; and] one does not say, [or seldom says,] خَلَعَ الأَمِيرُ وَالِيَهُ عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا [as meaning The prince deposed his ruler over such a province, or the like]; but only, [or rather,] عَزَلَهُ . (TA.) خَلَعَ ٱمْرَأَتَهُ , (Az, S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. خُلْعٌ , with damm, (S, K, *) or this is a simple subst., (Az, Mgh, Msb,) and the inf. n. is خَلْعٌ , (Az, Msb, TA,) and some add خِلَاعٌ ; (TA;) and خالعها , (Az, TA,) inf. n. مُخَالَعَةٌ ; (K;) [and خِلَاعٌ seems to be another inf. n. of this latter verb, rather than of the former;] He divorced his wife (Az, Mgh, Msb, K) for a ransom given by her, (Msb,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release herself from him, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or for a gift, or a compensation, from her, (K, accord. to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ ; and others, بِبَبَدَلٍ ;) or from another: (K:) because the wife is [as] a garment to the husband, and the husband to the wife, (Az, Mgh, Msb, TA,) as is said in the Kur ii. 183: (Az, TA:) [it is also said that] تَخَالُعٌ is syn. with خُلْعٌ : (K:) [but see 6, below:] and اِخْلَعْهَا , occurring in a trad., is explained as signifying Divorce thou her, and quit her. (TA.) خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ [His family cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced him;] so that if he committed a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they should not be prosecuted for it. (S, TA.) In the Time of Ignorance, when one said, (K, TA,) proclaiming in the fair, or festival, (TA,) يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هٰذَا ٱبْنَى قَدْ خَلَعْتُهُ , (K, * TA,) meaning [O men, this, my son, I cast off, repudiate, or renounce, him, or] I declare myself to be clear of him; so that if he commit a crime, or an offence rendering him liable to punishment, I am not responsible; and if a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, be committed against him, I will not pursue [for redress, or retaliation]; (TA;) he was not punished afterwards for any such act committed by him: (K, TA:) this was when the person doing so feared some foul action or treachery from his son: and in like manner, they said, إِنَّا قَدْ خَلَعْنَا فُلَانًا [Verily we cast off, &c., such a one]. (TA.) In like manner, also, خَلَعُوهُ , inf. n. خَلْعٌ , signifies [They cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced him, or] they declared themselves to be clear of him; meaning a confederate; so that they should not be punished for a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, committed by him, nor should he be punished for such an act committed by them. (IAth, L.) In the same sense the verb is used in the saying, نَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ [We repudiate, or renounce, or] we declare ourselves clear of, and forsake, him who disobeys, or opposes, Thee: (Mgh, TA:) or نَخْلَعُ وَنَهْجُرُ مَنْ يَكْفُرُكَ we hate, and [repudiate, or renounce, or] declare ourselves clear of, [and forsake,] him who denies, or disacknowledges, thy favour, or who is ungrateful, or unthankful, for it. (Msb.) خَلُعَ , aor. خَلُعَ , (K,) inf. n. خَلَاعَةٌ , (S, * TA,) He became cast off, repudiated, or renounced, by his family; ( صَارَ خَلِيعًا ; TA; i. e. خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ ; S, TA;) so that if he committed a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they were not prosecuted for it: (S, K, TA:) he became alienated or estranged [from his family]; syn. تَبَاعَدَ : (TA:) [he became vitious, or immoral; notorious for drinking and play; a gambler; or the like: see خَلَاعَةٌ , below; and see خَلِيعٌ .] خُلِعَ He became affected with what is termed خَالِعٌ , i. e., a twisting of the عُرْقُوبٌ [or hock-tendon]. (K.)
Form 2خلّع دَابَّتَهُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he released his beast from its shacklesgenerated

2.1

See form 1.

2.1.1

تَخْلِيعٌ, meaning a certain manner of walking: see form 5.

Show Lane's original text
: see 1. تَخْلِيعٌ as signifying a certain manner of walking: see 5.
Form 3خَالَعَتْ بَعْلَهَا3 senses · 1 main
maṣdarمُخَالَعَةٌ

Core sense — she induced her husband to divorce her for a compensationgenerated

3.1figurative · مجاز — inferredshe incited, urged, or induced, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, from her to himتَخْلِيعٌ

.

The compensation is بِبَذْلٍ, or بِبَدَلٍ, according to different copies of the S.

