muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarخَطٌّ
Core sense — he made a line, or mark; he wrote; he clave with the swordgenerated
1.1figurative · مجازHe made [a line, or lines, or] a mark upon the ground—عَلَى الأَرْضِ
.
the diviner made lines, or marks, upon the ground, and then divined—خَطَّ الزَّاجِرُ فِى الأَرْضِ
[The diviner makes lines, or marks, with his finger upon the sand, and divines]—الزَّاجِرُ يَخُطُّ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِى الرَّمْلِ وَيَزْجُرُ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
Th, on the authority of IAar: عِلْمُ الخَطِّ is عِلْمُ الرَّمْلِ [or geomancy].
[O two sons of 'Iyán (meaning two lines or marks), hasten the manifestation]—اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ
[A prophet of the prophets used to practise geomancy; and he who matches his geomancy knows the like of his knowledge]—كَانَ نَبِىٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَآءِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ خَطَّهُ عَلِمَ مِثْلَ عِلْمِهِ
[Such a one makes lines, or marks, upon the ground]—فُلَانٌ يَخُطُّ فِى الأَرْضِ
I 'Ab says it is an ancient science which men have given up; but Lth says it is practised to the present time; [and it has not even now ceased, being still practised on sand and the like, and also on paper;] and they have conventional terms which they use in it, and by it they draw out secret thoughts and the like, and often hit upon the right. The diviner comes to a piece of soft ground, and he has a boy with whom is a style; the master makes many lines, or marks, in haste, so that they may not be counted; then he returns and slowly rubs out the lines, or marks, two by two; and if two lines, or marks, remain, they are a sign of success and of getting the thing wanted.
While he is rubbing them out, his boy says, for the sake of auguring well:
I 'Ab says that when he has rubbed out the lines, or marks, and one remains, it is the sign of disappointment; and AZ and Lth relate the like of this.
Said in a tradition of Mo'áwiyeh Ibn-El-Hakam Es-Sulamee, traced up by him to its author.
Said when a man is thinking over his affair and considering what its outcome may be.
[See also نَكَتَ, and see St. John's Gospel, ch. 8, verses 6 and 8.]
he walked, or went along—خَطَّ بِرِجْلِهِ الأَرْضَ
1.1.1his sins were written [or registered] against him—خُطِّطَتْ عَلَيْهِ ذُنُوبُهُ
Also, with muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above: he wrote a writing, or a book, or a thing, with the reed prepared for that purpose, or with something else.
[And so خطّط, for] تَخْطِيطٌ is synonymous with تَسْطِيرٌ, or, as in the T, like تسطير; from which comes the saying:
1.1.2
خَطَّ الخِطَّةَ and خَطَّهَا لِنَفْسِهِ: see form 8; the second of these in two places.
1.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred[Hence,] he prohibited it; or he took it for himself—خَطَّ عَلَيْهِ
Said of anything.
1.1.4
خُطُّ وَحْهُهُ, or خَطَّ: see form 8.
1.1.5
خَطَّ الغُلَامُ: see form 8.
1.1.6figurative · مجاز[I cut, or clave, with the sword his face and his waist]—خَطَطْتُ بِالسَّيْفِ وَجْهَهُ وَوَسَطَهُ
[He clave him, or it, in halves with the sword]—خَطَّهُ بِالسَّيْفِ نِصْفَيْنِ
he contended with him in running, and did not cleave his dust—جَارَاهُ فَمَا خَطَّ غُبَارَهُ
1.1.7[God made its (a land's) rain-giving star or asterism pass it over: or, may God make it pass it over]—خَطَّ ٱللّٰهُ نَوْءَهَا
See نَوْءٌ.
From خَطِيطَةٌ, meaning "a land not rained upon between two lands that have been rained upon".
Said by I 'Ab, by way of imprecation, with reference to a woman, when he was asked about a man who had put the affair of his wife in her own hand and she had in consequence divorced him by a triple sentence.
According to one relation the words are خَطَّأَ, the meaning being "may he make its rain miss it"; according to another, خَطَّى, originally خَطَّطَ, like تَقَضَّى البَازِى. The first of these relations is the weakest in authority.
[See also form 2 in art. خطأ.]
