maṣdarحَوْذٌ إِحْوَاذٌ حَوْزٌ حَوْطٌmuḍāriʿيَحُوذُ
Core sense — he drove the camels quickly; he gained the mastery over him; he guarded itgenerated
1.1he drove the camels violently—أَحْوَذَهَا
he drove the camels quickly.
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he drove the camels roughly—حَازَهَا
.
he drove the camels to water—حازها
1.1.1
Also: he collected the camels together in order to drive them.
1.1.2I mastered the camels, I gained the mastery over them—حُذْتُ الإِبِلَ
Two forms of the verb mentioned by Zj, IKtt and others, as coordinate to قَالَ and خَافَ.
I mastered the camels, I gained the mastery over them—حِذْتُهَا
the he-ass gained the mastery over his she-asses and collected them together—حاذ الحِمَارُ أُتُنَهُ
Like حازها [and so أَحْوَذَ جَانِبَيْهَا].
Lebeed says:
shāhidإِشَا Lجْتَمَعَتن وَأَحْوَشَ جَانِبَتْهَاوَأَوْرَدَهَا عَلَى عُوجٍ طَوَالِ
[When they became collected together, and he gained the mastery over their flanks, or drew them together so that not one of them escaped him, and brought them to the watering-place, galloping upon long crooked legs; for] by عوج he means [crooked] legs.
1.1.3he overcame him, he gained the mastery over him or it—حاشهُ
he overcame him, he gained the mastery over him or it—اِسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِ
he overcame him, he gained the mastery over him or it—استحاذ
Maṣdar as above.
[Like حازهُ.]
he mastered such a thing, he gained possession of it—استحوذ عَلَى كَذَا
the devil has overcome them, or gained the mastery over them—استحوذ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ
did we not gain the mastery over your affairs, and win your affection?—أَلَمْ نَسْتَحْوِذْ عَلَيْكُمْ
In the Kur 8:20. Or: he has gained the mastery over their hearts; or he has gained the mastery over them and inclined them to what he desired of them; or he drove them, having gained the mastery over them.
In the Kur 4:140. Aboo-Ishák: or did we not gain the mastery over you by befriending and aiding you? Or: did we not overcome you, and have it in our power to kill you?
AZ says that in all verbs coordinate to استحوذ the original letters of the root may be kept: the Arabs say اِسْتَصَابَ and اِسْتَصْوَبَ and اِسْتَجَابَ and اِسْتَجْوَبَ, and their doing so agrees with a rule they follow constantly.
The grammarians say that whoever says حَاذَ, says only استحاذ; and whoever says أَحْوَذَ says likewise استحوذ.
Qur’ān 4:141 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur iv. 140”
Qur’ān 4:141 Lane quotes this verse
ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَرَبَّصُونَ بِكُمْ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ فَتْحٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ قَالُوٓا۟ أَلَمْ نَكُن مَّعَكُمْ وَإِن كَانَ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ نَصِيبٌ قَالُوٓا۟ أَلَمْ نَسْتَحْوِذْ عَلَيْكُمْ وَنَمْنَعْكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۚ فَٱللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ وَلَن يَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ سَبِيلًا(These are) the ones who wait and watch about you: if ye do gain a victory from Allah, they say: "Were we not with you?"- but if the unbelievers gain a success, they say (to them): "Did we not gain an advantage over you, and did we not guard you from the believers?" but Allah will judge betwixt you on the Day of Judgment. And never will Allah grant to the unbelievers a way (to triumphs) over the believers.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.1.4he guarded, kept safely, protected, or took care of a person or thing—حاذ
synonym حَاطَ.
he was observant, or regardful, of it—حاذ عَلَيْهِ
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he was observant, or regardful, of it—أَحْوَذَ
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Said, for instance, of prayer; from حاذ الإِبِلَ, meaning "he collected the camels together to drive them."
