خبل

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Form 1خَبِلَ6 senses · 3 main

muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarخَبَالٌ خَبَلٌ خَبْلٌ

Core sense — he became disordered in mind, or insane; it made him insane; he restrained himgenerated

1.1

He became corrupted, unsound, or disordered, in a general sense, and particularly in his reason or intellect.

Or he became disordered in a way that caused him agitation like that of possession or insanity, through disease affecting the reason and thought: see خَبَالٌ below. Hence, he became possessed, or insane.

1.1.1he became affected with [the palsy termed] فَالِج—خَبِلَ

1.1.2his arm, or hand, became disordered, so as to be motionless—خَبِلَتْ يَدُهُ

Or it dried up; or became lost; or was cut off.

1.2it made him possessed, or insane; it disordered his reason, or one of his limbs—خَبَلَهُ

. Also خبّلهُ, maṣdar تَخْبِيلٌ; and اختبلهُ.

it corrupted, or made unsound, his heart—خَبَلَ قَلْبَهُ

Said of grief, and of love, and of time or fortune, and of the ruling power, and of disease.

Or, of grief: it deprived him of his heart. And he disordered one of his limbs; or he deprived him of his reason.

Said of love. Muḍāriʿ خَبِلَ and خَبُلَ.

such a one disordered the arm, or hand, of such a one, so that it became motionless—خَبَلَ فُلَانٌ يَدَ فُلَانٍ

Or he caused it to dry up; or deprived him of it.

1.2.1he restrained, withheld, or debarred, him—خَبَلَهُ

he restrained, withheld, or debarred—اختبل

what has withheld you from us?—مَا خَبَلَكَ عَنَّا

he prevented, or hindered, him from doing such a thing—خَبَلَهُ عَنْ كَذَا

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

1.3he fell short of the doing of his father—خَبَلَ عَنْ فِعْلِ أَبِيهِ

Show Lane's original text

, aor. خَبَلَ , inf. n. خَبَالٌ (JK, K, TA) and خَبَلٌ , (TA,) He was, or became, corrupted, unsound, vitiated, or disordered, [in an absolute sense; and particularly] in his reason, or intellect: (TA:) [or he was, or became, in a corrupt, an unsound, a vitiated, or a disordered, state, occasioning him agitation like that of possession or insanity, by disease affecting the reason and thought: (see خَبَالٌ , below:) and hence,] he was, or became, possessed, or insane. (JK, K, TA.) And خَبِلَ , [inf. n. خَبَلٌ , (q. v. voce خَبَالٌ ,)] He was, or became, affected with [the palsy termed] فَالِج . (JK.) And خَبِلَتْ يَدُهُ His arm, or hand, became corrupted, unsound, vitiated, or disordered, so as to be rendered motionless; or dried up; or became lost; (K, TA;) or was cut off. (TA.) خَبَلَهُ , (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. خَبِلَ , (Msb,) inf. n. خَبْلٌ ; (TA;) and خبّلهُ , (S, K,) inf. n. تَخْبِيلٌ ; (TA;) and اختبلهُ ; (S, K;) It (grief, JK, K, and love, JK, T, TA, and time, or fortune, and the ruling power, and disease, T, TA) rendered him possessed, or insane: (JK, K, TA:) and it corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, his reason, or intellect; or his limb, or member: (S, K:) or it (grief) deprived him of his heart: and he corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, one of his limbs or members: or deprived him of his reason, or intellect. (Msb.) And خَبَلَ قَلْبَهُ , aor. خَبِلَ and خَبُلَ , It (love) corrupted, or rendered unsound, his heart. (JM.) And خَبَلَ فُلَانٌ يَدَ فُلَانٍ Such a one corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, the arm, or hand, of such a one, so that it became motionless; or caused it to dry up; or deprived him of it. (JK.) Also خَبَلَهُ , (TA,) [aor. خَبِلَ ,] inf. n. خَبْلٌ , (K, TA,) He restrained, withheld, or debarred, him: (K, * TA:) and اختبل likewise signifies he restrained, withheld, or debarred. (TA.) You say, مَا خَبَلَكَ عَنَّا What withheld, or has withheld, thee from us? (TA.) And خَبَلَهُ عَنْ كَذَا , aor. and inf. n. as above, He prevented, or hindered, him from doing such a thing. (K, * TA.) خَبَلَ عَنْ فِعْلِ أَبِيهِ He fell short of the doing of his father. (JK, K.)