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
29:48
وَمَا كُنتَ تَتْلُوا۟ مِن قَبْلِهِۦ مِن كِتَـٰبٍ وَلَا تَخُطُّهُۥ بِيَمِينِكَ ۖ إِذًا لَّٱرْتَابَ ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَAnd thou wast not (able) to recite a Book before this (Book came), nor art thou (able) to transcribe it with thy right hand: In that case, indeed, would the talkers of vanities have doubted.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, aor. خَطُطَ , inf. n. خَطٌّ , He made [a line, or lines, or] a mark, عَلَى الأَرْضِ , upon the ground. (Msb.) You say, خَطَّ الزَّاجِرُ فِى الأَرْضِ , aor. and inf. n. as above, The diviner made a line, or a mark, or lines, or marks, upon the ground, and then divined. (TA.) And الزَّاجِرُ يَخُطُّ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِى الرَّمْلِ وَيَزْجُرُ [The diviner makes lines, or marks, with his finger upon the sand, and divines]. (S.) Th says, on the authority of IAar, that عِلْمُ الخَطِّ is عِلْمُ الرَّمْلِ [or geomancy]: I 'Ab says that it is an ancient science, which men have relinquished: but Lth says that it is practised to the present time; [to which I may add, that it has not even now ceased; being still practised on sand and the like, and also on paper;] and they have conventional terms which they employ in it, and they elicit thereby the secret thoughts &c., and often hit upon the right therein: the diviner comes to a piece of soft ground, and he has a boy, with whom is a style; and the master makes many lines, or marks, in haste, that they may not be counted; then he returns, and obliterates leisurely lines, or marks, two by two; and if there remain two lines, or marks, they are a sign of success, and of the attainment of the thing wanted: while he obliterates, his boy says, for the sake of auguring well, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ [O two sons of 'Iyán (meaning two lines or marks), hasten ye the manifestation]: I 'Ab says that when he has obliterated the lines, or marks, and one remains, it is the sign of disappointment: and AZ and Lth relate the like of this. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Mo'áwiyeh Ibn-El-Hakam Es-Sulamee, traced up by him to its author, كَانَ نَبِىٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَآءِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ خَطَّهُ عَلِمَ مِثْلَ عِلْمِهِ [A prophet of the prophets used to practise geomancy; and he who matches his geomancy knows the like of his knowledge]. (TA.) You say also, when a man is meditating upon his affair, and considering what may be its issue, or result, فُلَانٌ يَخُطُّ فِى الأَرْضِ [Such a one makes lines, or marks, upon the ground]. (TA.) [See also نَكَتَ : and see St. John's Gospel, ch. viii. verses 6 and 8.] And خَطَّ بِرِجْلِهِ الأَرْضَ means He walked, or went along. (TA.) Also, (S, Msb,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Msb, K,) He wrote (S, Msb, K) a writing, or book, (Msb,) or a thing, (TA,) with the reed prepared for that purpose, (S, K,) or with some other thing; (K, TA;) [and so خطّط , for] تَخْطِيطٌ is syn. with تَسْطِيرٌ , or, as in the T, like تسطير ; whence the saying, خُطِّطَتْ عَلَيْهِ ذُنُوبُهُ His sins were written [or registered] against him. (TA.) خَطَّ الخِطَّةَ , and خَطَّهَا لِنَفْسِهِ : see 8; for the latter, in two places. [Hence,] خَطَّ عَلَيْهِ He prohibited it; or took it for himself; relating to anything. (K, TA.) خُطُّ وَحْهُهُ : or خَطَّ : see 8. خَطَّ الغُلَامُ : see 8. خَطَطْتُ بِالسَّيْفِ وَجْهَهُ وَوَسَطَهُ [I cut, or clave, with the sword his face and his waist]. (TA.) And خَطَّهُ بِالسَّيْفِ نِصْفَيْنِ [He clave him, or it, in halves with the sword]. (TA.) And جَارَاهُ فَمَا خَطَّ غُبَارَهُ He contended with him in running, and did not cleave his dust. (JK, S, * A, L.) خَطَّ ٱللّٰهُ نَوْءَهَا [God made its (a land's) rain-giving star or asterism (see نَوْءٌ ) to pass it over: or may God make &c.]: from خَطِيطَةٌ signifying “ a land not rained upon between two lands that have been rained upon: ” (S, TA: *) it was said by I' Ab [in a tropical sense, by way of imprecation, with reference to a woman], when he was asked respecting a man who had put the affair of his wife in her own hand and she had in consequence divorced him by a triple sentence: (S:) accord. to one relation, it is خَطَّأَ ; the meaning being “ may he make its rain to miss it: ” (S, TA:) and accord. to another, خَطَّى , originally خَطَّطَ , like تَقَضَّى البَازِى : the former, or first, is the weaker, or weakest, in authority, of these relations. (TA. [See also 2 in art. خطأ .])