maṣdarمُخَالَطَةٌ خِلَاطٌ خَلْطٌ
Core sense — it mixed with it; he mixed with people socially; he had intercourse with hergenerated
3.1their being mixed together—خِلَاطٌ
Maṣdars مُخَالَطَةٌ and خِلَاطٌ: it mixed, mingled, or intermingled with it; it became incorporated, or blended, with it; synonymous with مَازَجَهُ and خَامَرَهُ — as, for instance, water with milk.
there shall be no putting together what is separate, nor separating what is put together, from fear of the poor-rate—لَا خِلَاطَ وَلَا وِرَاطَ
Said of camels, men, and beasts.
A poet says: [They come forth from the crowding and dust of the beasts caused by their being mixed together]
shāhidيَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بُعْكُوكَةِ الخِلَاطِ
The Prophet made it incumbent on a person who had owned forty sheep or goats for a whole year to give one sheep or goat, and likewise on one owning more, up to a hundred and twenty; but if they exceeded a hundred and twenty by one, two were to be given of them.
In place of وراط, one relation has شِنَاق followed by فِى الصَّدَقَةِ.
Putting together what is separate: for instance, three men own a hundred and twenty sheep or goats, each of them having forty, not having been partners for a whole year, and each owing one animal; when the collector of the poor-rate comes to them, they put them together under one pastor, so that no more than one animal is due for them all. According to IAth this is termed إِخْلَاطٌ [apparently a mistake for خِلَاطٌ].
Separating what is put together: two partners each have a hundred and one sheep or goats, for which together three animals are due; when the collector of the poor-rate comes to them, they separate their animals, so that each has to give only one. [See also art. ورط.]
a man's mixing his eighty sheep or goats with another's forty—خلاط
a man's giving another half of his forty sheep or goats—وراط
a partner's restoring to the other his share of what the collector took—خلاط
deceiving, and acting dishonestly—وراط
Both together are bound to give two animals while they are separate, so that only one may be taken.
So that the collector of the poor-rate may take nothing.
For instance, two partners have a hundred and twenty sheep or goats between them, one having eighty and the other forty, and the collector of the poor-rate has taken two of these animals: the first restores to the second a third of an animal, so that the first has given one animal and a third, and the second two thirds. If the collector took one animal out of the hundred and twenty, the first restores to the second a third of an animal [in some copies, wrongly, two thirds], so that the first has given two thirds of an animal, and the second one third.
3.1.1beware of mixing; or do not mix my أُرْجُوزَة with yours, father of her with the shaggy hair—الخِلَاطَ يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَآءِ
El-'Ajjáj contended with Homeyd El-Arkat in two poems in the metre called رَجَز, ending with ط; this is what Homeyd said.
the roads are wider than to require my doing that, son of my brother—الفِجَاجُ أَوْسَعُ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ يَا ٱبْنَ أَخِى
El-'Ajjáj's reply.
3.1.2figurative · مجازthe wolf fell upon the sheep, or goats—خالط الذِّئْبُ الغَنَمَ
Literally, the wolf mixed with the sheep, or goats. The maṣdar is خِلَاطٌ.
3.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredhe had sexual intercourse with her—خالطها
Maṣdars خِلَاطٌ and مُخَالَطَةٌ. Said of a man with his wife, or with a woman.
The lawyers say خالطها مُخَالَطَةَ الاِزْدِوَاجِ.
Th explains the by رَفَثٌ.
In the same way, with the same maṣdars, of a stallion-camel with the female. [See also 4.]
IAar explains خِلَاطٌ, in relation to camels, as a man's coming to the nightly resting-place of another's camels, taking a male camel from there, and making him cover his she-camel without the owner's knowledge.
3.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferred[the arrow penetrated into him]—خالطهُ السَّهْمُ
3.1.5[hoariness, or whiteness, became intermixed in his hair]—خالطهُ الشَّيْبُ
See art. وخط.
3.1.6figurative · مجازthe disease infected, or pervaded, him—خالطهُ الدَّآءُ
As though commingling with him; synonym خَامَرَهُ. Or it infected, or pervaded, his inside.
3.1.7figurative · مجاز[great anxiety, or disquietude of mind, infected his heart]—خَالَطَ قَلْبَهُ هَمٌّ عَظِيمٌ
and the devil returned seeking to infect the heart of the man praying by suggesting what was vain—وَرَجَعَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَلْتَمِسُ الخِلَاطَ
Said in a tradition; the verb used is يُخَالِط.
3.1.8figurative · مجاز — inferred[wine infects the intellect]—الخَمْرُ تُخَالِطُ العَقْلَ
See art. خمر.
