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حنك

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Form 1حَنَكَ الصَّبِىَّ4 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarحَنْكٌ لَقْفٌ

Core sense — he rubbed the child's palate with chewed dates; experience made him sound in judgmentgenerated

1.1

Muḍāriʿ حَنِكَ and حَنُكَ; maṣdar حَنْكٌ and حنّكهُ; also maṣdar تَحْنِيكٌ.

He chewed some dates, or something similar, and rubbed the child's حَنَك [i. e. palate, or soft palate] with them.

1.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe put a rope in the mouth of the horse—حَنَكَ الفَرَسَ

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

ISd held it to be derived from الحَنَكُ, though it is said that this is not the case.

احتنكهُ has the same meaning; Yoo: he put a rope in his mouth and led him.

I will assuredly lead his progeny to obey me, except a few—لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

This is how Ibn-'Arafeh explains the saying of Iblees in the Qur'ān 17:64. But see 8.

1.1.2figurative · مجازage made him firm, or sound, in judgment by means of experience—حَنَكَتْهُ السِّنُّ

Maṣdar حَنْكٌ and حَنَكٌ.

Or: experiences made him firm, or sound, in judgment.

حنّكتهُ, maṣdar تَحْنِيكٌ, احنكتهُ, and احتنكتهُ, has the same meaning.

This is said to be so when the wisdom-tooth grows forth.

his wisdom-teeth grew forth—حَنَكَتْهُ العَقْلِ

Lth: the teeth meant are those called أَسْنَانُ العَقْلِ [the wisdom-teeth].

affairs did to him what putting the rope in its mouth does to a horse; they made him experienced and submissive—حَنَكَتْهُ الأُمُورِ

Or: they trained, or disciplined, and improved him; and حنّكته likewise.

time, or fortune, tried him, taught him, and made him experienced and sound in judgment—حَنَكَهُ الدَّهْرُ
1.1.3figurative · مجازhe understood the thing and knew it soundly and thoroughly—حَنَكَ الشَّىْءَ

. Synonymous with فَهِمَهُ وَأَحْكَمَهُ, like لَقِفَهُ.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, Msb, K,) aor. حَنِكَ and حَنُكَ , inf. n. حَنْكٌ ; (Msb;) and حنّكهُ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَحْنِيكٌ ; (Mgh, Msb;) He chewed some dates, or some other thing (S, Mgh, Msb, K) of a similar kind, (Msb,) and rubbed therewith the حَنَك [i. e. palate, or soft palate,] of the child. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) And حَنَكَ الفَرَسَ , aor. as above, (S, K,) and so the inf. n., (S,) He put a rope in the mouth of the horse; (S, K;) held by ISd to be derived from الحَنَكُ , though it is said that this is not the case; (TA;) as also احتنكهُ ; (S, K;) which signifies accord. to Yoo he put a rope in his mouth and led him: and thus Ibn- 'Arafeh explains the saying of Iblees, in the Kur [xvii. 64], لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا , i. e. I will assuredly lead to obey me his progeny, except a few. (TA. [But see 8.]) And [hence,] حَنَكَتْهُ السِّنُّ , inf. n. حَنْكٌ and حَنَكٌ , (K,) Age rendered him firm, or sound, in judgment, by means of experience: (TK:) or experiences rendered him firm, or sound, in judgment; (K, TA;) as also حنّكتهُ , (Zj, S, K,) inf. n. تَحْنِيكٌ ; (TA;) and احنكتهُ , (Zj, S, K,) and احتنكتهُ : (K:) this is said to be the case when the wisdom-tooth ( سِنُّ العَقْلِ ) grows forth: and accord. to Lth, حَنَكَتْهُ العَقْلِ signifies his teeth called أَسْنَانُ العَقْلِ [the wisdom-teeth] grew forth. (TA.) And حَنَكَتْهُ الأُمُورِ Affairs did to him what is done to the horse by putting the rope in his mouth; i. e., rendered him experienced and submissive: or trained, or disciplined, and reformed, or improved, him; as also حنّكته . (TA.) And حَنَكَهُ الدَّهْرُ Time, or fortune, tried, or proved, him, and taught him, and rendered him expert, or experienced, and well informed, or firm, or sound, in judgment. (IAar, TA.) And حَنَكَ الشَّىْءَ , (S, K,) inf. n. حَنْكٌ , (TA,) He understood the thing, and knew it soundly, thoroughly, or well; syn. فَهِمَهُ وَأَحْكَمَهُ ; (S, K, TA;) like لَقِفَهُ , inf. n. لَقْفٌ . (TA.)
Form 2حنّكهُ3 senses · 1 main
maṣdarتَحْنِيكٌ

