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خد

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 3 · Form 5 · Form 6  ·  14 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1خَدَّ الأَرْضَ4 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarخَدٌّ خَدُدَ

Core sense — he furrowed the ground; he marked, or scored, a thinggenerated

1.1

Muḍāriʿ خَدُدَ or خَدَّ فِى الأَرْضِ [muḍāriʿ, if it followed rule, خَدِدَ].

He furrowed, or cleft, the ground; he made a furrow, or furrows, in the ground.

خدّ فى الارض is also said of a torrent: it furrowed, or cleft, the ground by its course.

1.1.1he, or it, marked, or scored, a thing; he made a mark on it—خَدَّ

.

the horse scored, or furrowed, the ground with his hoofs—خَدَّ الفَرَسُ الأَرْضَ بِحَوَافِرِهِ
the tears made marks on his cheeks—خَدَّ الدَّمْعُ فِى خَدِّهِ
1.1.2

Also, said of a camel: he cleft a thing with his ناب [or tush].

1.1.3

And he cut a thing.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. خَدُدَ , (S,) or خَدَّ فِى الأَرْضِ , (A,) [aor., if accord. to rule, خَدِدَ ,] inf. n. خَدٌّ , (T,) He furrowed, or trenched, or clave, the ground; (S, L;) he made a furrow, or trench, [or furrows, or trenches,] in the ground. (T, A.) The latter ( خدّ فى الارض ) is also said of a torrent, meaning It furrowed, or clave, the ground by its course. (L.) خَدَّ , (L,) inf. n. خَدُدَ , (L, K,) also signifies He, or it, marked, scored, or impressed, a thing: (L:) and made a mark or marks, or an impression or impressions, upon a thing. (L, K. *) You say, خَدَّ الفَرَسُ الأَرْضَ بِحَوَافِرِهِ The horse marked, or scored, [or furrowed,] the ground with his hoofs. (L.) And خَدَّ الدَّمْعُ فِى خَدِّهِ The tears made marks upon his cheeks. (L.) Also He (a camel) clave a thing with his ناب [or tush]. (L.) And He cut a thing. (IAar.)
Form 2خَدَّدَ لَحْمُهُ1 sense

Core sense — his flesh became shrunk, or wrinkled; it made him lean and wastedgenerated

2.1figurative · مجازhis flesh became contracted, shrunk, or wrinkled—خُدِّدَ
his flesh became contracted, shrunk, or wrinkled—تخدّد

This form occurs in one place in the L; both may be correct, since the verb is said in the K to be both intransitive and transitive.

Or: his flesh wasted so that streaks appeared on his skin. Or, said of a beast: it became lean, or lank in the belly, so that its flesh became furrowed, or wrinkled.

his flesh became flaccid and quivering, from leanness—تخدّد لَحْمُهُ
travel made him lean and wasted—خدّدهُ

Evilness of state or condition has the same effect.

Show Lane's original text
, (as in the S and K,) or خُدِّدَ , (as in one place in the L,) [both of which may be correct, for the verb is said in the K to be both intrans. and trans.,] His flesh became contracted, shrunk, or wrinkled; (S, TA;) as also تخدّد : (S, A, * K:) or his flesh wasted so that there appeared streaks upon his skin: (TA in art. خب :) or he (a beast) became lean, or lank, or light of flesh, or slender or lank in the belly, so that his flesh became furrowed, or wrinkled: and تخدّد لَحْمُهُ his flesh became flaccid and quivering, by reason of leanness. (L.) And خدّدهُ It (travel) rendered him lean and wasted: (K:) and so evilness of state or condition. (A, * TA.)
Form 3خادّهُ1 sense

Core sense — he opposed him, being opposed by himgenerated

3.1figurative · مجاز

He opposed him, and was opposed by him.

Or he became angered, or enraged, against him, and opposed him in his deed, or work.

Show Lane's original text
He opposed him, being opposed by him: (A:) or he was, or became, angered, or enraged, against him, and opposed him in his deed, or work. (K.)
Form 5تخدّد3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it became furrowed by a torrent; they became divided into partiesgenerated

5.1

Said of the ground: it became furrowed, or cleft, by a torrent.

5.1.1

See also Form 2, in two places.

5.1.2figurative · مجازthe people became divided into distinct bodies, or parties—تخدّد القَوْمُ
Show Lane's original text
It (the ground) became furrowed, or cleft, by a torrent. (L in art. فصد .) See also 2, in two places. تخدّد القَوْمُ The people became divided into distinct bodies, or parties. (L in the present art.)
Form 6تخادّا1 sense

Core sense — they opposed each othergenerated

6.1figurative · مجاز

They opposed each other.