[he became infected, corrupted, disordered, or confused, in his intellect]—خُولِطَ فِى عَقْلِهِ
.
his intellect became corrupted, or disordered—خُولِطَ عَقْلُهُ
his intellect became corrupted, or disordered—اِخْتَلَطَ عَقْلُهُ
This phrase is the one explained in this way, though both are mentioned; and اِخْتَلَطَ alone has the same meaning.
[his soul, or stomach, became disordered]—اِخْتَلَطَتْ نَفْسُهُ
See art. خثر.
أَخْلَطَ, said of a man, means the same as اختلط.
3.1.9figurative · مجاز — inferredhe mixed with the people in familiar, or social, intercourse; he became intimate with them—خالط القَوْمَ
Or he entered with them into their affairs; synonym دَاخَلَهُمْ.
Also خَلَطَهُمْ, with maṣdars خَلْطٌ and خَلِطَ; and فَرِحَ is used in a similar way, in the sense of خَالَطَ.
[he mixed, or associated, or conversed, with men]—اختلط بِالنَّاسِ
I mixed with such a one in familiar intercourse; I became intimate with him—خَالَطْتُ فُلَانًا
Synonyms خَامَرْتُهُ and عَاشَرْتُهُ.
[he mixed, or joined, with him in an affair]—خالطهُ فِى أَمْرِ
he was, or became, copartner with him; he shared with him—خالطهُ
خَالَطَهُمْ also means خَالَفَهُمْ [evidently a mistranscription, for حَالَفَهُمْ: he entered into a confederacy, league, compact, or covenant, with them].
[he mixed in, engaged in, or entered into, affairs]—خالط الأُمُورَ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 3
2:220
فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۗ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ ۖ قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَّهُمْ خَيْرٌ ۖ وَإِن تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَٰنُكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِ ۚ وَلَوْ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَعْنَتَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ(Their bearings) on this life and the Hereafter. They ask thee concerning orphans. Say: "The best thing to do is what is for their good; if ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren; but Allah knows the man who means mischief from the man who means good. And if Allah had wished, He could have put you into difficulties: He is indeed Exalted in Power, Wise."
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. مُخَالَطَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and خِلَاطٌ , (S, K,) It mixed, mingled, commingled, intermixed, or intermingled, with it; it became incorporated, or blended, with it; syn. مَازَجَهُ ; (Mgh, K;) and خَامَرَهُ ; (S, A, K, all in art. خمر ;) [as, for instance,] water with milk. (A in art. خمر , and Mgh in the present art.) خِلَاطٌ in relation to camels, and men, and beasts, also signifies Their being mixed together. (K.) A poet says, 1 [They come forth from the crowding and dust (of the beasts) occasioned by the being mixed together]. (Th, TA.) And it is said in a trad., لَا خِلَاطَ وَلَا وِرَاطَ (S, Mgh,) There shall be no putting together what is separate, nor separating what is put together, from fear of the poor-rate: (S:) for the Prophet made it incumbent on a person having possessed forty sheep or goats a whole year to give one sheep or goat; and so on one having possessed more thereof to the number of a hundred and twenty, to give one sheep or goat; but if they exceeded a hundred and twenty by one, two sheep or goats were to be given of them: (Az, TA:) i. e. there shall be no putting together what is separate; as, for instance, when three persons possess a hundred and twenty sheep or goats, every one of them having forty, they not having been partners for a whole year, and it being incumbent on every one of them to give a sheep or goat; and when the collector of the poorrate comes to them, they put them together, assigning them to one pastor, in order that they may not be obliged to give for them more than one sheep or goat: (K, * TA:) accord. to IAth, this is termed إِخْلَاطٌ [app. a mistake for خِلَاطٌ ]: nor shall there be any separating of what is put together; i. e., when there are two partners, each of them having a hundred and one sheep or goats, for which together they are bound to give three sheep or goats; and when the collector of the poorrate comes to them, they separate their sheep or goats, so that each of them shall not have to give more than one sheep or goat: [see also art. ورط :] (TA:) or خلاط signifies a man's mixing his sheep or goats when they are eighty in number with those of another which are forty in number, both together being bound to give two sheep or goats while they are separate, in order that one [only] may be taken: and وراط , a man's giving to another the half of his sheep or goats when they are forty in number, in