Form 2خَبَّلَ1 sense

Core sense — it made him insane; it disordered his reason, or one of his limbsgenerated

2.1

See form 1.

Show Lane's original text

see 1.

Form 4إِخْبَالٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — lending; the dividing of one's camels into two breeding halvesgenerated

4.1I lent him the she-camel, or the horse—أَخْبَلْتُهُ المَالَ

Lending; and اِخْتِبَالٌ likewise.

That is, النَّاقَةَ or الفَرَسَ: so that he might ride her, or make use of her milk and her fur; or, of a horse, so that he might go on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition on him.

he lent him camels, and sheep or goats—اخبلهُ إِبِلًا

غَنَمًا likewise. See also form 10.

4.1.1

Ibn-ʿAbbād: also the dividing of one's camels into two halves, so that one half might breed in each year, as one does with land and sowing.

Show Lane's original text

signifies The act of lending; (JK;) as also اِخْتِبَالٌ . (TA.) You say, أَخْبَلْتُهُ المَالَ , (S,) i. e. النَّاقَةَ , or الفَرَسَ , (S, K, *) I lent him the she-camel (S, K *) in order that he might ride her (TA) or in order that he might make use of her milk and her fur, or the horse in order that he might go on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition upon him. (S, K, TA.) And اخبلهُ إِبِلًا , and غَنَمًا , He lent him camels, and sheep or goats. (M, TA.) See also 10. Also The dividing one's camels into two halves, that one half might breed in each year; like as one does in land and sowing. (Ibn-' Abbád, K. *)

Form 8إِخْتَبَلَ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — it made him insane; he lent; the beast left its usual placegenerated

8.1

See form 1, in two places.

8.1.1

See form 4.

8.2the beast did not stay in its accustomed place—اختبلت الدَّابَّةُ

Show Lane's original text

see 1, in two places: and see 4. اختبلت الدَّابَّةُ The beast remained not in its accustomed place. (Lth, ISd, K.)

Form 10استخبل مَالَ فُلَانٍ10 senses · 3 main

Core sense — he asked for the loan of some of the camels of such a onegenerated

10.1

Er-Rāghib: he sought to corrupt, or disorder, some of the camels of such a one.

10.1.1he asked of him the loan of some of his camels, or the like, until herbage should be plentiful—استخبلهُ مِنْ مَالِهِ

he asked of me the loan of a she-camel, or of a horse—استخبلنى نَاقَةً

Or فَرَسًا: so that he might ride her, or make use of her milk and her fur; or, of a horse, so that he might go on a hostile, or hostile and plundering, expedition on him.

he asked of him the loan of camels, and sheep or goats—استخبلهُ إِبِلًا

غَنَمًا likewise.

Zuheyr says: [There, if they are asked to lend cattle, they lend]

shāhid

هُنَا لَكَ إِنْ يُسْتَخْبَلُوا المَالَ يُخْبِلُوا

Derived nouns 11

Nounخُبْلٌ2 senses

Core sense — corruption, or disorder, of the reason; insanitygenerated

See خَبَالٌ.

2it came into my mind—وَقَعَ فِى خُبْلِى

A phrase like the saying سَقَطَ فِى يَدِى.

Sometimes one says فِى خَبْلِى as well.

Show Lane's original text

: see خَبَالٌ . وَقَعَ فِى خُبْلِى It came into my mind; (JK, K;) a phrase like the saying, سَقَطَ فِى يَدِى : (JK, K: * [in the K, meaning the same as this saying:]) and sometimes (JK) one says also فِى خَبْلِى . (JK [and so in the K accord. to the TA, but not in the CK, nor in my MS. copy of the K].)

Nounخَبَلٌ7 senses · 3 main

Core sense — corruption, or disorder, of the reason; insanity; the jinn; a devilgenerated

See خَبَالٌ, in four places.

1.1

See خَبْلٌ, in three places.

2in him is something of [the jinn called] أَهْلُ الأَرْضِ—بِهِ خَبَلٌ

Also the jinn; and so خَابِلٌ; or it is the latter that has this meaning, the former being an ism jamʿ of it, or, as some say, a plural, as is also خُبَّلٌ. And خَابِلٌ also means a devil, or the devil.

See الأَرْضُ near the end of that paragraph; and see the other explanations of خَبَلٌ under خَبَالٌ, which may apply here.

2.1

According to IAar and Fr, it is also applied to mankind.

2.2

Also a certain bird that cries all night, with one cry, resembling مَاتَتْ خَبَلْ.

Also a مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag].