Core sense — he rubbed his palate until it bled; he bound cloth under a corpse's chingenerated

2.1

.

He rubbed his حَنَك [i. e. palate, or soft palate] so as to make it bleed.

Or, said of a beast: he stuck a piece of wood, or a stick, into its upper حَنَك, or the tip of a horn, so as to make it bleed, because of something wrong there.

2.1.1

See also 1, in three places.

2.1.2

Also: he turned the piece of cloth [forming part of the grave-clothing] beneath the corpse's حَنَك, that is, the part beneath his chin. [See also المِحْنَكُ below.]

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. تَحْنِيكٌ , He rubbed his حَنَك [i. e. palate, or soft palate,] (K, TA) so as to make it bleed: (TA:) or he stuck a piece of wood, or stick, into his (a beast's) upper حَنَك , or the extremity of a horn, so as to make it bleed; because of something happening therein. (Az, TA.) See also 1, in three places. Also He turned the piece of cloth [forming part of the grave-clothing] beneath his (a corpse's) حَنَك , i. e., the part beneath his chin. (Mgh.) [See also المِحْنَكُ , below.]
Form 4أَحْنَكَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he turned him back, or away, from the affairgenerated

4.1

See 1.

4.1.1he turned him back, or away, from the affair—احنكهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ
Show Lane's original text
see 1. Also احنكهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ He turned him back, or away, from the affair. (K, * TA.)
Form 5تحنّك2 senses

Core sense — he turned part of the turban under his chingenerated

5.1he turned [a portion of] the turban beneath his chin and lower jaw—تَلَحَّى

The word used is حَنَك, here meaning the part beneath his chin and lower jaw.

5.2

See also 8.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. تَلَحَّى ; (S;) i. e. He turned [a portion of] the turban beneath his حَنَك [here meaning the part beneath his chin and lower jaw]. (S, K.) See also 8.
Form 8احتنك الجَرَادُ الأَرْضَ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — the locusts stripped the land; he took the whole of it, gained mastery over itgenerated

8.1figurative · مجازthe camel pulled up the plant by the roots—احتنك البَعِيرُ الصِّلِّيَانَةَ

The locusts ate what was on the land and made an end of its herbage.

Er-Rāghib: they gained the mastery over the land with the حَنَك [here meaning the mouth], ate its produce, and extirpated it.

Derived from الحَنَكُ, by which the mouth, or the beak, is sometimes meant. ('Ináyeh)

The plant is the one called صلّيانة.

he cropped the herbage—احتنك

Said of a young gazelle; the word stands for احتنك النَّبْتُ. See شَصَرٌ.

he took the man's property—احتنكهُ

Also: he took the whole of it, all that another possessed.

Also: he gained the mastery over him, or it; got him, or it, into his power.

As though he ate it with the حَنَك.

I will assuredly extirpate his progeny, and I will assuredly incline them [to obey me]—لَأَحْتِنَكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ

Akh's explanation of the phrase in the Qur'ān 17:64, cited and explained on the authority of Ibn-'Arafeh above.

Or, according to Fr: I will assuredly gain the mastery over his progeny.

8.1.1

See also 1, in three places.

