حنذ

Form 1 · Form 4 · Form 10 · 12 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1حَنَذَ4 senses · 1 main

muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarحَنْذٌ

Core sense — he roasted meat with heated stones; the sun burned him; he urged on a horsegenerated

1.1

maṣdar حَنْذٌ and تَحْنَاذٌ (this last an intensive form).

He roasted a kid or the like. Or he roasted meat with heated stones, [in a hole dug in the ground, ] in order to cook it thoroughly.

Or he roasted a sheep or goat, and put heated stones upon it to cook it thoroughly. Or he roasted meat by covering it over in fire, or burying it in fire. Or he roasted it so that it dripped. Or he roasted it without overdoing it [so that the moisture dripped from it]. Or he scalded a kid or the like, so as to remove its hair.

[See also حَنِيذٌ and see form 4.]

1.1.1figurative · مجازthe sun burned him and pained his brain—حَنَذَتْهُ الشَّمْسَ

Said of a traveller.

1.1.2figurative · مجازhe urged on the horse and made him run a heat or two heats—حَنَذَ الفَرَسَ

maṣdar حَنْذٌ and حِنَاذٌ.

He then threw coverings over him, one above another, to the number of five or six, in the sun, so that he might sweat, to reduce his fat and keep him from breathing hard.

A horse treated in this way is called حَنِيذٌ and مَحْنُوذٌ.

If the horse does not sweat, you say of him كَبَا.

1.1.3

حَنَذَ لَهُ: see form 4.

Show Lane's original text

, aor. حَنِذَ , inf. n. حَنْذٌ (S, L, K, &c.) and تَحْنَاذٌ , [which latter is an intensive form,] He roasted a kid, &c.: (M, L:) or he roasted flesh-meat with heated stones, (T, A, L,) [in a hole dug in the ground, (see حَنِيذٌ ,)] in order to cook it thoroughly: (A:) or he roasted a sheep or goat, and put upon it heated stones to cook it thoroughly: (S, L, K:) or he roasted flesh-meat by covering it over in fire, or burying it therein: (AZ, L:) or he roasted it so that it dripped: (M:) or he roasted it without overdoing it [so that the moisture dripped from it]: or he scalded a kid &c., so as to remove its hair. (L.) [See also حَنِيذٌ ; and see 4.] حَنَذَتْهُ الشَّمْسَ , (A, L, K,) aor. حَنِذَ , inf. n. حَنْذٌ , (L,) The sun burned him, (A, L, K,) namely, a traveller, and pained his brain. (K.) حَنَذَ الفَرَسَ , (S, A, L, K,) aor. حَنِذَ , (S, L, K,) inf. n. حَنْذٌ (S, L) and حِنَاذٌ , (A, L,) He urged on the horse, (A, K,) and made him to run a heat or two heats, (S, L, K,) and then threw upon him coverings, (S, A, L, K,) one above another, (L,) to the number of five or six, (T, L,) in the sun, (S, K,) in order that he might sweat, (T, S, A, L, K,) to reduce his fat, and prevent his breathing hard. (T, L.) To a horse to which this is done you apply the epithets حَنِيذٌ and مَحْنُوذٌ . (S, A, L, K.) If the horse do not sweat, you say of him, كَبَا . (S, L.) حَنَذَ لَهُ : see 4.

Form 4احنذ3 senses · 1 main

maṣdarإِحْنَاذٌ

Core sense — he cooked meat thoroughly; he put much, or little, water into winegenerated

4.1

He cooked meat thoroughly.

4.1.1

[See also form 1.]

4.1.2figurative · مجازhe made the water little for him, and the beverage, or wine, much—حَنَدَ لَهُ

. He put much mixture [of water] into the beverage or wine; or, as some say, the opposite, that he put little of it in.

According to Fr, the same as أَعْرَقَ and أَخْفَسَ. AHeyth denies that it means the same as these two verbs.

. So it is said in the M; and likewise اخفس.

when you give to drink, make the water little and the نَبِيذ much—إِذَا سَقَيْتُ فَأَحْنِذْ

This is according to Fr, who explains it as أَخْفِسْ. Or the phrase means عَرِّقْ شَرَابَكَ, that is, pour a little water into your beverage, or wine.

when you give him to drink, give him pure [wine] that will burn his inside—إِذَا سَقَيْتُهُ فَأَحْنِذْ لَهُ

So it is said in the A.

Show Lane's original text

He cooked flesh-meat thoroughly. (L.) [See also 1] Also, inf. n. إِحْنَاذٌ , He put much mixture [of water] into the beverage or wine ( شَرَاب ): or, as some say, the contr., i. e. he put little thereof: (K, TA:) accord. to Fr, (L,) i. q. أَعْرَقَ and أَخْفَسَ : (T, L:) AHeyth disallows its being syn. with these two verbs: (L:) but in the M it is said that حَنَدَ لَهُ , aor. حَنِذَ , means he made the water for him little, and the beverage, or wine, much; as also اخفس : (L, TA:) accord. to Fr, إِذَا سَقَيْتُ فَأَحْنِذْ means أَخْفِسْ , i. e. [when thou givest to drink,] make the water little, and the نَبِيذ much; (T, L, TA;) or this phrase means عَرِّقْ شَرَابَكَ , i. e. pour into thy beverage, or wine, a little water: (S, L:) in the A it is said that إِذَا سَقَيْتُهُ فَأَحْنِذْ لَهُ means [when thou givest him to drink,] give him to drink pure [wine] that shall burn his inside. (TA.)