Show Lane's original text
They opposed each other. (A, TA.)

Derived nouns 9

Nounخَدٌّ6 senses · 2 main

Core sense — the cheek; a rank, or class, of men; a roadgenerated

1

Of the masculine gender only. Also خُدَّةٌ, with damm, but this is rare.

The cheek: the part extending from the circuit of the eye to the part where the beard grows, on either side of the face.

Or from the outer angle of each eye to the end of the side of the mouth; or the part bordering on the nose, on either side; or each of the خَدَّانِ in the face.

Plural of the former خُدُودٌ; it has no other plural.

1.1figurative · مجازthe planks on the right and left of the two boards that lie against the camel's sides—خُدُودٌ

The former word is the singular of this. The two boards are the دَفَّتَانِ, of the vehicles termed هَوَادِج and غُبُط.

the plank of the camel-vehicle—خَدٌّ

The word for plank here is صَفِيحَة, and the vehicle is the هَوْدَج.

Plural أَخِدَّةٌ, a plural of small number, against rule; plurals of large number خِدَادٌ and خِدَّانٌ.

1.2figurative · مجاز

Also a side, or lateral portion, of a tract of high and rugged ground such as is termed قُفّ.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredI saw a rank, or class, of men—رَأَيْتُ خَدًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ
we slew them rank after rank, class after class—قَتَلْنَا

And an assembly, or company, of men; a rank, or class, of men; a race, or generation, of men.

Also قَتَلَهُمْ خَدًّا فَخَدًّا: he slew them rank after rank, class after class.

a race, or generation, of men passed away—مَضَىَ خَدٌّ مِنَ النَّاسِ
2

A road.

2.1

See also أُخْدُودٌ, in four places.

Qur’ānic occurrences خَدّ
31:18
وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ

"And swell not thy cheek (for pride) at men, nor walk in insolence through the earth; for Allah loveth not any arrogant boaster.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) of the masc. gender (Lh, K) only, (Lh,) and خُدَّةٌ , with damm, (K,) but the latter is rare, (TA,) The cheek; the part extending from the circuit of the eye ( المَحْجِر [in the CK المِحْجَن ]) to the part where the beard grows, on either side of the face: (L, Msb, K:) or from the outer angle of each eye to the extremity of the side of the mouth: or the part bordering upon the nose, on either side: (L, K:) each of the خَدَّانِ , in the face: (S:) pl. of the former خُدُودٌ : (Msb, TA:) it has no other pl. (TA.) The former is also sing. of خُدُودٌ meaning The planks on the right and left of the دَفَّتَانِ [or two boards that lie against the camels' sides] of the [vehicles termed] هَوَادِج (As, A, TA) and غُبُط : (As, TA:) or خَدٌّ signifies the plank ( صَفِيحَة ) of the هَوْدَج : and the pl. is أَخِدَّةٌ , (K,) [a pl. of pauc., but] contr. to rule, (TA,) and (pl. of mult., TA) خِدَادٌ and خِدَّانٌ . (K.) Also A side, or lateral portion, of a [tract of high and rugged ground such as is termed] قُفّ . (A, TA.) And An assembly, a company, or a congregated body, (K, TA,) of men: (TA:) a rank, or class, of men: (A, L:) and a race, or generation, of men. (L.) You say, رَأَيْتُ خَدًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ I saw a rank, or class, of men. (L.) And قَتَلْنَا , (A,) or قَتَلَهُمْ , (L,) خَدًّا فَخَدًّا , (A, L,) We slew, (A,) or he slew them, (L,) rank after rank, (A, L,) and class after class. (A.) And مَضَىَ خَدٌّ مِنَ النَّاسِ A race, or generation, of men passed away. (L.) A road. (IAar, K.) See also أُخْدُودٌ , in four places.
Nounخُدَّةٌ2 senses

Core sense — a furrow, or pit, in the groundgenerated

1

See أُخْدُودٌ, in four places.

2

And see also خَدٌّ.

Show Lane's original text
: see أُخْدُودٌ , in four places: and see also خَدٌّ .
Nounخَدَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a furrow, or trench, in the groundgenerated

1

See أُخْدُودٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see أُخْدُودٌ .
Nounخِدَادٌ1 sense

Core sense — a mark branded on a camel's cheekgenerated

1

A mark made with a hot iron on the cheek of a camel.

Show Lane's original text
A mark made with a hot iron upon the cheek (S, A, K) of a camel. (A.)
Nounأُخْدُودٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a furrow, trench, or channel in the ground; a rivuletgenerated

1

A furrow, trench, or channel in the ground; also خَدٌّ and خُدَّةٌ.

A deep trench in the ground; and so خَدٌّ.

