muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarحَنِينٌ حَنَانٌ حَنٌّ
Core sense — he yearned, or longed, for him; he was merciful towards him; he turned him awaygenerated
1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe, or his soul, yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him, or it—حَنَّ إِلَيْهِ
he was, or became, affected with [a yearning, longing, or desire, or] an intense emotion of grief or of joy; also استحنّ and تحانّ. [For an instance of its denoting an emotion of joy see حَنَّانٌ.]
he yearned towards, longed for, or desired, his home—حَنَّ إِلَى وَطَنِهِ
[she yearns towards her first, or former, husband]—تَحِنَّ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الأَوَّلِ
she (a woman) yearned towards, longed for, or desired, her child, or children—حَنَّتْ
my heart yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him, or it, without uttering a cry or sound—حَنَّ قَلْبِى إِلَيْهِ
[I will not do it until the lizard called ضبّ yearns after the camels returning from the water; meaning I will never do it]—لَاأَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى يَحِنَّ الضَّبُّ فِى أَثَرِ الإِبِلِ الصَّادِرَةِ
The same is said of a she-camel, meaning she yearned towards her home or her young one, and in the same way of a pigeon. But in most instances it means she (a camel) uttered a yearning cry towards her young one or her companions, or she uttered a cry with emotion after her young one. In its primary sense, she reiterated her [yearning] cry after her young one.
This is only a proverb; the ضبّ has no حَنِين, and it never goes to the water.
the lute produced plaintive sounds—حنَّ العُودُ
Or it excited lively emotions of sadness, or of mirth: see حَنَّانٌ. The same is said of a musical reed: see مُثَقَّب.
the bow twanged, or made a sound when its string had been pulled and then let go—حَنَّتِ القَوْسُ
[the brazen basin rang when it was knocked, or pecked]—حَنَّتِ الطَّسْتُ إِذَا نُقِرَتْ
[the mast creaked, or made a creaking sound]—حَنَّتِ السَّارِيَةُ
Mentioned in the article صر.
[an arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر produced a sound: it was not of them]—حَنَّ قِدْحُ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا
A proverb, applied to a man who claims a false origin, or who claims for himself something he has no relation to. By the قدح is meant one of the arrows of the ميسر: when this one is not of the same substance as the others, and is made to vibrate, it produces a sound different from the sounds of the others, and is known by that.
the wind made a plaintive, or moaning, or perhaps shrill, sound—حَنَّتِ الرِّيحُ
It made a sound like the حَنِين of camels; see حَنُونٌ. استحنّت means the same. See also حَنِينٌ below.
1.1.1he was merciful, compassionate, or pitiful, towards him, or it—حَنَّ عَلَيْهِ
Muḍāriʿ as above; maṣdar حَنَانٌ, حَنَّةٌ, and حَنٌّ.
he was, or became, favourably inclined towards him, or it—تحنّن
he was, or became, affectionate, or pitiful, or compassionate, towards him—تحنّن
حَنْحَنَ means the same.
she became favourably inclined, or compassionate, towards her young one—تَحَنَّنَتْ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا
Said of a camel, and of a ewe or goat.
1.1.3he turned away from me, avoided me, or shunned me—حَنَّ عَنِّى
equivalent to صَدَّ.
So the form is irregular: by rule the muḍāriʿ should be حَنِنَ, and it is not mentioned among the exceptions. [But it seems from what follows that صَدَّ may be meant here in its transitive sense.]
1.2he turned him, or it, away, or back—حَنَّهُ
[, as appears below;]; it means صَدَّهُ and صَرَفَهُ.
turn your evil, or mischief, away from me—حُنَّ عَنِّى شَرَّكَ
.
you do not turn away from me any of your evil, or mischief—مَا تَحُنُّنِى شَيْئًا مِنْ شَرِّكَ
1.3he was, or became, possessed by a demon, or by one of the class termed الحِنّ, and so he became mad, or insane—حُنَّ
Apparently so.
حَنٌّ is synonymous with جُنُونٌ, and from this comes مَحْنُونٌ applied to a man [meaning مَجْنُونٌ].