8.2figurative · مجازhe (a man) became firm, or sound, in judgment [by means of experience]—احتنك

Or: he became experienced and submissive, like a horse in whose mouth the rope has been put.

تحنّك was found by Reiske in this sense, as mentioned in Freytag's Lexicon.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 8
17:62
قَالَ أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّ لَئِنْ أَخَّرْتَنِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

He said: "Seest Thou? this is the one whom Thou hast honoured above me! If Thou wilt but respite me to the Day of Judgment, I will surely bring his descendants under my sway - all but a few!"

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
The locusts ate what was upon the land; (S, K, TA;) and consumed, or made an end of, its herbage: (S:) or gained the mastery over the land with the حَنَك [here meaning the mouth], and ate [the produce of] it, and extirpated it: (Er-Rághib, TA:) derived from الحَنَكُ , by which is sometimes meant “ the mouth, ” and “ the beak. ” ('Ináyeh, MF.) And احتنك البَعِيرُ الصِّلِّيَانَةَ The camel pulled up by the roots the [plant called] صلّيانة . (Az, TA.) And احتنك [for احتنك النَّبْتُ He cropped the herbage] is said of a young gazelle. (K voce شَصَرٌ , q. v.) And احتنكهُ He took his (a man's) property; (ISd, K;) as though he ate it with the حَنَك . (ISd, TA.) And He took it entirely; took the whole of it; namely, what another possessed. (ISd, TA.) And He gained the mastery over him, or it; got him, or it, in his power. (K, TA.) Accord. to Akh, لَأَحْتِنَكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ , in the Kur [xvii. 64, cited, and explained on the authority of Ibn-' Arafeh, above], means I will assuredly extirpate his progeny; and I will assuredly incline them [to obey me]: (TA:) or, accord. to Fr, I will assuredly gain the mastery over his progeny. (S, TA. *) See also 1, in three places. Also احتنك [and تحنّك , the latter found by Reiske in this sense, as mentioned in Freytag's Lex.,] He (a man) was, or became, firm, or sound, in judgment, [by means of experience:] (S, TA:) or experienced and submissive, like the horse in whose mouth the rope has been put. (TA.)
Form 10استحنك2 senses

Core sense — he ate strongly after eating little; the trees were pulled up by the rootsgenerated

10.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

He (a man) ate violently, or strongly and violently, after eating little, or after eating feebly and little.

10.2figurative · مجاز — inferredthe trees were pulled up by the roots—اِسْتَحْنَكَتِ العِضَاهُ

The trees are those called عضاه.

Show Lane's original text
He (a man, TA) ate vehemently, (Sgh, K,) or strongly and vehemently, (T, TA,) after eating little, (Sgh, K,) or after eating feebly and little. (T, TA.) اِسْتَحْنَكَتِ العِضَاهُ The [trees called] عضاه were, or became, pulled up by the roots. (K.)

Derived nouns 14

Nounحُنْكٌ1 sense

Core sense — firmness, or soundness, of judgment produced by experiencegenerated

1

See حُنْكَةٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُنْكَةٌ , in two places.
Nounحِنْكٌ1 sense

Core sense — experience, and firmness of judgmentgenerated

1

See حُنْكَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُنْكَةٌ .
Nounحَنَكٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the part beneath the chin; the palate; the beakgenerated

1

The part beneath the chin [and lower jaw], of a man and of others.

Or [the palate, or soft palate]: the inner upper part of the inside of the mouth, of a man and of a beast; and the lower part, from the tip of the fore part of the two jaws, below these.

Or, according to Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán ” and El-Ghooree, the roof of the upper part of the mouth, from which the لَهَاة [or uvula] hangs down.

It is also applied to the two jaws.

Or, according to IAar, the حَنَك is the lower part of the mouth, [beneath the lower jaw,] and the فقم is the upper part; and the حَنَكَانِ are the upper and the lower; but حَنَكٌ is scarcely ever applied to the upper alone. [This article, however, shows instances in which it is so applied.]

