muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarخَرَقٌ خُرُوقٌ
Core sense — he made a hole in it, or rent it; he traversed the land; he liedgenerated
1.1he [made a hole in, or] rent, or tore, the garment, or piece of cloth—خَرَقَ الثَوْبَ
the former being the more chaste; maṣdar خَرْقٌ.
He made a hole in it, pierced it, or bored it — synonymous with جَابَهُ [in this sense as well as in another explained below], in the CK wrongly جاءَ بهِ, and with ثَقَبَهُ; and he cut it [so as to make a hole or a slit in it]; and he rent it, or tore it.
[and خَرُقَ]; maṣdar as above.
he rent, or tore, [the boot]—الخُفَّ
he made a hole in the rock—خَرَقَ الصَّخْرَةَ
The same is said of the like.
Synonymous with جَابَهُ; in the article on جوب.
he made a hole in, or through, the wall—خَرَقَ الحَائِطَ
See خَرْقٌ below.
he made a hole in it, or through it, with a drill or the like—خَرَقَهُ بِالمِثْقَبِ
Synonymous with ثَقَبَهُ; in the article on ثقب.
he made a hole in the ship—خَرَقَ السَّفِينَةَ
In the Qur'ān 18:70 this means that he did so by taking a plank, or two planks, out of the ship with an axe.
Qur’ān 18:71 approximate — somewhere between 18:65 and 18:80 Lane cites “Kur xviii. 70”
Qur’ān 18:71 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root
فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِى ٱلسَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا ۖ قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا إِمْرًاSo they both proceeded: until, when they were in the boat, he scuttled it. Said Moses: "Hast thou scuttled it in order to drown those in it? Truly a strange thing hast thou done!"Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.1.1figurative · مجازhe traversed, or crossed, the earth, or land, or desert, by journeying—خَرَقَ الأَرْضَ
Also said as المَفَازَةَ; synonymous with قَطَعَهَا or جَابَهَا, so as to reach the furthest part of it. See also form 8.
for you will not reach the extremities of the earth—إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَخْرِقَ الأَرْضَ
In the Qur'ān 17:39. According to Az: you will not traverse the earth in length and breadth; or: you will not bore through the earth so as to reach its end; or: you will not make a hole in the earth by your violent treading. According to one reading, لن تَخْرُقَ.
1.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredthe wind passed along, and blew—خَرَقَتِ الرِّيحُ
The maṣdar خَرْقٌ means the passing of the wind, and its blowing. See also forms 7 and 8.
1.1.3figurative · مجازhe forged, or feigned, the lie—خَرَقَ الكَذِبَ
Also اخترقهُ.
and they have feigned Him to have, or falsely attributed to Him, sons and daughters—وَخَرَقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ
In the Qur'ān 6:100. See also form 2.
he lied, he told a lie—خَرَقَ
Used alone, the object being understood; maṣdar as above.
he forged, or feigned, a lie—تخرّق
Qur’ān 6:100 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur vi. 100”
Qur’ān 6:100 Lane quotes this verse
وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ ٱلْجِنَّ وَخَلَقَهُمْ ۖ وَخَرَقُوا۟ لَهُۥ بَنِينَ وَبَنَـٰتٍۭ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَYet they make the Jinns equals with Allah, though Allah did create the Jinns; and they falsely, having no knowledge, attribute to Him sons and daughters. Praise and glory be to Him! (for He is) above what they attribute to Him!Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.2the sheep had a round hole in its ear—خَرِقَتِ الشَّاةُ
.
Such a hole is a خَرْق, that is, a round hole or perforation.
1.3he remained in the house, or tent, and did not leave it—خَرِقَ فِى البَيْتِ
.
he remained in the house, or tent, and did not leave it—خَرَقَ
.
1.3.1it was frightened, so as to be unable to go away, or to rise, and it clung to the ground—خَرِقَ
Said in the same way of a bird: it became frightened, or impatient, so as to be unable to fly away.
