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حصد

Form 1 · Form 4 · Form 8 · Form 10  ·  18 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 6

Form 1حَصَدَ4 senses · 2 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarحَصْدٌ حَصَدٌ

Core sense — he reaped seed-produce; he mowed them down with the sword; it was tightly twistedgenerated

1.1he reaped, or cut, seed-produce, plants, or herbage—احتصد

Muḍāriʿ حَصُدَ and حَصِدَ; maṣdar حَصْدٌ, حَصَادٌ and حِصَادٌ.

Cut with the مِنْجَل. Originally used of seed-produce, and the form given here has the same meaning.

1.1.1figurative · مجاز[He reaped, or mowed, them down with the sword]—حَصَدَهُمْ بِالسَّيْفِ

He slew them; or he went to the utmost in slaying them; or he wiped them out with the sword.

1.1.2figurative · مجاز[He who sows evil reaps repentance]—مَنْ زَرَعَ الشَّرَّ حَصَدَ النَّدَامَةَ
1.2it was strongly twisted and firmly, or compactly, made—حَصِدَ

.

Said of a rope or a bow-string. استحصد has the same meaning.

Said of a coat of mail: it was [close in its rings and] firm and compactly made.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
12:47
قَالَ تَزْرَعُونَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ دَأَبًا فَمَا حَصَدتُّمْ فَذَرُوهُ فِى سُنۢبُلِهِۦٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ

(Joseph) said: "For seven years shall ye diligently sow as is your wont: and the harvests that ye reap, ye shall leave them in the ear,- except a little, of which ye shall eat.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, Mgh, &c.,) aor. حَصُدَ and حَصِدَ , inf. n. حَصْدٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and حَصَادٌ (Lh, Mgh, K) and حِصَادٌ , (Lh, K,) He reaped, or cut (A, Mgh, K) with the مِنْجَل , (K,) seed-produce, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and plants, or herbage; (S, * K;) originally used in relation to seed-produce; (TA;) as also احتصد . (K.) [Hence,] حَصَدَهُمْ بِالسَّيْفِ [He reaped, or mowed, them down with the sword]: (A:) he slew them: or he exerted his utmost power or ability, or exceeded the ordinary bounds, in slaying them: (TA:) he exterminated them [with the sword]. (Msb, TA.) And مَنْ زَرَعَ الشَّرَّ حَصَدَ النَّدَامَةَ [He who sows evil reaps repentance]. (A.) حَصِدَ , (L,) [aor. حَصَدَ ,] inf. n. حَصَدٌ , (L, K,) It (a rope, and a bow-string,) was, or became, strongly twisted, and firmly, or compactly, made; (L, K; *) as also استحصد : (S, * A, L, K: *) and it (a coat of mail) was, or became, [close in its rings, (see حَصِدَ ,) and] firm, and compactly made. (L, K. *)
Form 4احصد3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — it reached the proper time for reaping; he twisted a rope firmlygenerated

4.1figurative · مجاز — inferredit reached the proper time for being reaped, said of seed-produce—استحصد

This last word is also said to mean: it invited the act of reaping.

4.2

He twisted a rope firmly.

4.2.1

[He made firm, in a general sense. (Golius, as from the KL; but not in my copy of that work.)]

Show Lane's original text
It (seed-produce) attained to the proper time for its being reaped; as also استحصد : (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) or the latter, it. invited the act of reaping. (TA.) He twisted a rope (S, K) firmly. (TA.) [He made firm, in a general sense. (Golius as from the KL; but not in my copy of that work.)]
Form 8إِحْتَصَدَ1 sense

Core sense — he reaped seed-producegenerated

8.1

See form 1.

Show Lane's original text
see 1.
Form 10إِسْتَحْصَدَ5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — it became firmly established; they gathered and aided one another; he became angrygenerated

10.1

See form 4.

10.2

And see also form 1.

10.2.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Said of the affair, or state, of a people: it became firmly and soundly established, or settled.

10.2.2

Said of a people or party: they gathered together and helped one another.

10.2.3

He was, or became, angry; or violently angry.

Show Lane's original text
see 4: and see also 1. [Hence,] It (the affair, or state, of a people) became established, or settled, firmly, soundly, thoroughly, or well. (TA.) It (a people, or party) collected together, or assembled, and rendered mutual aid. (S, K.) He was, or became, angry: (K:) or violently angry. (TA.)