Or: she ransomed herself from him, and he divorced her for the ransom.

3.1.1

خالع ٱمْرَأَتَهُ: see form 1.

3.1.2figurative · مجازhe contended with him in a game of hazardخالعهُ

Because the one who does so takes away his companion's property.

Show Lane's original text
, (S,) or تَخْلِيعٌ , (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُخَالَعَةٌ , (Msb,) She incited, urged, or induced, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, ( بِبَذْلٍ , or بِبَدَلٍ , accord. to different copies of the S,) from her to him: (S, Mgh: *) or she ransomed herself from him, and he divorced her for the ransom. (Msb.) خالع ٱمْرَأَتَهُ : see 1. خالعهُ He contended with him in a game of hazard: because he who does so takes away the property of his companion. (TA.)
Form 5تخلّع5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it came off, it became disjointed; he was loose in the jointsgenerated

5.1

Said of a bond, or chain: it came off, or fell off, from the hand or foot. See also form 7.

5.1.1the ship parted asunder, became disjointed at its joinsتخلّعت السَّفِينَةُ
5.1.2figurative · مجازhe was loose in the joints; he shook his shoulder-joints and his arms and made signs with themتخلّع

In walking; the same as تَفَكَّكَ.

a certain manner of walking, in which one shakes his shoulder-joints and his arms and makes signs with themتَخْلِيعٌ

Or the walking of a man whose buttocks are apart, or parted. (CK, and so in a manuscript copy of the K.) See also تَخَلَّجَ.

5.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredhe persisted in drinking intoxicating beverage, or became intoxicated, so that his joints became looseتخلّع فِى الشَّرَابِ
5.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredthe people, or company of men, stole away, slipped away, or went away secretlyتخلّع القَوْمُ
Show Lane's original text
It (a bond, or chain,) came off, or fell off, from the hand or foot. (KL.) [See also 7.] تخلّعت السَّفِينَةُ The ship parted asunder; became disjointed; became separated in its places of joining. (Mgh.) تخلّع , in walking, i. q. تَفَكَّكَ ; (S, K, TA;) i. e. [He was, or became, loose in the joints; or] he shook his shoulder-joints and his arms, and made signs with them: (TA:) and تَخْلِيعٌ also signifies a certain manner of walking, (so in some copies of the K, and in the TA,) in which one shakes his shoulder-joints and his arms, and makes signs with them: (TA:) or the walking of him whose buttocks are apart, or parted. (CK, and so in a MS. copy of the K.) [See also تَخَلَّجَ .] تخلّع فِى الشَّرَابِ He persisted in the drinking of intoxicating beverage, (K, * TA,) or became intoxicated, so that his joints became lax, or loose. (TA.) تخلّع القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, stole away, slipped away, or went away secretly. (IAar.)
Form 6تخالعوا2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — they broke the compact between them; they divorced for a compensationgenerated

6.1figurative · مجاز

They annulled, or broke, the confederacy, league, compact, or covenant that was between them.

6.1.1figurative · مجازthey divorced each other, a husband and his wife, for a gift, or a compensationتَخَالَعَا

The compensation, بِبَذْلٍ or بِبَدَلٍ according to different copies of the S, is from the wife to the husband.

See also خَلَعَ ٱمْرَأَتَهُ.

Show Lane's original text
They annulled, dissolved, or broke, the confederacy, league, compact, or covenant, that was between them. (S, * K, * TA.) تَخَالَعَا They divorced themselves, namely, a husband and his wife, for a gift, or a compensation, ( بِبَذْلٍ , or بِبَدَلٍ , accord. to different copies of the S,) from the wife to the husband. (S.) See also خَلَعَ ٱمْرَأَتَهُ .
Form 7انخلع5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it became pulled off, removed from its place, displacedgenerated

7.1

It became pulled off, stripped off, taken off, or removed from its place; it became displaced. See also form 5.

7.1.1figurative · مجاز[He became as though] the covering of his heart was pulled off, from violence of fear or frightاِنْخَلَعَ قِنَاعُ قَلْبِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الفَزَعِ
the man's heart was removed from its place, meaning the man became frightenedاِنْخَلَعَ فُؤَادُ الرَّجُلِ
7.1.2the limb became dislocatedانخلع العُضْوُ
the bone became dislocatedالعَظْمُ

See اِنْخَرَجَ.