3.1

And a full قِرْبَة [or water-skin].

Show Lane's original text

: see خَبَالٌ , in four places: and see خَبْلٌ , in three places. Also The jinn, or genii; (IAar, Fr, S, K;) and so خَابِلٌ : (JK, K:) or the latter has this signification; and the former is a quasi-pl. n. of the latter, or, as some say, a pl., as is also خُبَّلٌ : (TA:) and خَابِلٌ signifies also a devil, or the devil. (K.) One says, بِهِ خَبَلٌ , meaning In him is somewhat of [the jinn, or genii, called] أَهْلُ الأَرْضِ . (S. [See الأَرْضُ , near the end of the paragraph: and see other explanations of خَبَلٌ voce خَبَالٌ , which may apply in this case.]) Accord. to IAar and Fr, it is also applied to Mankind. (TA.) Also A certain bird, that cries all the night, with one cry, resembling مَاتَتْ خَبَلْ . (M, K, * TA.) Also A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag]. (Fr, K.) And A full قِرْبَة [or water-skin]. (Fr, K.)

Nounخَبِلٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — disordered in his reason; possessed, insanegenerated

1corrupted, unsound, or disordered, particularly in his reason or intellect—أَخْبَلُ

Also مَخْبُولٌ [or in a disordered state that causes agitation like that of possession or insanity, through disease affecting the reason and thought: see خَبَالٌ below]; and hence, possessed, or insane; as also مُخَبَّلٌ and مُخْتَبِلٌ.

Or مُخَبَّلٌ means a man having no heart; and so مَخْبُولٌ; or this last means having one of his limbs corrupted, or disordered.

And خَبِلٌ and مُخَبَّلٌ also mean a beast disordered in the legs, so that it does not know how to walk. Or مُخَبَّلٌ means a man who is as though his extremities had been cut off.

1.1figurative · مجازa time hard upon its people, in which they see no happiness—دَهْرٌ خَبِلٌ

Show Lane's original text

and أَخْبَلُ (K, TA) Corrupted, unsound, vitiated, or disordered, [in an absolute sense; and particularly] in his reason, or intellect; as also مَخْبُولٌ : (TA:) [or in a corrupt, an unsound, a vitiated, or a disordered, state, occasioning him agitation like that of possession or insanity, by disease affecting the reason and thought: (see خَبَالٌ , below:) and hence,] possessed, or insane; (K, TA;) as also مُخَبَّلٌ and مُخْتَبِلٌ : (TA:) or مُخَبَّلٌ signifies a man having no heart; (JK;) as also مَخْبُولٌ : (JK, Msb:) or this last, haring one of his limbs, or members, corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered: (Msb:) and خَبِلٌ and مُخَبَّلٌ signify also a beast corrupted, rendered unsound, vitiated, or disordered, in the legs, so as not to know how to walk: (JK:) or مُخَبَّلٌ signifies a man who is as though his extremities were amputated. (S.) دَهْرٌ خَبِلٌ A time difficult to the people thereof; (T, S, K, TA;) in which they see not happiness. (T, TA.)

Nounخُبْلَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — corruption arising from a woundgenerated

Corruption arising from a wound.

See also خُبْرَةٌ, last meaning.

Show Lane's original text

Corruption from a wound. (TA.) See also خُبْرَةٌ , last signification.

Nounخَبَالٌ7 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a corrupt or disordered state, especially of the reason; insanity; loss, ruingenerated

1they would have added to you nothing but corruption and evil—مَا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا

A corrupt, unsound, or disordered state, in a general sense; said in the O and in the Mufradāt [of Er-Rāghib] to be the primary meaning; and so خَبَلٌ and خَبْلٌ, of which last the plural is خُبُولٌ [and particularly in the reason, or intellect: see خَبِلَ, of which it is a maṣdar]; and in actions, as well as in bodies and in minds.

Er-Rāghib: or, primarily, such as befalls an animal, causing it agitation like that of possession or insanity, through disease affecting the reason and thought; and so خَبَلٌ and خَبْلٌ.

Or خَبَلٌ means possession, or insanity; and so خَبْلٌ, خُبْلٌ and خَبَالٌ.

Or خَبَلٌ means an affection in the heart resembling possession or insanity; or great stupidity or foolishness, without possession or insanity. And خَبْلٌ also means a state, or quality, resembling possession or insanity, such as stupidity or foolishness, and heedlessness, or weakness of intellect, and the like.