. Said of a gazelle, or young gazelle, when hunted, or when overtaken by the dog.
In the CK اَنْ يَعْرَقَ is wrongly put for أَنْ يَفْرَقَ.
1.3.2he fell down and clung to the ground—وَقَعَ فَخَرِقَ
The same verb, with the same muḍāriʿ and the same maṣdar, said of a man: he became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or he became bereft of his reason, because of fear or of shame; or he was confounded, perplexed, or amazed, opening his eyes and looking; or he remained confounded and unable to see his right course, through anxiety, hardship, or distress.
For يَتَهَيَّبَ in the CK, read يَبْهَتَ, as in other copies of the K and in the TA.
Occurring in a tradition, it means he fell down dead.
1.4he was rough, clumsy, or awkward in doing, or making, a thing—خَرِقَ
.
he was rough, clumsy, or awkward in doing, or making, a thing—خَرُقَ
. خُرْقٌ, said in the S and Msb to be a simple noun, may be its maṣdar, as حُسْنٌ is of حَسْنَ.
he was ignorant of the thing, and did not do it well—خَرُقَ بِالشَّىْءِ
on this sense He was unskilful in work and in the management of affairs; and he was foolish, stupid, or deficient in intellect or understanding; or he was ignorant; or the second verb means he did not know his work with his hand, or his handicraft.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
6:100
وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ ٱلْجِنَّ وَخَلَقَهُمْ ۖ وَخَرَقُوا۟ لَهُۥ بَنِينَ وَبَنَـٰتٍۭ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَYet they make the Jinns equals with Allah, though Allah did create the Jinns; and they falsely, having no knowledge, attribute to Him sons and daughters. Praise and glory be to Him! (for He is) above what they attribute to Him!
17:37
وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخْرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَن تَبْلُغَ ٱلْجِبَالَ طُولًاNor walk on the earth with insolence: for thou canst not rend the earth asunder, nor reach the mountains in height.
18:71
فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِى ٱلسَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا ۖ قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا إِمْرًاSo they both proceeded: until, when they were in the boat, he scuttled it. Said Moses: "Hast thou scuttled it in order to drown those in it? Truly a strange thing hast thou done!"
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. خَرِقَ (Mgh, Msb, K) and خَرُقَ , (K,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) inf. n. خَرْقٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb, KL,) He made a hole in it, perforated it, pierced it, or bored it; (Msb, * KL;) syn. جَابَهُ [in this sense, as well as in another to be explained below], (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جاءَ بهِ ,]) and ثَقَبَهُ : (TA:) and he cut it [so as to make a hole or a slit in it]: (Msb:) and he rent it, or tore it. (JK, K, KL.) You say, خَرَقَ الثَوْبَ , (JK, S, Mgh, K,) aor. خَرِقَ [and خَرُقَ ], inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) He [made a hole in, or] rent, or tore, the garment, or piece of cloth; (JK, K;) and الخُفَّ [the boot]; and the like. (Mgh.) And خَرَقَ الصَّخْرَةَ He made a hole in the rock; syn. جَابَهُ . (A in art. جوب .) [And خَرَقَ الحَائِطَ He made a hole in, or through, the wall: see خَرْقٌ , below.] And خَرَقَهُ بِالمِثْقَبِ He made a hole in it or through it, perforated it, pierced it, or bored it, with a drill or the like; syn. ثَقَبَهُ . (Msb in art. ثقب .) خَرَقَ السَّفِينَةَ [He made a hole in the ship], in the Kur xviii. 