7.1.3figurative · مجازhe became removed from his office, he was deposedانخلع عَنْ عَمَلِهِ

Said of a ruler, or governor, or the like. See form 1.

7.1.4figurative · مجازhe became stripped of his property, as a man is stripped of his garmentانخلع مِنْ مَالِهِ
Show Lane's original text
It became pulled off, stripped off, taken off, or removed, from its place; it became displaced. (Mgh.) [See also 5.] Hence, اِنْخَلَعَ قِنَاعُ قَلْبِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الفَزَعِ [He became as though] the integument of his heart became pulled off, in consequence of violence of fear, or fright. (Mgh.) And hence also, اِنْخَلَعَ فُؤَادُ الرَّجُلِ [The heart of the man became removed from its place; meaning] the man became frightened. (Mgh.) [ انخلع العُضْوُ , or العَظْمُ , The limb, or the bone, became dislocated. See اِنْخَرَجَ . انخلع عَنْ عَمَلِهِ He (a ruler, or governor, or the like,) became removed from his office; became deposed. See 1.] انخلع مِنْ مَالِهِ He became stripped of his property, like as a man is stripped of his garment. (TA.)
Form 8اِخْتَلَعَتْ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — she got a divorce from her husband for a compensationgenerated

8.1figurative · مجازshe became divorced from her husband for a gift, or a compensation, from herمِنْ زَوْجِهَا

Or from another, or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from him. (S and K, according to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ, others بِبَبَدٍ.)

8.2

اختلعهُ: see form 1, first sentence.

8.2.1figurative · مجازthey took his propertyاختلعوهُ

From the "Nawádir el-Aaráb."

Show Lane's original text
(S, Mgh, K) مِنْ زَوْجِهَا , (Mgh,) She became divorced from her husband (S, Mgh, K) for a gift, or a compensation, from her, (S, K, accord. to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ ; and others, بِبَبَدٍ ;) or from another, (K,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from him. (Mgh.) اختلعهُ : see 1, first sentence. اختلعوهُ They took his property: (K, TA:) from the "Nawá- dir el-Aaráb." (TA.)

Derived nouns 18

Nounخَلْعٌ2 senses

Core sense — flesh-meat cooked, seasoned and stored in a skin; a dislocated jointgenerated

1flesh-meat with the bones pulled out, seasoned with seeds, and laid upخَلِيعٌ

Flesh-meat cooked with seeds used for seasoning, then put into a skin receptacle called قَرْفٌ. Or flesh-meat cut into strips or oblong pieces and dried, or salted and dried in the sun, roasted, and, as Lth says, put into a receptacle with its melted grease. Or flesh-meat with its bones pulled out, then cooked, seasoned with seeds, put into a skin, and used as provision for travelling.

Laid up for future use.

flesh-meat boiled in vinegar and then carried on journeysخَوْلَعٌ
2

A state of dislocation of the joint of the arm or hand, or of the leg or foot; its becoming displaced without separation. خَلَعٌ has the same meaning.

Show Lane's original text
Flesh-meat cooked with seeds that are used for seasoning, then put into a receptacle of skin, (S, K, *) which is called قَرْفٌ : (S:) or flesh-meat cut into strips or oblong pieces, and dried, or salted, and dried in the sun, roasted, (K, TA,) and, as Lth says, (TA,) put into a receptacle with its melted grease: (K, * TA:) or flesh-meat having its bones pulled out, then cooked, and seasoned with seeds, and put into a skin, and used as provision for travelling: (Z, TA:) and خَلِيعٌ , also, signifies flesh-meat of which the bones have been pulled out, and which is seasoned with seeds, and laid up ( يُرْفَعُ ) [for future use]: (TA:) and خَوْلَعٌ , flesh-meat which is boiled in vinegar, and then carried in journeys. (TA.) A state of dislocation of the joint, of the arm or hand, or of the leg or foot; its becoming displaced, without separation; as also خَلَعٌ . (TA.)
Nounخُلْعٌ1 sense

Core sense — the divorcing of a wife for a ransom or compensation given by hergenerated

1figurative · مجاز

According to the S, and apparently the K, a maṣdar, or else a simple noun: the divorcing of a wife for a ransom given by her, or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, or for a gift or a compensation from her, or from another.

IAth says that it annuls the return to the wife except by means of a new contract.

