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خردل

no verb forms  ·  1 entry  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 2

Derived nouns 1

Nounخَرْدَلٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — mustard-seed, the grain of a certain well-known treegenerated

1

[Mustard-seed;] the grain of a certain well-known tree, a species of حُرْف [q. v.].

It is heating, softening, drawing, an expeller of phlegm, soothing, and digestive.

Used as a liniment, it is good for the نِقْرِس [or gout], and especially the نَسَا [or sciatica], and for the [malignant species of leprosy termed] بَرَص and the [mild species of it, termed] بَهَق.

It clears the face, and is good for alopecia, especially the wild sort of it.

Its smoke drives away serpents, or, as in the Kánoon, venomous or harmful reptiles and the like.

Its juice, dropped in, relieves earache, and so does its oil.

Its powder, on an aching tooth, is extremely effective, especially when حِلْتِيت [or assa] has been cooked with it. Many other properties are assigned to it as well.

Ism waḥda formed with ة.

1.1a certain plant in Egyptالخَرْدَلُ الفَارِسِىُّ

It is known there by the name of حَشِيشَةُ السُّلْطَانِ.

Qur’ānic occurrences خَرْدَل
21:47
وَنَضَعُ ٱلْمَوَٰزِينَ ٱلْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ فَلَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْـًٔا ۖ وَإِن كَانَ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ أَتَيْنَا بِهَا ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِنَا حَـٰسِبِينَ

We shall set up scales of justice for the Day of Judgment, so that not a soul will be dealt with unjustly in the least, and if there be (no more than) the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it (to account): and enough are We to take account.

31:16
يَـٰبُنَىَّ إِنَّهَآ إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن فِى صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ أَوْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ

"O my son!" (said Luqman), "If there be (but) the weight of a mustard-seed and it were (hidden) in a rock, or (anywhere) in the heavens or on earth, Allah will bring it forth: for Allah understands the finest mysteries, (and) is well-acquainted (with them).

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
[Mustard-seed;] the grain of a certain tree, (K,) well known; (S, K;) a species of حُرْف [q. v.]; (JK;) heating; emollient; drawing; a phlegmagogue; lenitive; digestive; used as a liniment, good for the نِقْرِس [or gout], and [especially] the نَسَا [or sciatica], and the [malignant species of leprosy termed] بَرَص (K,) and the [mild species thereof termed] بَهَق ; clearing to the face; good for the alopecia, especially the wild sort thereof; (TA;) its smoke drives away serpents, or, as in the Kánoon, venomous or noxious reptiles or the like; (TA;) its juice, dropped, allays earache, (K,) and in like manner its oil; (TA;) and its powder, upon the aching tooth, is extremely efficacious, (K,) especially when حِلْتِيت [or assa] has been cooked with it: (TA: [in which many other properties assigned to it are mentioned:]) n. un. with ة . (S.) الخَرْدَلُ الفَارِسِىُّ is A certain plant in Egypt known by the name of حَشِيشَةُ السُّلْطَانِ . (K.)