Applied in the Qurʾān [85:4] to a deep trench which, being filled with fire, some believers in the true God were cast into by idolaters among whom they lived.

Also a hole, hollow, cavity, or pit that has been dug or excavated; and so خُدَّةٌ. Plural أَخَادِيدُ. The plural of خَدٌّ is خُدُودٌ, and the plural of خُدَّةٌ is خُدَدٌ.

1.1

A rivulet, or streamlet; synonym جَدْوَلٌ.

Also خَدٌّ, of which the plural of small number is أَخِدَّةٌ, against rule, and the plurals of large number خِدَادٌ and خِدَّانٌ.

1.2the main or middle parts of a road, its open, obvious tracks—أَخَادِيدُ

Also خَدَدٌ [probably a mistranscription for خُدَدٌ, plural of خُدَّةٌ].

The synonym given is شَرَك. [So called because they are furrowed by the feet of beasts and men.]

1.3the furrows, or grooves, made by well-ropes in a well, from drawing them—أَخَادِيدُ الأَرْشِيَةِ
1.4the marks of whips; the furrows whips make on the back—أَخَادِيدُ السِّيَاطِ
1.5figurative · مجازa blow, or beating, that furrows the skin—ضَرْبَةٌ أُخْدُودٌ

Also written ضَرْبَةُ أُخْدُودٍ.

Qur’ānic occurrences أُخْدُود
85:4
قُتِلَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْأُخْدُودِ

Woe to the makers of the pit (of fire),

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
A furrow, trench, or channel, in the ground; (S, A, K;) as also خَدٌّ (A, K) and خُدَّةٌ : (K:) a deep trench in the ground; as also خَدٌّ : applied in the Kur [lxxxv. 4] to a deep trench into which, it being filled with fire, some believers in the true God were cast by some idolaters among whom they dwelt: (TA:) a hole, hollow, cavity, pit, or the like, dug, or excavated; (Msb;) as also خُدَّةٌ : (S:) pl. أَخَادِيدُ : (A, Msb:) the pl. of خَدٌّ is خُدُودٌ ; (A;) and the pl. of خُدَّةٌ is خُدَدٌ . (TA.) A rivulet, or streamlet; syn. جَدْوَلٌ ; (Msb;) as also خَدٌّ ; (L, K;) of which the pl. [of pauc.] is أَخِدَّةٌ , contr. to rule; and of mult. خِدَادٌ and خِدَّانٌ . (L.) أَخَادِيدُ and خَدَدٌ [the latter probably a mistranscription for خُدَدٌ , pl. of خُدَّةٌ ,] The main or middle parts, or open or obvious tracks, ( شَرَك ,) of a road: (L:) [because furrowed by the feet of beasts and men.] أَخَادِيدُ الأَرْشِيَةِ The furrows, or grooves, of wellropes, in a well; made by drawing them. (L.) أَخَادِيدُ السِّيَاطِ The marks of whips; (K;) the furrows made by whips upon the back. (L.) ضَرْبَةٌ أُخْدُودٌ , (S,) or ضَرْبَةُ أُخْدُودٍ , (so in a copy of the A,) A blow, or stroke, or beating, that furrows the skin. (S, A, * TA.)
Nounمِخَدٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a tush, a canine toothgenerated

1

Each of the tushes, or canine teeth; the two together are termed the مِخَدَّانِ.

Show Lane's original text
Each of the tushes, or canine teeth; the two together being termed the مِخَدَّانِ . (L.)
Nounمِخَدَّةٌ2 senses

Core sense — a pillow put under the cheek; an iron tool for furrowing groundgenerated

1

[A pillow, or cushion]: so called because it is put beneath the cheek. Plural مَخَادُّ.

2

Also an iron implement with which the ground is furrowed, trenched, or cleft.

Show Lane's original text
[A pillow, or cushion]: so called because it is put beneath the cheek: (S, A, Msb:) pl. مَخَادُّ . (A, Msb.) Also An iron implement with which the ground is furrowed, trenched, or cleft. (S, L.)
Nounمَخْدُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — a camel branded on the cheekgenerated

1

A camel having the mark called خِدَاد made on his cheek.

Show Lane's original text
A camel having the mark called خِدَاد made upon his cheek. (S, A.)
Nounمُتَخدِّدٌ1 sense

Core sense — lean, emaciated, having little fleshgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

A man lean, or emaciated; having little flesh.

The feminine, with ة: a woman fat but wasted in body [so that she is furrowed, or wrinkled].

Show Lane's original text
A man (L) lean, or emaciated; (S, L;) having little flesh. (L.) And the fem., with ة , A woman fat but wasted in body [so that she is furrowed, or wrinkled]. (L.)