According to Esh-Sháfi'ee there is a difference of opinion about it: whether it is an annulment of the marriage or a divorcement. [If the latter, it is not irrevocable unless preceded by two divorcements.] Sometimes it is called by the latter term. See also خُلْعَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
[accord. to the S, and app. accord. to the K, and inf. n., (see خَلَعَ ٱمْرَأَتَهُ ,) or] a simple subst., signifying The act of divorcing a wife (Az, Mgh, Msb) for a ransom given by her, (Msb,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or for a gift, or a compensation, from her; or from another: (K: see 1:) IAth says that it annuls the return to the wife unless by means of a new contract: accord. to EshSháfi'ee, there is a difference of opinion respecting it; whether it be an annulment of the marriage, or a divorcement: [if the latter, it is not irrevocable unless preceded by two divorcements:] sometimes it is called by the latter term. (TA.) [See also خُلْعَةٌ .]
Nounخَلَعٌ1 sense

Core sense — a state of dislocation of a joint, without separationgenerated

1

See خَلْعٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see خَلْعٌ .
Nounخُلْعَةٌ3 senses

Core sense — a divorce for a compensation; the choice part of property; weaknessgenerated

1[Divorcement, or] separation for a compensation took place between the twoوَقَعَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا الخُلْعَةُ

A state of divorcement for a ransom given by the wife, or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, or for a gift or a compensation from the wife, or from another. See form 8, and see also خُلْعٌ.

2figurative · مجاز — inferred

The best, or choice part, of property, or of camels or the like; Aboo-Sa'eed says it is so called because it takes away the heart of the one who looks at it, and he gives خِلْعَةٌ in the same sense.

3figurative · مجاز — inferred

Weakness in a man.

Show Lane's original text
A state of divorcement [for a ransom given by the wife, or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, or] for a gift, or a compensation, from the wife, (S, * K,) or from another. (K.) [See 8: and see also خُلْعٌ .] You say, وَقَعَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا الخُلْعَةُ [Divorcement, or] separation, [for a ransom, &c. or] for [a gift, or] a compensation, took place between them two. (TK.) The best, or choice part, of property, or of camels or the like; (Aboo-Sa'eed, S Sgh, K;) so called because it takes away the heart of him who looks at it; (Aboo-Sa'eed;) as also خِلْعَةٌ . (Aboo-Sa'eed, Sgh, K.) Weakness in a man. (TA.)
Nounخِلْعَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a garment taken off and bestowed on someone, a robe of honourgenerated

1

Any garment which one pulls off, or takes off, from himself; and particularly a garment bestowed upon a man, generally meaning a robe of honour, whether it is put on him or not. Or a gift, or free gift, of any kind, that a man bestows upon another. Or a sewed garment. Plural خِلَعٌ.

You say خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةً: see form 1, near the beginning.

1.1

See also خُلْعَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Any garment which one pulls off, or takes off, from himself: (TA:) and particularly, (TA,) a garment which is bestowed upon a man, [generally meaning a robe of honour,] (K, * TA,) whether it be put upon him or not: (TA:) or a gift, or free gift, [of any kind,] which a man bestows upon another: (Msb:) or a sewed garment: (KL:) pl. خِلَعٌ . (Msb, TA.) You say, خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةً [explained above]: see 1, near the beginning. (S, TA.) See also خُلْعَةٌ .
Nounخُلْعِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — one who sells cast-off, or old, garmentsgenerated

1

Ibn-Nuktah: with damm, one who sells cast-off, or old, garments.

Show Lane's original text
, with damm, One who sells [cast-off or] old garments. (Ibn-Nuktah, TA.)
Nounخِلْعِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — one who sells the garments bestowed by kingsgenerated

1

With kesr to the خ, and with the ل sākin: one who sells the garments bestowed by kings.

Show Lane's original text
, with kesr to the خ , and with the ل quiescent, One who sells the garments bestowed by kings. (TA.)
Nounخُلَاعٌ1 sense

Core sense — fear or fright affecting the heart, like a touch of madness; weaknessgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

An affection resembling what is termed خَبَلٌ [q. v.], and insanity, or possession by a demon, which befalls a man; or weakness, and fear or fright.

خَوْلَعٌ and خَيْلَعٌ likewise signify fear, or fright, affecting the heart, causing evil imagination and weakness, as though it were a touch of insanity, or of possession by a demon, in a man and in the heart.