Show Lane's original text
, aor. حَنِنَ , inf. n. حَنِينٌ , He was, or became, affected with [a yearning, longing, or desire, or] an intense emotion of grief or of joy; as also استحنّ and تحانّ . (K.) [See an instance of its denoting an emotion of joy voce حَنَّانٌ .] You say, حَنَّ إِلَيْهِ , aor. and inf. n. as above, He, or his soul, yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him, or it. (S.) And حَنَّ إِلَى وَطَنِهِ He yearned towards, longed for, or desired, his home. (TA.) And تَحِنَّ إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الأَوَّلِ [She yearns towards her first, or former, husband]. (TA.) And حَنَّتْ , inf. n. as above, She (a woman) yearned towards, longed for, or desired, her child, or children. (Msb.) So, too, one says of a she-camel, meaning She yearned towards, longed for, or desired, her home, or her young one; and in like manner, of a pigeon: but in most instances it means she (a camel) yearned with a cry, or uttered a cry when yearning [or a yearning cry or the cry produced by yearning], towards her young one or her companions: or she uttered a cry with emotion after her young one: in its primary sense, she reiterated her [yearning] cry after her young one: but when you say, حَنَّ قَلْبِى إِلَيْهِ , you mean My heart yearned towards, longed for, or desired, him, or it, without the uttering of a cry or sound. (TA.) They said also, لَاأَفْعَلُهُ حَتَّى يَحِنَّ الضَّبُّ فِى أَثَرِ الإِبِلِ الصَّادِرَةِ [I will not do it until the lizard called ضبّ yearn after the camels returning from the water; meaning I will never do it]: this is only a prov.; for the ضبّ has no حَنِين nor does it ever go to the water. (TA.) [And حنَّ العُودُ , aor. and inf. n. as above, The lute produced plaintive sounds: or excited lively emotions of sadness, or of mirth: see حَنَّانٌ . And in like manner one says of a musical reed: see مُثَقَّب .] And حَنَّتِ القَوْسُ , (K,) aor. as above, (S,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) The bow [twanged, or] made a sound (K, TA) when its string had been pulled and then let go. (S.) And حَنَّتِ الطَّسْتُ إِذَا نُقِرَتْ [The brazen basin rang when it was knocked, or pecked]. (TA.) And حَنَّتِ السَّارِيَةُ [The mast creaked, or made a creaking sound]. (TA in art. صر .) And حَنَّ قِدْحُ لَيْسَ مِنْهَا [An arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر produced a sound: it was not of them]: a prov., applied to a man who ascribes to himself a false origin, or who arrogates to himself that to which he has no relation: by the قدح is meant one of the arrows of the ميسر ; for when this is not of the same substance as the others, and is made to vibrate, it produces a sound different from the sounds of the others, and is known thereby. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 341.]) And حَنَّتِ الرِّيحُ and استحنّت [The wind made a plaintive, or moaning, or perhaps a shrill, sound; made a sound like the حَنِين of camels: see حَنُونٌ ]: both signify the same. (TA.) [See also حَنِينٌ , below.] حَنَّ عَلَيْهِ , (S, Msb, TA,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَنَانٌ (S, Msb, K *) and حَنَّةٌ (Msb, TA *) and حَنٌّ , (K, * TA,) He was merciful, compassionate, or pitiful, towards him, or it; (S, Msb, K, * TA:) as also تحنّن : (S, K:) he was, or became, favourably inclined towards him, or it; (Msb;) and so تحنّن : (TA:) he was, or became, affectionate, or pitiful, or compassionate, towards him; (K, * TA;) as also حَنْحَنَ . (IAar, Az, K.) And تَحَنَّنَتْ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا She (a camel, and a ewe or goat,) became favourably inclined, or compassionate, towards her young one. (Lh, TA.) See also 2. حَنَّ عَنِّى , aor. حَنُنَ , means صَدَّ ; (S;) i. e. He turned away from me, avoided me, or shunned me: so that it is anomalous; for by rule the aor. should be حَنِنَ ; and it is not mentioned among the exceptions [to the rule applying to a case of this kind]. (MF, TA.) [But it appears from what here follows that صَدَّ may perhaps be here meant to be understood in its trans. sense.] حَنَّهُ , (K,) [aor. حَنُنَ , as is shown below,] inf. n. حَنٌّ , (TA,) signifies صَدَّهُ and صَرَفَهُ [He turned him, or it, away, or back]. (K, TA.) You say, حُنَّ عَنِّى شَرَّكَ , inf. n. حَنٌّ , Turn thou away, or back, from me thy evil, or mischief. (K.) And مَا تَحُنُّنِى شَيْئًا مِنْ شَرِّكَ Thou dost not turn away, or back, from me aught of thy evil, or mischief (S.) [ حُنَّ , inf. n. حَنٌّ , app. He was, or became, possessed by a demon, or by one of the tribe or kind or class termed الحِنّ ; and hence, he was, or became, mad, or insane: for] حَنٌّ is syn. with جُنُونٌ ; (TA as from the K; [but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K;]) whence مَحْنُونٌ applied to a man [as meaning مَجْنُونٌ ]. (TA.)