Core sense — want, poverty; a weak person; a female relation one must protect; an evil stategenerated
1
See حُوبٌ, in three places.
2
Also maternal tenderness of heart.
2.1
Anxiety; حِيبَةٌ has the same meaning.
2.2[To You I make known] my want—إِلَيْكَ أَرْفَعُ حَوْبَتِى
Want; poverty; indigence; as also حِيبَةٌ and حَوْبٌ.
Said in prayer.
May God bring upon him want, or poverty—أَلْحَقَ ٱللّٰهُ بِهِ الحَوْبَةَ
a man oppressed by difficulty, trouble, distress, or adversity; a man in need—اِبْنُ حَوْبٍ
That is, any man in such a state.
[the family of a man oppressed by difficulty, and the like]—عِيَالُ ٱبْنِ حَوْبٍ
2.3he passed the night in an evil state or condition—بَاتَ بِحَوْبَةِ سُوْءٍ
A state, or condition; as also حِيبَةٌ, but used only of an evil state.
he passed the night in an evil state or condition—بِحِيبَةِ سُوْءٍ
2.4Fear God with respect to the needy women—اِتَّقُوا ٱللّٰهَ فِى الحَوْبَاتِ
[Hence also, for ذُو حَوْبَةٍ and ذَاتُ حَوْبَةٍ and ذَوُو حَوْبَةٍ:] a weak man, as also حُوبَةٌ; and a weak woman; and weak persons; and a man who can neither profit nor harm, or a man having neither good nor evil. Plural حُوَبٌ.
Occurs in a tradition, standing for ذَوَاتِ الحَوْبَاتِ; the women meant cannot do without someone to maintain them and to take constant care of them.
I have a weak family to maintain—إِنَّ لِى أَعُولُهَا
2.5I have, among the sons of such a one, a female relation of one of the kinds mentioned—لِى فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ حَوْبَةٍ
A person whom one is bound to respect, honour, or defend, and who may be brought to loss or ruin [if abandoned], such as a mother, sister, daughter, or any other female relation within the prohibited degrees of marriage; as also حِيبَةٌ, any such relation whom it is sinful to bring to loss or ruin by abandoning her. (A ʿObeyd)
A ʿObeyd: or a mother; some explain it as having this meaning specially.
And a wife, or a concubine, because both need to be maintained; and, like حَوْبٌ, the father and mother; and a sister; and a daughter.
Or one to whom I am related on the mother's side; or a relation within the prohibited degrees of marriage.
I have, among the sons of such a one, a female relation of one of the kinds mentioned—حِيبَةٌ
I have, among the sons of such a one, a female relation of one of the kinds mentioned—حُوبَةٌ
2.6[I did it for the sake of the sacred, or inviolable, right of such a one]—فَعَلْتُهُ لِحَوْبَةِ فُلَانٍ
A sacred, or inviolable, right of a person, which it would be sinful to disregard.
2.7
A horse, or similar beast; synonymous with دَابَّةٌ: for this, too, cannot do without someone to take constant care of it and to sustain it.
3
The middle of a house.
Perhaps the ب in this case stands in place of م.
Show Lane's original text
: see حُوبٌ , in three places. Also Maternal tenderness of heart. (K.) Anxiety; (S, K;) and so حِيبَةٌ . (TA.) Want; poverty; indigence; (S, K;) as also حِيبَةٌ and حَوْبٌ . (K.) You say, in prayer, إِلَيْكَ أَرْفَعُ حَوْبَتِى i. e. [To Thee I make known] my want. (TA from a trad.) And أَلْحَقَ ٱللّٰهُ بِهِ الحَوْبَةَ May God bring upon him want, or poverty, or indigence. (S, * TA.) [And hence,] اِبْنُ حَوْبٍ A man oppressed by difficulty, trouble, distress, or adversity; a man in need: i. e. any man in such a state. (IAar, TA.) And عِيَالُ ٱبْنِ حَوْبٍ [The family of a man oppressed by difficulty, &c.]. (TA.) A state, or condition; as also حِيبَةٌ : (K:) but only used in speaking of an evil state; as in the phrases, بَاتَ بِحَوْبَةِ سُوْءٍ and بِحِيبَةِ سُوْءٍ He passed the night in an evil state or condition. (TA.) [Hence also, for ذُو حَوْبَةٍ , and ذَاتُ حَوْبَةٍ , and ذَوُو حَوْبَةٍ ,] A weak man; (AZ, S, K;) as also حُوبَةٌ : (K:) and a weak woman: (TA:) and weak persons: (S:) and [a man who can neither profit nor harm; or] a man having neither good nor evil: (S:) pl. حُوَبٌ . (AZ, S.) It is said in a trad., اِتَّقُوا ٱللّٰهَ فِى الحَوْبَاتِ , for ذَوَاتِ الحَوْبَاتِ , i. e. Fear ye God with respect to the needy women, who cannot do without some one to maintain them, and to take constant care of them. (TA.) And you say, إِنَّ لِى أَعُولُهَا Verily I have a weak family to maintain. (S.) A person whom one is under an obligation to respect, or honour, or defend, and who may be subjected to loss, or ruin, [if abandoned,] such as a mother, or sister, or daughter, or any other female relation within the prohibited degrees of marriage; as also حِيبَةٌ : (ISk, S:) any such relation whom it is sinful to subject to loss, or ruin, by abandoning her: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) or a mother: (K:) by some explained peculiarly as having this meaning: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) and a wife; or a concubine; (K;) because both require to be maintained: (TA:) and, as also حَوْبٌ , The father and mother: and a sister: and a daughter. (K.) You say, لِى فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ حَوْبَةٍ and حِيبَةٌ (ISk, S, K *) and حُوبَةٌ (K) I have, among the sons of such a one, a female relation such as any of those above specified: (ISk, S:) or one to whom I bear relationship on the side of the mother: (K:) or a relation within the prohibited degrees of marriage. (AZ, TA.) A sacred, or an inviolable, right of a person, which it would be sinful to disregard; as in the saying, فَعَلْتُهُ لِحَوْبَةِ فُلَانٍ [I did it for the sake of the sacred, or inviolable, right of such a one]. (A.) A horse, or similar beast; syn. دَابَّةٌ : (K:) for this, also, cannot do without some one to take constant care of it, and to sustain it. (TA.) The middle of a house. (K.) Perhaps the ب in this instance is a substitute for م . (TA.)