Show Lane's original text
An affection resembling what is termed خَبَلٌ [q. v.], (K, TA,) and insanity, or diabolical possession, (TA,) which befalls a man: (K, TA:) or weakness, and fear or fright: (TA:) and خَوْلَعٌ and خَيْلَعٌ [in like manner] signify fear, or fright, affecting the heart, (S, K, TA,) occasioning evil imagination, and weakness, (TA.) as though it were a touch of insanity, or of diabolical possession, (S, K, TA,) in a man, and in the heart. (S.)
Nounخَلِيعٌ11 senses · 1 main

Core sense — cast off, repudiated; a worn-out garment; a dissolute man; a gamblergenerated

1

Pulled off; stripped, or taken, off; thrown, or cast, off; the same as مَخْلُوعٌ; applied to a garment, and a sandal or the like, or, according to some, to anything.

1.1[He clothes him with some of his cast-off, or old and worn-out, apparel]هُوَيَكْسُوهُ مِنْ خَلِيعِهِ

Hence, used as a noun: a cast-off, or an old and worn-out, garment.

1.2

See also خَلْعٌ.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

A person whose property is won from him in a game of hazard; and مَخْلُوعٌ likewise.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferreda man who does and says whatever he pleasesخَلِيعُ العِذَارِ

Not caring, and fearing neither God nor the blame of men; like a beast that has no halter on its head.

Also applied to a woman in a state of estrangement from her husband; literally, having her head-stall, or halter, pulled off or thrown off, she being likened to a mare, meaning without restraint; having no one to command or forbid her. See form 1.

Incorrectly written خَلِيعَةُ العِذَارِ, for خليع is here of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; or you say خَلِيفَةٌ, without mentioning the عذار, from خَلَعَةٌ, like ظَرِيفَةٌ and لَطِيفَةٌ from ظَرَافَةٌ and لَطَافَةٌ. See also خَالِعٌ.

1.5figurative · مجازdivested of his authority, removed from his office, deposedخَلِيعٌ

Applied to a Khaleefeh, and to a prince or the like; and مَخْلُوعٌ likewise.

It is a strange thing, noticed by Dmr and others, that every sixth one is مخلوع.

1.6figurative · مجاز

Also a young man, or a son, and a confederate, cast off, repudiated, or renounced, by his family, or father, or confederates, so that if he commits a crime, or an offence making him liable to punishment, they — his family, or his father, or his confederates — shall not be prosecuted or punished for it; and مَخْلُوعٌ likewise. Plural of the former, خُلَعَآءُ.

And a young man thus cast off by his family, who commits, or has committed, many crimes, or offences making him liable to punishment; and خَوْلَعٌ likewise: one alienated or estranged from his family; one who has broken off from his family, and disagreed with them, and wearied them by his wickedness and baseness and guile, as though he had thrown off his halter, that is, restraint, and does what he will; or because his family have cast him off and declared themselves clear of him; or because he has cast off his kinsfolk and they have declared themselves clear of him; or because he is stripped of religion and shame. Feminine with ة.

(K: indicating that it is an ism fāʿil of خَلُعَ, not of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, as some parts of the explanations given here imply.)

Bad, evil, wicked, or mischievous; vicious, or immoral (see خَلَاعَةٌ, from which it is derived); notorious for drinking and play; in the present day commonly used in this sense, and as meaning waggish, or a wag.

A player, with another, at a game of hazard, or for stakes laid by both of them to be taken by the winner; and مُخَالِعٌ likewise, because the best, or choice part, of his property is often won from him.

One who applies himself constantly to games of that kind.

And خَوْلَعٌ means a player at games of that kind who has had the punishment termed حَدٌّ inflicted upon him and is always beaten at them, or one who is fortunate and always wins at them. (K, according to different copies; in some we read المُقَامِرُ المَحْدُودُ الَّذِى يُقْمَرُ أَبَدًا, in others المقاصر المَجْدُودُ الذى يَقْمُرُ ابدا.)

1.7figurative · مجاز — inferred

A hunter, fowler, or fisherman; so called because he is alone.

1.8figurative · مجاز

A demon, or devil, of the kind called غُول, because of its evil nature; and خَوْلَعٌ and خَيْلَعٌ likewise.

1.9figurative · مجاز — inferred

A wolf; and خَوْلَعٌ and خَيْلَعٌ likewise.