It is masculine; plural أَحْنَاكٌ, which is its only plural form.

Sometimes, as is often the case in modern Arabic, the mouth is meant by it.

Also: the beak.

Er-Rāghib: حَنَكُ الغُرَابَ means the beak of the crow, or raven; or its blackness; or the blackness of its feathers.

[Hence the saying] أَسْوَدُ مِثْلُ حَنَكِ الغُرَابِ, or مِنْ حَنَكِ الغُرَابِ; on which see حَلَكٌ.

1.1figurative · مجازthe parties of men passing [in search of herbage left nothing in our land]—مَا تَرَكَ الأَحْنَاكُ فِى أَرْضِنَا شَيْئًا

A party of men seeking herbage in a district, or country, to pasture their animals on it; plural أَحْنَاكٌ.

Show Lane's original text
The part beneath the chin [and lower jaw], (S, Mgh,) of a man &c.: (S:) or [the palate, or soft palate;] the interior of the upper part of the inside of the mouth, (K, TA,) of a man and of a beast: (TA:) and the lower part, from the extremity of the fore part of the two jaws, (K,) below these: (TA:) or the roof of the upper part of the mouth, (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán, ” El-Ghooree, Mgh, TA,) from which depends the لَهَاة [or uvula]: (Zj ubi suprà:) and also applied to the two jaws: (TA:) or, accord. to IAar, the حَنَك is the lower part of the mouth, [beneath the lower jaw,] and the فقم is the upper part: and the حَنَكَانِ are the upper and the lower: (Th, Az, Mgh, TA:) but حَنَكٌ is scarcely ever applied to the upper alone: [this art., however, shows instances in which it is thus applied:] (Az, TA:) it is masc.: (Msb:) pl. أَحْنَاكٌ , (Msb, K,) which is its only pl. form. (TA.) Sometimes, [as is often the case in modern Arabic,] The mouth is meant thereby. ('Ináyeh. MF.) And The beak: (S, 'Ináyeh:) حَنَكُ الغُرَابَ signifying the beak of the crow, or raven: or the blackness thereof: (K:) or the blackness of its feathers: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [whence the saying,] أَسْوَدُ مِثْلُ حَنَكِ الغُرَابِ , (S,) or مِنْ حَنَكِ الغُرَابِ ; respecting which see حَلَكٌ . (TA.) And A party of men seeking after herbage in a district, or country, to pasture [their animals] upon it: (K, TA:) pl. أَحْنَاكٌ . (TA.) You say, مَا تَرَكَ الأَحْنَاكُ فِى أَرْضِنَا شَيْئًا , meaning The parties of men passing [in search of herbage left not in our land anything]. (TA.)
Nounحُنُكٌ4 senses · 2 main

Core sense — intelligent, sound in judgment through experience; eaters, said of mengenerated

1

See حُنْكَةٌ, in two places.

2

And see also حَنِيكٌ.

2.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also: intelligent; applied to a woman, and, as some say, with ة, and to a man: so says Fr.

It is also the plural of حَنِيكٌ, which means the same, as does مَحْنُوكٌ.

2.2

Eaters: applied to men.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُنْكَةٌ , in two places: and see also حَنِيكٌ . Also Intelligent; applied to a woman; (K;) and, as some say, with ة : (TA:) and to a man: (K:) so says Fr: (TA:) and pl. of حَنِيكٌ , which signifies the same; (TA;) as does also مَحْنُوكٌ . (IAar, TA.) Eaters: applied to men. (TA.)
Nounحُنْكَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — firmness of judgment produced by experience; a thong joining parts of a saddlegenerated

1figurative · مجازthey are people of age and experience—هُمْ أَهْلُ الحُنْكِ

This word, and حُنْكٌ or حِنْكٌ, and حُنُكٌ: firmness, or soundness, of judgment produced by experience; or age and experience, and knowledge or skill in affairs; or experience and good judgment; or mature, sound, right judgment.

الحُنُكِ and الحُنْكَةِ are used in the same way.

