ختر

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 5 · 9 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1خَتَرَتْ نَفْسُهُ2 senses

muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarخَتْرٌ

Core sense — he acted treacherously towards him; his stomach became heavygenerated

1.1

His soul [or stomach] became heavy, or heaved with a tendency to vomit; synonym خَبُثَتْ. It became corrupt, or disordered.

1.2he acted towards him with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness—خَتَرَهُ

Ibn-ʿArafeh: or with the foulest perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness; or with deceit, guile, or trickery; or in a bad, or corrupt, manner.

Muḍāriʿ خَتِرَ and خَتُرَ; maṣdar خَتْرٌ and خُتُورٌ.

[he was unfaithful to the compact, or covenant]—خَتَرَ بِالعَهْدِ

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His soul [or stomach] became heavy; or heaved, or became agitated by a tendency to vomit; syn. خَبُثَتْ : (IAar, K:) and became in a corrupt, or disordered, state. (K.) خَتَرَهُ , (S, K, *) aor. خَتِرَ and خَتُرَ , (K,) inf. n. خَتْرٌ (S, A, K) and خُتُورٌ , (K,) He acted, or behaved, towards him with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness: (S, K: *) or with the foulest perfidy or treachery or unfaithfulness: (A, K:) or with deceit, guile, or circumvention: (K:) or in a bad, or corrupt, manner. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) And خَتَرَ بِالعَهْدِ [He was unfaithful, &c., to the compact, or covenant]. (TA, from a trad.)

Form 2ختّرهُ1 sense

maṣdarتَخْتِيرٌ

Core sense — it disordered his stomach and left him relaxedgenerated

2.1

Said of wine, or beverage: it corrupted, or disordered, his soul [or stomach], and left him relaxed. Ibn-ʿArafeh.

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, inf. n. تَخْتِيرٌ , said of wine, or beverage, It corrupted, or disordered, his soul [or stomach], (Ibn-'Arafeh, K,) and rendered him relaxed. (Ibn-'Arafeh.)

Form 5تختّر2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he became languid, relaxed, and heavygenerated

5.1his soul [or stomach] became languid—تختّرت نَفْسُهُ

He (a man) became languid, relaxed, heavy or sluggish, and fevered.

He became languid in body as a result of disease and the like; and his mind became confused from drinking milk and the like.

5.1.1

He walked with the gait of one who is heavy, or sluggish.

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He (a man, TA) was, or became, languid, ( تَفَتَّرَ ,) and relaxed, and heavy, or sluggish, and fevered: (K:) he was, or became, languid in body, in consequence of disease &c.: (TA:) and his intellect became confused, from drinking milk and the like. (K.) And تختّرت نَفْسُهُ His soul [or stomach] was, or became, languid. (TA.) He walked with the gait of him who is heavy, or sluggish. (K.)

Derived nouns 6

Nounخَتَرٌ1 sense

Core sense — languor from drinking medicine or poisongenerated

Languor, or something like it, that comes on from drinking medicine or poison of the kind that weakens and intoxicates.

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Languor ( خَدَرٌ ), (K,) or the like thereof, (TA,) that betides on the occasion of drinking medicine or poison, (K, TA,) such as weakens and intoxicates. (TA.)

Nounخَتُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who acts with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulnessgenerated

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Nounخَتِيرٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who acts with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulnessgenerated

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Nounخَتَّارٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who acts with perfidy or treachery habituallygenerated

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Qur’ānic occurrences خَتَّار

31:32

وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوْجٌ كَٱلظُّلَلِ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْبَرِّ فَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ ۚ وَمَا يَجْحَدُ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٍ كَفُورٍ

When a wave covers them like the canopy (of clouds), they call to Allah, offering Him sincere devotion. But when He has delivered them safely to land, there are among them those that halt between (right and wrong). But none reject Our Signs except only a perfidious ungrateful (wretch)!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

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Nounخِتِّيرٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who acts with perfidy or treachery habituallygenerated

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Nounخَاتِرٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who acts with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulnessgenerated

One who acts with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness; or with the foulest perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness; or with deceit, guile, or trickery; [or in a bad, or corrupt, manner: see 1.]

And [in an intensive sense] خَتَّارٌ and خَتِيرٌ and خَتُورٌ and خِتِّيرٌ: one who does so much, or frequently, or habitually.

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(K) and [in an intensive sense] خَتَّارٌ (S, A, K) and خَتِيرٌ and خَتُورٌ and خِتِّيرٌ (K) One who acts, or behaves, with perfidy, treachery, or unfaithfulness: (S, K:) or with the foulest perfidy or treachery or unfaithfulness: (A, K:) or with deceit, guile, or circumvention: (K:) [or in a bad, or corrupt, manner: (see 1:) the second and following epithets signifying one who does so much, or frequently, or habitually.]