1.10figurative · مجاز — inferred

The gaming-arrow that does not win at first; or, according to some, the gaming-arrow that wins at first, as Sgh and the L say. Plural خِلَعَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Pulled off; stripped, or taken, off; put, or thrown, or cast, off; i. q. مَخْلُوعٌ ; applied [to a garment, and a sandal, or the like, or], accord. to some, to anything. (TA.) [Hence, used as a subst., A cast-off, or] an old, and wornout, garment. (K, TA.) You say, هُوَيَكْسُوهُ مِنْ خَلِيعِهِ [He clothes him with some of his cast-off, or old, and worn-out, apparel]. (TA.) See also خَلْعٌ . A person whose property is won from him in a game of hazard; as also مَخْلُوعٌ . (L.) خَلِيعُ العِذَارِ A man who does and says what he pleases; not caring, nor fearing God nor the blame of men; like the beast that has no halter on its head. (Har p. 676.) Also applied to a woman in a state of estrangement [from her husband; lit., Having her headstall, or halter, pulled off, or thrown off; she being likened to a mare; meaning, without restraint]; having none to command or forbid her: [see 1:] incorrectly written خَلِيعَةُ العِذَارِ ; for خليع is here of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ : or you say خَلِيفَةٌ without mentioning the عذار , from خَلَعَةٌ , like ظَرِيفَةٌ and لَطِيفَةٌ [from ظَرَافَةٌ and لَطَافَةٌ ]. (Mgh.) [See also خَالِعٌ .] خَلِيعٌ is also applied to a Khaleefeh, and a prince or the like, meaning Divested of his authority; removed from his office; deposed; (L;) as also مَخْلُوعٌ : and it is a strange thing, noticed by Dmr and others, that every sixth is مخلوع . (TA.) Also A young man, (S,) or a son, (K,) and a confederate, (IAth, L,) cast off, repudiated, or renounced, (S, IAth, L, K,) by his family, (S,) or father, (K,) or confederates, (IAth, K,) so that if he commit a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they, i. e. his family, or he, i. e. his father, or they, i. e. his confederates, shall not be prosecuted, or punished, for it; (S, IAth, L, K;) as also مَخْلُوعٌ : (K:) pl. of the former, خُلَعَآءُ : (K:) and a young man (K, TA) thus cast off by his family, (TA,) who commits, or has committed, many crimes, or offences rendering him liable to punishment; as also خَوْلَعٌ : (K, TA:) one alienated or estranged [from his family]: (TA:) one who has broken off from his family, and disagreed with them, and wearied them by his wickedness and baseness and guile; (Mgh, K, * TA; *) as though he had thrown off his headstall or halter, [i. e., restraint,] and who does what he will; or because his family have cast him off, and declared themselves clear of him; (Mgh;) or because he has cast off his kinsfolk, and they have declared themselves clear of him; or because he is divested of religion and shame; (TA;) fem. with ة : (K: [indicating that it is a part. n. of خَلُعَ ; not of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ , as is implied by some portions of the explanations here given:]) bad, evil, wicked, or mischievous: (TA:) [vitious, or immoral: (see خَلَاعَةٌ , whence it is derived:)] notorious for drinking and play: (TA:) [in the present day commonly used in this sense; and as signifying waggish; or a way:] a player, with another, at a game of hazard, or for stakes laid by both of them to be taken by the winner; (IDrd, K;) as also مُخَالِعٌ ; because the best, or choice part, of his property ( خُلْعَتُهُ ) is [often] won from him: (S:) one who applies himself constantly to games of that kind: (TA:) and خَوْلَعٌ signifies a player at games of that kind, who has had the punishment termed حَدٌّ inflicted upon him, and is always overcome in such games, or who is fortunate, and always overcomes in such games. (K, accord. to different copies; in some of which we read المُقَامِرُ المَحْدُودُ الَّذِى يُقْمَرُ أَبَدًا ; and in others, المقاصر المَجْدُودُ الذى يَقْمُرُ ابدا .) A hunter, fowler, or fisherman; (S, Sgh, K;) so called because he is alone. (Sgh.) A [demon, or devil, &c., of the kind called] غُول ; (S, K, TA;) because of its evil nature; (TA;) as also خَوْلَعٌ (K) and خَيْلَعٌ . (TA.) A wolf; (S, K;) as also خَوْلَعٌ (K) and خَيْلَعٌ . (Sgh, K.) The gaming-arrow that does not win (S, Kr, K) at first: (S, Kr:) or, accord. to some, the gaming-arrow that wins at first; as is said by Sgh and in the L: (TA:) pl. خِلَعَةٌ . (Kr.)
Nounخَلَاعَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — vice, immorality, immoral conductgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

See خَلُعَ. It is synonymous with دَعَارَةٌ, that is, vice, or immorality, or immoral conduct; and so is خَرَاعَةٌ, a dialectal variant of it; and خَلِيعَةٌ means the same.