2

Also this word and حِنَاكٌ — A 'Obeyd: the latter is the plural of the former, [or is also plural of the former,] — a thong ( قِدَّةٌ, A 'Obeyd; in the CK قُدَّةٌ ), or a piece of wood, which joins the pieces of wood called عَرَاصِيف or غَرَاضِيف of the saddle called رَحْل; so in the T.

Show Lane's original text
(Lth, S, K) and حُنْكٌ , (Lth, K,) or حِنْكٌ , (K,) and حُنُكٌ , (Lth, TA,) Firmness, or soundness, of judgment, (S, K, TA,) produced by experience: (K, TA:) or age and experience, (Lth, TA,) and knowledge, or skill, in affairs: (TA:) or experience, and good judgment: (W p. 176:) or mature, sound, or right, judgment. (MA.) They say, هُمْ أَهْلُ الحُنْكِ and الحُنُكِ and الحُنْكَةِ They are people of age and experience [&c.]. (Lth, TA.) Also the first, (S, K,) and حِنَاكٌ , (K,) [or] the latter is pl. of the former, (A 'Obeyd, S,) [or is also pl. of the former,] A thong, ( قِدَّةٌ , A 'Obeyd, S, K, [in the CK قُدَّةٌ ,]) or a piece of wood, (K,) which conjoins the [pieces of wood called] عَرَاصِيف , (so in two copies of the S,) or غَرَاضِيف , (K, TA, [in the CK العَراضِيف ,]) of the [saddle called] رَحْل : so in the T. (TA.)
Nounحِنَاكٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a bond for the neck with which a captive is boundgenerated

1

A bond for the neck, with which a captive is bound; whenever it is pulled, it hurts his حَنَك [i. e. the part beneath the chin and lower jaw].

1.1he laid hold of his companion and then dragged him to himself—أَخَذَ بِحِنَاكِ صَاحِبِهِ

He took hold of the حَنَك [or part beneath the chin and lower jaw] and the لَبَب [or part between the collar-bones].

1.2

See also المِحْنَكُ

1.3

And see حُنْكَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A bond for the neck, with which a captive is bound: whenever it is pulled, it goes against, or hurts, his حَنَك [i. e., the part beneath the chin and lower jaw]. (TA.) You say also أَخَذَ بِحِنَاكِ صَاحِبِهِ , meaning He laid hold upon the حَنَك [or part beneath the chin and lower jaw], and the لَبَب [or part between the collar-bones], of his companion, and then dragged him to him. (TA.) See also المِحْنَكُ : and see حُنْكَةٌ .
Nounحَنِيكٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — made sound in judgment by experience; an old man; stingygenerated

1figurative · مجاز

A man made firm, or sound, in judgment by means of experience; مُحَنَّكٌ, مُحْنَكٌ, مُحْتَنِكٌ, مُحْتَنَكٌ, and حُنُكٌ have the same meaning.

Or, according to Lth, محنك [i. e. either مُحَنَّكٌ or مُحْنَكٌ ] means a man whom the management of affairs has made experienced, so that nothing he does is despised.

And مُحْتَنَكٌ: a man whose intellect and age have reached the utmost degree [of maturity].

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also: an old man.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

And: stingy, tenacious, or greedy.

1.3a good eater—حَنِيكَةٌ

Applied to a دَابَّة [or beast]; to a she-camel, and to a sheep or goat.