In the Qur'ān 9:47.

they will not fall short, or be remiss, in corrupting your affairs—لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا

In the same, 3:114.

1.1

Hence, loss, or a state of diminution; the same as نُقْصَانٌ; or this is the primary meaning.

1.2

And hence, a state of perdition or destruction; or a thing's going, passing, or wasting away, or being consumed or destroyed.

1.3

Also the condition of a well when it is hollowed in the sides, and old, so that sometimes the bucket enters the hollowed part and gets torn.

1.4such a one is a cause of trouble to his family—فُلَانٌ خَبَالٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ

And fatigue, weariness, distress, affliction, trouble, or difficulty.

1.5

And a deadly poison.

1.6

And the fluid squeezed, or wrung, or flowing, from the people of Hell, or from their skins. [See also رَدَغَةٌ.]

Qur’ānic occurrences خَبَال

3:118

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ بِطَانَةً مِّن دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا وَدُّوا۟ مَا عَنِتُّمْ قَدْ بَدَتِ ٱلْبَغْضَآءُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَمَا تُخْفِى صُدُورُهُمْ أَكْبَرُ ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

O ye who believe! Take not into your intimacy those outside your ranks: They will not fail to corrupt you. They only desire your ruin: Rank hatred has already appeared from their mouths: What their hearts conceal is far worse. We have made plain to you the Signs, if ye have wisdom.

9:47

لَوْ خَرَجُوا۟ فِيكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا وَلَأَوْضَعُوا۟ خِلَـٰلَكُمْ يَبْغُونَكُمُ ٱلْفِتْنَةَ وَفِيكُمْ سَمَّـٰعُونَ لَهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

If they had come out with you, they would not have added to your (strength) but only (made for) disorder, hurrying to and fro in your midst and sowing sedition among you, and there would have been some among you who would have listened to them. But Allah knoweth well those who do wrong.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

Corruptness, unsoundness, or a vitiated or disordered state, [in an absolute sense;] (S, Msb, TA;) said in the O and the Mufradát [of Er-Rághib] to be the primary signification; (TA;) as also خَبَلٌ (Ham p. 542) and خَبْلٌ , of which last the pl. is خُبُولٌ : (S:) [and particularly in the reason, or intellect: (see خَبِلَ , of which it is an inf. n.:)] and in actions, as well as in bodies and in minds: (TA:) or, primarily, such as is incident to an animal, occasioning him agitation like that of possession or insanity, by disease affecting the reason and thought; as also خَبَلٌ and خَبْلٌ : (Er-Rághib, TA:) or خَبَلٌ signifies possession, or insanity; (K;) and so خَبْلٌ (JK, Msb, K) and خُبْلٌ (K) and خَبَالٌ ; (Msb;) or خَبَلٌ signifies an affection, in the heart, resembling possession or insanity; (Az, TA;) or egregious stupidity or foolishness, without possession or insanity; (TA;) and خَبْلٌ also signifies a state, or quality, resembling possession or insanity, such as stupidity, or foolishness; and heedlessness, or weakness of intellect, and the like. (Msb.) مَا زَادُوكُمْ إِلَّا خَبَالًا , in the Kur [ix. 47], means They had not added to you aught save corruption and evil. (Bd, TA.) And لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا , in the same [iii. 114], They will not fall short, or flag, or be remiss, in corrupting, or vitiating, your affairs. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) Loss, or a state of diminution; syn. نُقْصَانٌ : (O, K, Er-Rághib:) or this is the primary signification. (TA.) And hence, (TA,) A state of perdition or destruction: (O, K, Er-Rághib:) or a thing's going, passing, or wasting, away; or being consumed or destroyed. (Zj, TA.) Also The condition of a well when it is hollowed in the sides, and old, so that sometimes the bucket enters into its hollowed part and becomes lacerated. (Fr, K.) And Fatigue, weariness, distress, embarrassment, affliction, trouble, or difficulty. (JK, S, O, K.) So in the saying, فُلَانٌ خَبَالٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ [Such a one is a cause of fatigue, &c., to his family]. (JK, * S, O.) And A deadly poison. (IAar, K.) And The fluid squeezed, or wrung, (IAar, TA,) or flowing, (S, K. TA,) from the inhabitants of Hell, or from their skins. (IAar, S, K, TA.) [See also رَدَغَةٌ .]

Nounخَابِلٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — corrupting, or disordering, especially in the reasongenerated

Corrupting, making unsound, or disordering, in a general sense, and particularly in the reason or intellect.

1.1