Show Lane's original text
: [see خَلُعَ :] it is syn. with دَعَارَةٌ [i. e. Vice, or immorality; or vitious, or immoral, conduct; &c.]; as also خَرَاعَةٌ , a dial. var. thereof; (S in art. خرع ;) and خَلِيعَةٌ signifies the same. (TA.)
Nounخَلِيعَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — vice, immorality, immoral conductgenerated

1

See the entry immediately preceding.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next precedes.
Nounخَلِعُ العِذَارِ8 senses · 1 main

Core sense — throwing off the halter and wandering at random; unrestrained, with none to check himgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A horse throwing off his head-stall, or halter, and wandering about at random.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And hence, a man throwing off restraint from himself and acting wrongfully and badly towards others, with none to check him. See also خَلِيعٌ.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

And hence, a beardless youth, or young man; or one whose mustache has grown out but not his beard.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferreda kidخَالِعٌ

Apparently because of its playful disposition.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferred

A woman who incites, urges, or induces, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, from her to him (see form 3); or who has herself divorced for a gift, or a compensation, from her to her husband (see form 6). And likewise, a husband who divorces his wife for a gift, or a compensation, from her.

1.5dates that are all ripe, or ripe throughout, or softرُطَبٌ خَالِعٌ

Synonym مُنْسَبِتٌ; so called because their skins strip off from their juiciness.

بُسْرَةٌ خَالِعٌ and خَالِعَةٌ: a date that has become wholly fit to be eaten. See بُسْرٌ.

1.6a twisting of the عُرْقُوب [or hock-tendon]خَالِعٌ

Or a certain disease that attacks the عُرْقُوب of a she-camel.

a camel that is unable to rise when a man sits upon the part called غُرَاب [q. v.] of its haunchبَعِيرٌ بِهِ خَالِعٌ

Or بَعِيرٌ خَالِعٌ; the cause, as some say, being a dislocation of the tendon of the hock.

1.7figurative · مجازviolent cowardiceجُبْنٌ خَالِعٌ

As though the violence of the man's fear removed his heart from its place. According to IAth, an affection arising from yearning thoughts and weakness of the heart on an occasion of fear.

Show Lane's original text
[ A horse throwing off his headstall, or halter, and wandering about at random. And hence, A man throwing off from himself restraint, and acting in a wrongful and an evil manner towards others, with none to repress him. See also خَلِيعٌ . And hence,] A beardless youth, or young man; or one whose mustache has grown forth, but not his beard. (TA.) خَالِعٌ A kid. (TA.) [App. because of its playful disposition.] A woman who incites, urges, or induces, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, from her to him: [see 3:] (S:) or who causes herself to be divorced for a gift, or a compensation, from her to her husband: [see 6:] and in like manner, a husband who divorces his wife for a gift, or a compensation, from her. (K.) رُطَبٌ خَالِعٌ Dates that are all ripe, or ripe throughout, or soft; syn. مُنْسَبِتٌ ; (S, K;) because their skins strip off by reason of their succulency: (TA:) and بُسْرَةٌ خَالِعٌ , (K, TA,) and خَالِعَةٌ , (TA,) a date that has become wholly fit to be eaten. (K, * TA.) [See بُسْرٌ ] خَالِعٌ also signifies A twisting of the عُرْقُوب [or hocktendon]: (K:) or a certain disease that attacks the عُرْقُوب of a she-camel. (TA.) And you say, بَعِيرٌ بِهِ خَالِعٌ , (S,) or بَعِيرٌ خَالِعٌ , (K,) A camel that is unable to rise (S, K) when a man sits upon the part called غُرَاب [q. v.] of its haunch, (S) in consequence, as some say, of a dislocation of the tendon of the hock. (TA.) جُبْنٌ خَالِعٌ Vehement cowardice; as though the vehemence of the man's fear removed his heart from its place; accord. to IAth, an affection arising from yearning thoughts, and weakness of the heart, on an occasion of fear. (TA.)
Nounخَوْلَعٌ6 senses · 5 main

Core sense — fear or fright affecting the heart; a dish of cooked colocynth; a skilful guidegenerated

1

See خَلْعٌ.