order that the collector of the poor-rate may not take anything: (Mgh:) or خلاط is, when there are, between two partners, a hundred and twenty sheep or goats, one of them having eighty and the other forty, and the collector of the poor-rate has taken two of these sheep or goats, the former partner's restoring to the latter the third of a sheep or goat; so that the former has had to give a sheep or goat and a third; and the latter, two thirds of one: and if the collector have taken, from the hundred and twenty, one sheep or goat, the former partner's restoring to the latter one third [in some copies of the K, erroneously, two thirds] of a sheep or goat; so that the former has had to give two thirds of a sheep or goat; and the latter, one third of one: (ISd, K, * TA:) and وراط is deceiving, and acting dishonestly: (ISd, L, TA:) in the place of وراط , we find, accord. to one relation, شِنَاق , followed by فِى الصَّدَقَةِ . (TA.) يَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بُعْكُوكَةِ الخِلَاطِ El- 'Ajjáj contended with Homeyd El-Arkat in two poems of the metre termed رَجَز ending with ط , and Homeyd said, الخِلَاطَ يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَآءِ , i. e. [Beware thou of mixing; or] do not thou mix my أُرْجُوزَة with thine [O father of her with the shaggy hair]; to which El-'Ajjáj replied, الفِجَاجُ أَوْسَعُ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ يَا ٱبْنَ أَخِى [The roads are wider than to require my doing that, O son of my brother]. (AO, S.) خالط الذِّئْبُ الغَنَمَ [lit. signifying The wolf mixed with the sheep, or goats,] means the wolf fell upon the sheep, or goats: (K, TA:) the inf. n. is خِلَاطٌ . (TA.) خالطها , (Az, Msb, K,) inf. n. خِلَاطٌ and مُخَالَطَةٌ , (Az, Msb,) He had carnal intercourse with her; (Az, Mgh, * Msb, K;) i. e., a man with his wife, (Az, Msb,) or with a woman: (K:) the lawyers say, خالطها مُخَالَطَةَ الاِزْدِوَاجِ : (Msb:) Th explains the inf. n. خِلَاطٌ by رَفَثٌ , q. v. (TA.) Also, in like manner, with the same inf. ns., a stallion-camel with the female. (Lth, K, TA.) [See also 4.] IAar explains خِلَاطٌ in relation to camels as signifying A man's coming to the nightly resting-place of another's camels, and taking thence a male camel, and making him to cover his she-camel without his owner's knowledge. (TA.) خالطهُ السَّهْمُ [The arrow penetrated into him]. (TA.) خالطهُ الشَّيْبُ [Hoariness, or whiteness, became intermixed in his hair]. (S and K in art. وخط ; &c.) خالطهُ الدَّآءُ The disease infected, or pervaded, him; [as though commingling with him;] syn. خَامَرَهُ : (Sh, K:) or infected, or pervaded, his inside. (Lth, S.) خَالَطَ قَلْبَهُ هَمٌّ عَظِيمٌ [Great anxiety, or disquietude of mind, infected, or pervaded, his heart]. (TA.) It is said in a trad., وَرَجَعَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَلْتَمِسُ الخِلَاطَ And the devil returned seeking to infect ( يُخَالِط ) the heart of the man praying by suggesting what was vain. (TA.) الخَمْرُ تُخَالِطُ العَقْلَ [Wine infects the intellect]. (S and K in art. خمر .) And خُولِطَ فِى عَقْلِهِ , inf. n. خِلَاطٌ , [He became infected, corrupted, disordered, or confused, in his intellect.] (S, K.) And خُولِطَ عَقْلُهُ , and اِخْتَلَطَ عَقْلُهُ , His intellect became corrupted, or disordered; (TA; [in which only the latter phrase is thus explained, though both are mentioned;]) and so اِخْتَلَطَ alone: (S, K:) and اِخْتَلَطَتْ نَفْسُهُ [His soul, or stomach, became disordered]: (S and K in art. خثر :) and أَخْلَطَ , said of a man, signifies the same as اختلط . (TA.) خالط القَوْمَ He mixed with the people, or company of men, in familiar, or social, inter- course; conversed with them; or became intimate with them; or mixed with them in, or entered with them into, their affairs; syn. دَاخَلَهُمْ ; as also خَلَطَهُمْ , inf. n. خَلْطٌ ; (TA;) and خَلِطَ , like فَرِحَ , is used in a similar manner, in the sense of خَالَطَ : (IAar, TA:) and you say also اختلط بِالنَّاسِ [he mixed, or associated, or conversed, with men]. (TA.) And خَالَطْتُ فُلَانًا I mixed with such a one in familiar, or social, intercourse; conversed with him; or became intimate with him; syn. خَامَرْتُهُ , (A in art. خمر ,) and عَاشَرْتُهُ . (S, Msb, K, all in art. عشر .) And خالطهُ فِى أَمْرِ [He mixed, or joined, with him in an affair]. (Mgh.) And hence خالطهُ signifies He was, or became, copartner with him; he shared with him. (Mgh.) خَالَطَهُمْ also signifies خَالَفَهُمْ [evidently a mistranscription, for حَالَفَهُمْ He entered into a confederacy, league, compact, or covenant, with them]. (TA.) And you say also خالط الأُمُورَ [He mixed in, engaged in, or entered into, affairs]. (S, K.)