70, means that he did so by taking out, from the ship, with an axe, (Ksh, Bd, Jel,) a plank, (Jel,) or two planks. (Ksh, Bd.) [Hence,] خَرَقَ الأَرْضَ , (JK, S, Msb,) or المَفَازَةَ , (Mgh, K, *) He traversed, crossed, or cut through by journeying, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) the earth, or land, (JK, S, Msb,) or the desert; (Mgh, K;) syn. قَطَعَهَا ; (JK, Mgh, K; *) or جَابَهَا ; (S, Msb;) so as to reach the furthest part thereof. (Mgh, TA.) [See also 8.] It is said in the Kur [xvii. 39], إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَخْرِقَ الأَرْضَ , meaning, For thou shalt not reach the extremities of the earth: or, accord. to Az, thou shalt not traverse the earth in length and breadth: (TA:) or it means thou shalt not bore through the earth, (Jel, TA,) so as to reach the end thereof: (Jel:) or thou shalt not make a hole in the earth by thy vehement treading: (Ksh, Bd:) accord. to one reading, لن تَخْرُقَ . (Ksh, TA.) [And خَرَقَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind passed along: and blew: for] the inf. n. خَرْقٌ signifies the passing of the wind: and the blowing thereof. (KL.) [See also 7 and 8.] خَرَقَ الكَذِبَ He forged, or feigned, the lie; as also ↓ اخترقهُ . (K, TA.) It is said in the Kur vi. 100, وَخَرَقُوا لَهُ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ , i. e. And they have feigned Him to have, or falsely attributed to Him, sons and daughters. (Ksh, Bd, Jel. [See also 2.]) And خَرَقَ [alone, the object being understood], (K,) inf. n. as above, (KL,) signifies He lied; told a lie: (K, KL, TA:) and تخرّق he forged, or feigned, a lie. (S, K, TA.) خَرِقَتِ الشَّاةُ , aor. خَرَقَ , inf. n. خَرَقٌ , The sheep had in its ear a خَرْق , i. e. a round hole or perforation. (Msb.) خَرِقَ فِى البَيْتِ , aor. خَرَقَ , (JK, K,) inf. n. خُرُوقٌ , (JK,) or خَرَقٌ ; (TK;) and خَرَقَ , inf. n. خُرُوقٌ ; (K;) He remained in the house, or tent, not quitting it. (JK, * K.) And خَرِقَ , aor. خَرَقَ , inf. n. خَرَقٌ , said of a gazelle, or young gazelle, (Msb, K, TA,) when hunted, (TA,) or when overtaken by the dog, (IAar,) It was frightened, (Msb, K, TA, [in the CK, اَنْ يَعْرَقَ is erroneously put for أَنْ يَفْرَقَ ,]) so as to be unable to go away, (Msb,) or so as to be unable to rise, (K, TA,) and clave to the ground: (IAar, TA:) and in like manner said of a bird, (Msb, K,) it became frightened, (K,) or impatient, (TA,) so as to be unable to fly away. (K, TA.) And hence, (Msb,) the same verb, (S, Msb, K,) with the same aor., (Msb, K,) and the same inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) said of a man, (Msb,) He became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or he became bereft of his reason or intellect, because of fear, or of shame: (S, Msb, K:) or he was confounded, perplexed, or amazed, [for يَتَهَيَّبَ in the CK, I read يَبْهَتَ , as in other copies of the K and in the TA,] opening his eyes, and looking: (K, TA:) and he remained confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of anxiety, or of hardship, or distress. (TA.) وَقَعَ فَخَرِقَ [He fell down and clave to the ground], occurring in a trad, means he fell down dead. (TA.) خَرِقَ , aor. خَرَقَ , (JK, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. خَرَقٌ ; (S, Msb, K; *) and خَرُقَ , aor. خَرُقَ , (JK, K,) [of which خُرْقٌ , said in the S and Msb to be a simple subst., may be the inf. n., like as حُسْنٌ is of حَسْنَ ;] He was rough, ungentle, clumsy, or awkward, (S, Msb, K,) in doing, or making, a thing: (Msb:) and he was unskilful in work, and in the management of affairs: and he was foolish; stupid; or unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding: (K:) or he was ignorant: (JK:) or the latter verb signifies he knew not his work with his hand, or his handicraft. (Msb.) And خَرُقَ بِالشَّىْءِ He was ignorant of the thing, (K, TA,) and did it not well. (TA.)