1.1

It also means هَبِيد [colocynth, or its pulp, or seed] when it has been cooked until its سَمْن [decocted juice] comes out; the juice is then cleared and put aside, and bruised dates with the stones taken out are put upon it, and flour, and it is stirred about and beaten until it becomes mixed; then it is left and put down, and when it becomes cold its سمن is restored to it.

Or, as some say, colocynth bruised, moistened with something to sweeten it, and then eaten; also called مُبَسَّلٌ. See هَبِيدٌ.

2

See also خُلَاعٌ.

3

And see خَلِيعٌ, in four places.

4

Also stupid; applied to a man.

5

And a skilful guide.

Show Lane's original text
: see خَلْعٌ . It also signifies هَبِيد [i. e. Colocynth, or its pulp, or seed,] when it is cooked until its سَمْن [or decocted juice] comes forth, whereupon it is cleared, and put aside; and bruised dates of which the stones have been taken out are put upon it, and flour, and it is stirred about and beaten until it becomes mixed; then it is left, and put down; and when it becomes cold, its سمن is restored to it: or, as some say, colocynth ( حَنْظَل ) bruised, moistened with something to sweeten it, and then eaten; also called مُبَسَّلٌ . (TA.) [See هَبِيدٌ .] See also خُلَاعٌ : and خَلِيعٌ , in four places. Also Stupid; (K;) applied to a man. (TA.) And A skilful guide. (Sgh, K.)
Nounخَيْلَعٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a weak man; fear or fright affecting the heartgenerated

1

See خُلَاعٌ.

2

And see خَلِيعٌ, in two places, near the end.

2.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also a weak man. See also مُخَلَّعٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see خُلَاعٌ : and see خَلِيعٌ , in two places, near the end. Also A weak man. (TA.) [See also مُخَلَّعٌ .]
Nounمُخَلَّعٌ الأَلْيَتَيْنِ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — having the buttocks parted; weak and flabby; slightly out of his mindgenerated

1

A man having the buttocks apart, or parted.

1.1a weak, and soft or flabby, manمُخَلَّعٌ

See also خَيْلَعٌ.

1.2figurative · مجاز

A man in whom there is something like a loss of reason, or a touch of insanity or of possession by a demon; and a man insane, or possessed by a jinnee.

Show Lane's original text
A man (S) having the buttocks apart, or parted. (S, K.) And مُخَلَّعٌ A weak, and soft, or flabby, man. (Lth, K.) [See also خَيْلَعٌ .] A man (TA) in whom is what resembles a loss of reason, or a touch of insanity or of diabolical possession: (K, * TA:) and a man insane, or possessed by a jinnee. (TA.)
Nounمَخْلُوعٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — pulled off, removed from its place; a frightened mangenerated

1

See خَلِيعٌ, in four places.

1.1figurative · مجازa man frightened, or terrifiedرَجُلٌ مَخْلُوعُ الفُؤَادِ

As though his heart were removed from its place.

Show Lane's original text
: see خَلِيعٌ , in four places. رَجُلٌ مَخْلُوعُ الفُؤَادِ A man frightened, or terrified; as though his heart were removed from its place. (TA.)
Nounمُخَالِعٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who contends with another in a game of hazardgenerated

1

See خَلِيعٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
: see خَلِيعٌ , in the latter part of the paragraph.
Nounمُخْتَلِعَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a woman divorced from her husband for a compensationgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

A woman divorced from her husband for a gift, or a compensation, from him, or from another. See form 8.

And the plural مُخْتَلِعَاتٌ is explained as meaning women who incite, urge, or induce, their husbands to divorce them for a gift, or a compensation, without any injurious conduct on the husbands' part.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A woman affected with lust.

Show Lane's original text
A woman divorced from her husband for a gift, or a compensation, from him, (S, K,) or from another: (K:) [see 8:] and [the pl.] مُخْتَلِعَاتٌ [is explained as signifying] women who incite, urge, or induce, their husbands to divorce them for a gift, or a compensation, without any injurious conduct from the latter. (TA.) A woman affected with lust. (Sgh, K.)