Show Lane's original text
A man rendered firm, or sound, in judgment, by means of experience; (K, TA;) as also مُحَنَّكٌ and مُحْنَكٌ (S, K) and مُحْتَنِكٌ (K) and مُحْتَنَكٌ (TA) and حُنُكٌ , q. v.: (Fr, K:) or محنك [i. e. either مُحَنَّكٌ or مُحْنَكٌ ], accord. to Lth, signifies a man whom the management of affairs has rendered experienced so that nothing that he does is despised: and مُحْتَنَكٌ , a man whose intellect and age have reached the utmost degree [of maturity]. (TA.) Also An old man. (IAar, TA.) And Niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious. (AA, TA.) And حَنِيكَةٌ A good eater; applied to a دَابَّة [or beast]; (K;) to a she-camel, and to a sheep or goat. (TA.)
Nounأَسْوَدُ حَانِكٌ1 sense

Core sense — black that is intensely blackgenerated

1black that is intensely black—حَالِكٌ

The headword has the same meaning.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. حَالِكٌ , (S, K,) i. e. Black that is intensely black. (TA.)
Nounأَحْنَكُ1 sense

Core sense — the most voracious, greediest in eatinggenerated

1this camel is the most voracious of the camels—هٰذَا البَعِيرُ أَحْنَكُ الإِبِلِ
the more voracious of the two camels—أَحْنَكُ البَعِيرَيْنِ
the more voracious of the two sheep or goats—أَحْنَكُ الشَّاتَيْنِ

The form is irregular, because a word of this kind denoting a natural attribute is not [regularly] used; and it has no verb, like أَبْرَحُ.

Show Lane's original text
(S, K) in the saying هٰذَا البَعِيرُ أَحْنَكُ الإِبِلِ This camel is the most voracious of the camels, (S,) or in the phrase أَحْنَكُ البَعِيرَيْنِ the more voracious of the two camels, (K,) and أَحْنَكُ الشَّاتَيْنِ the more voracious of the two sheep or goats, (TA,) is anomalous, because one does not [regularly] use a word of this kind denoting a natural attribute: (S, K:) and it has no verb; (Sb, TA;) like أَبْرَحُ . (L in art. برح .)
Nounمُحْنَكٌ1 sense

Core sense — made firm, or sound, in judgment by experiencegenerated

1

See حَنِيكٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَنِيكٌ , in two places.
Nounالمِحْنَكُ1 sense

Core sense — the string with which a corpse's lower jaw is tied upgenerated

1

This word and الحِنَاكُ — the former only mentioned by IDrd — signify الخَيْطُ الَّذِى يُحَنَّكُ بِهِ.

So in the CK, apparently meaning the string with which the lower jaw of a corpse is tied up. In a manuscript copy of the K, يُحْنَكُ, as though the meaning were the string used as a halter, put in a horse's mouth; but I regard the former as the right reading. In the TA, يحنك, without any vowel signs.

Show Lane's original text
and الحِنَاكُ , (K,) the former, only, mentioned by IDrd, (TA,) signify الخَيْطُ الَّذِى يُحَنَّكُ بِهِ (K [so in the CK, app. meaning The string with which the lower jaw of a corpse is tied up: in a MS. copy of the K, يُحْنَكُ ; as though the meaning were, the string that is used as a halter, put in a horse's mouth: but the former I regard as the right reading: in the TA, يحنك , without any syll. signs].)
Nounمُحَنَّكٌ2 senses

Core sense — made firm in judgment by experience; having the palate rubbed with datesgenerated

1

See مَحْنُوكٌ

2

And see also حَنِيكٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see مَحْنُوكٌ : and see also حَنِيكٌ , in two places.
Nounمَحْنُوكٌ2 senses

Core sense — a child whose palate has been rubbed with chewed datesgenerated

1

A child whose حَنَك [i. e. palate, or soft palate] has been rubbed with some chewed dates, or something similar; مُحَنَّكٌ means the same.

2

See also حُنُكٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A child whose حَنَك [i. e. palate, or soft palate,] has been rubbed with some chewed dates, or some other thing (S, Msb, K) of a similar kind; (Msb;) as also مُحَنَّكٌ . (S, Msb, K.) See also حُنُكٌ .
Nounمُحْتَنَكٌ1 sense

Core sense — made firm in judgment by experience; experienced and submissivegenerated

1

This word and مُحْتَنِكٌ: see حَنِيكٌ, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
and مُحْتَنِكٌ : see حَنِيكٌ , in three places.