Form 10استحنذ1 sense

Core sense — he made himself sweat by lying in the sun under clothesgenerated

10.1figurative · مجازI tried to make myself sweat by throwing clothes over me in the sun—اِسْتَحْنَذْتُ فِى الشَّمْسِ

He lay on his side in the sun and threw clothes over himself there, so that he might sweat.

Show Lane's original text

He lay upon his side in the sun, (K, TA,) and threw clothes over him there, (TA,) in order that he might sweat. (K, TA.) You say, اِسْتَحْنَذْتُ فِى الشَّمْسِ I endeavoured to make myself sweat by throwing clothes over me in the sun. (A.)

Derived nouns 9

Nounحَنْذٌ2 senses

Core sense — the violence and burning of heatgenerated

See حَنِيذٌ.

2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also the intenseness, or violence, and burning, of heat.

Show Lane's original text

: see حَنِيذٌ . Also The intenseness, or violence, and burning, of heat. (S, L.)

Nounحُنْذَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — intense, or violent, heatgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Intense, or violent, heat.

Show Lane's original text

Intense, or violent, heat. (K.)

Nounحِنْذِيذٌ1 sense

Core sense — a man who sweats muchgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A man that sweats much.

Show Lane's original text

A man (TA) that sweats much. (K, TA.)

Nounحَنَاذِ1 sense

Core sense — the sungenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

The sun; like قَطَامِ [a proper name, indeclinable, with kesr for its ending].

Show Lane's original text

, like قَطَامِ , [a proper name, indecl., with kesr for its termination,] The sun. (K.)

Nounحِنَاذٌ1 sense

Core sense — heat, burning heatgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferredburning heat—حِنَاذٌ مِحْنَذٌ

Heat; so in this phrase.

Show Lane's original text

Heat: so in the phrase حِنَاذٌ مِحْنَذٌ Burning heat. (L.)

Nounحَنِيذٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — roasted meat, roasted with heated stones; hot watergenerated

Roasted meat; also مَحْنُوذٌ and حَنْذٌ, this last a maṣdar used as an adjective.

Or roasted with heated stones so as to be cooked thoroughly. Or a sheep or goat roasted with heated stones put upon it to cook it thoroughly; also مَحْنُوذٌ, which Ibn-'Arafeh explains as roasted by means of heated stones put upon it, so thoroughly that it falls off the bones.

Or حَنِيذٌ, he says, means roasted by means of hot stones so that it drips. Or hot roasted meat whose moisture drips; Az says this is the best explanation that has been given of it.

Or roasted meat not overdone. Or roasted by being buried in the fire. Or meat for which a hole has been dug in the ground, where it is then covered over [with fire or heated stones], as the Arabs of the desert are well known to do. Or roasted in a hole dug in the ground, with heated stones put upon it. [See also مَرْمُوضٌ.]

1.1

See also form 1.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also heated water, or hot water.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

A kind of oil.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferred

A perfumed preparation of خِطْمِىّ [or marsh-mallows] and the like, for washing the head.

Qur’ānic occurrences حَنِيذ

11:69

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَتْ رُسُلُنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلْبُشْرَىٰ قَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمًا ۖ قَالَ سَلَـٰمٌ ۖ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَن جَآءَ بِعِجْلٍ حَنِيذٍ

There came Our messengers to Abraham with glad tidings. They said, "Peace!" He answered, "Peace!" and hastened to entertain them with a roasted calf.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

Roasted flesh-meat; as also مَحْنُوذٌ and حَنْذٌ , which last is an inf. n. used as an epithet: (L:) or roasted with heated stones, (T, A, L,) in order to be cooked thoroughly: (A:) or a sheep or goat roasted, and having heated stones put upon it to cook it thoroughly; (S, L, K;) as also مَحْنُوذٌ ; (TA;) which Ibn-'Arafeh explains as meaning roasted by means of heated stones put upon it, so thoroughly as to fall off from the bones: or حَنِيذٌ , he says, signifies roasted by means of hot stones so as to drip: (L:) or hot, roasted, flesh-meat, of which the moisture drips: (Sh, L, K: *) this is said by Az to be the best explanation that has been given of it: (TA:) or roasted flesh-meat not overdone: (L:) or roasted by being buried in the fire: (AZ, L:) or [roasted flesh-meat] for which one has dug a hole in the ground in which it is then covered over [with fire or heated stones], agreeably with a wellknown practice of the Arabs of the desert: (Fr, L:) or roasted in a hole dug in the ground, heated stones being put upon it. (Har p. 20.) [See also مَرْمُوضٌ .] See also 1. Also Heated water: (K:) or hot water. (Sh, T, L.) A kind of oil. (K.) A perfumed preparation of خِطْمِىّ [or marsh-mallows] and the like, for washing the head. (K, * TA.)

Nounشَرَابٌ مُحْنَذٌ1 sense

Core sense — beverage, or wine, mixed with much watergenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Beverage, or wine, mixed with much water. [But see form 4.]

Show Lane's original text

Beverage, or wine, mixed with much water. (IAar, TA.) [But see 4.]

Nounمِحْنَذٌ1 sense

Core sense — roasted meat, roasted with heated stonesgenerated

See حِنَاذٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see حِنَاذٌ .

Nounمَحْنُوذٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — roasted, roasted with heated stonesgenerated

See حَنِيذٌ, in two places.

1.1

And see also form 1.

Show Lane's original text

: see حَنِيذٌ , in two places: and see also 1.