1.1.5he did a thing, or an affair, firmly, soundly and well—حاذ
1.1.6he journeyed hard, he went a hard, violent pace—أحْوَذَ
Also with muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
Maṣdar إِحْواذٌ.
he journeyed hard, he went a hard, violent pace—أَحْوَذَ السَّيْرَ
Show Lane's original text
, aor. يَحُوذُ , (S, A, L,) inf. n. حَوْذٌ , (S, L, K,) He drove the camels quickly; (S, L, K;) as also أَحْوَذَهَا , (S, L,) inf. n. إِحْوَاذٌ : (K:) or violently; (M, L;) like حَازَهَا , inf. n. حَوْزٌ : (L:) or roughly: (B:) or he drove the camels to water; like حازها . (A. TA.) Also He collected the camels together to drive them. (L.) And حُذْتُ الإِبِلَ and حِذْتُهَا , I mastered, or gained the mastery over, the camels: two forms of the verb mentioned by Zj and IKtt and others, as coordinate to قَالَ and خَافَ . (MF, TA.) And حاذ الحِمَارُ أُتُنَهُ The he-ass gained the mastery over his she-asses, and collected them together; like حازها : (L:) [and so أَحْوَذَ جَانِبَيْهَا :] Lebeed says, 1 [When they became collected together, and he gained the mastery over their flanks, or] drew them together so that not one of them escaped him, [and brought them to the watering-place, galloping upon long crooked legs; for] by عوج he means [crooked] legs. (S, L.) إِشَا Lجْتَمَعَتن وَأَحْوَشَ جَانِبَتْهَا | وَأَوْرَدَهَا عَلَى عُوجٍ طَوَالِ And [hence,] حاشهُ n. as above; (L;) and اِسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِ , (S, A, L, K, *) and استحاذ ; (S, L;) He overcame, mastered, or gained the mastery over, him, or it: (S, A, L, K:) [like حازهُ .] You say, استحوذ عَلَى كَذَا He mastered such a thing; gained the mastery over it; gained possession of it. (L.) استحوذ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ [in the Kur [viii. 20] means The devil hath overcome them, or gained the mastery over them: (S, L:) or hath gained the mastery over their hearts: (Th, L:) or hath gained the mastery over them, and inclined them to that which he desired of them: (Msb:) or drove them, having gained the mastery over them. (B.) And أَلَمْ نَسْتَحْوِذْ عَلَيْكُمْ [in the Kur iv. 140], Did we not acquire the mastery over your affairs, and gain possession of your affection? (S, L:) or did we not gain the mastery over you by befriending and aiding you? (Aboo-Ishák, L:) or did we not overcome you, and have it in our power to slay you? (Bd.) AZ says that in all verbs coordinate to استحوذ , the original letters of the root may be preserved: that the Arabs say اِسْتَصَابَ and اِسْتَصْوَبَ , and اِسْتَجَابَ and اِسْتَجْوَبَ : and that their doing so is agreeable with a rule constantly obtaining with them. (S.) The grammarians say that he who says حَاذَ , aor. يَحُوذُ , says only استحاذ ; and he who says أَحْوَذَ , says in like manner استحوذ . (L.) Also حاذ , aor. يَحُوذُ , (L,) inf. n. حَوْذٌ , (L, K,) He guarded, kept, kept safely, protected, took care of, or minded, [a person, or thing;] syn. حَاطَ , (L,) inf. n. حَوْطٌ . (L, K.) And حاذ عَلَيْهِ , (L,) inf. n. حَوْذٌ ; (K;) and أَحْوَذَ , inf. n. إِحْوَاذٌ ; (TA:) He was observant, or regardful, of it; (L, K) as, for instance, of prayer: from حاذ الإِبِلَ signifying "he collected the cames together to drive them." (L.) And حاذ , He did a thing, or an affair, firmly, soundly, thoroughly, or well. (L.) ALso, aor. and inf. n. as above; and أحْوَذَ inf. n. إِحْواذٌ ; and أَحْوَذَ السَّيْرَ ; He journeyed hard; went a hard,or vehement, pace. (L.)