Derived nouns 14

Nounحَصَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — strongly twisted and compactly made, said of a ropegenerated

1

See حَصِيدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَصِيدٌ .
Nounحَبْلٌ حَصِدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a rope strongly twisted and compactly madegenerated

1a rope strongly twisted and firmly, or compactly, made—مُحْصَدٌ

أَحْصَدُ and مُسْتَحْصِدٌ have the same meaning.

And also وَتَرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
and مُحْصَدٌ (S, K) and أَحْصَدُ and مُسْتَحْصِدٌ (K) A rope strongly twisted, and firmly, or compactly, made: (S, K:) and وَتَرٌ
Nounأَحْصَدُ1 sense

Core sense — a bow-string strongly twisted; a coat of mail close in its ringsgenerated

1a coat of mail close in its rings, compact and strong—دِرْعٌ حَصْدَآءُ

Said of a bow-string: strongly twisted.

Show Lane's original text
a bow-string strongly twisted: (TA:) and دِرْعٌ حَصْدَآءُ a coat of mail close in its rings, compact and strong. (L, K.)
Nounحَصَادٌ5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — the time of reaping; what remains of reaped stalks; the fruit of a treegenerated

1the time, or season, of reaping—حِصَادٌ

[In the CK, each is erroneously made to be with ة.]

this is the time, or season, of reaping—هٰذَا زَمَنُ الحَصَادِ

Each may also be used as a maṣdar: أَوَانُ الحَصَادِ, and الحِصَادِ.

Both are also maṣdars of حَصَدَ in the first of the senses explained above.

2

See also حَصِيدٌ.

2.1what remains on the ground, of seed-produce, among the lower parts of the reaped stalks—حَصَائِدُ

It is the plural of حَصِيدٌ and حَصِيدَةٌ.

2.2

What falls off and becomes scattered of the seeds of wild leguminous plants when they dry up.

2.3

The fruit, or produce, of any tree.

Show Lane's original text
The time, or season, of reaping; as also حِصَادٌ . (K, TA. [In the CK, each is erroneously made to be with ة .]) One says, [also, using each as an inf. n.,] هٰذَا زَمَنُ الحَصَادِ , (S, A,) or أَوَانُ الحَصَادِ , (Msb,) and الحِصَادِ , (S, Msb,) [This is the time, or season, of reaping: for] both are also inf. ns. of حَصَدَ in the first of the senses explained above. (Lh, K.) See also حَصِيدٌ . Also What remains upon the ground, of seed-produce, among the lower parts of the stalks of that which has been reaped; and so حَصَائِدُ , pl. of حَصِيدٌ and حَصِيدَةٌ . (Mgh.) And What falls off, and becomes scattered, of seeds of wild leguminous plants when they dry up. (L.) And The fruit, or produce, of any tree. (L.)
Nounحِصَادٌ1 sense

Core sense — the time, or season, of reapinggenerated

1

See حَصَادٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَصَادٌ , in two places.
Nounحَصِيدٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — reaped seed-produce; grain that is reaped; slain with the swordgenerated

1reaped seed-produce—حَصِيَدةٌ

مَحْصُودٌ, حَصَدٌ and حَصَادٌ mean the same, the last of these being originally a maṣdar. Plural حَصَائِدُ.

grain that is reaped—حَبُّ الحَصِيدِ

[See Kur 50:9.]

Grain of wheat, of barley, and of anything that is reaped; as though it stood for حَبُّ النَّبْتِ الحَصِيدِ, grain of reaped wheat.

Lane cites “Kur l. 9” — Flügel numbering, not yet mapped
1.1

See also حَصَادٌ.

1.2

It is also said to mean seed-produce torn up and carried away by the wind.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also slain, or mowed down, with the sword, like reaped seed-produce.

Lane cites “Jel in xxi. 15” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
1.4figurative · مجازthe words that their tongues utter and, as it were, cut off against others—حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ

Occurring in a tradition; words in which there is no good. The tongue is likened to a reaping-hook, and the words it utters to reaped seed-produce.

حصائد here is the plural of حَصِيدَةٌ.

1.5

See also the word that follows next.

Qur’ānic occurrences حَصِيد
10:24
إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمُ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ زُخْرُفَهَا وَٱزَّيَّنَتْ وَظَنَّ أَهْلُهَآ أَنَّهُمْ قَـٰدِرُونَ عَلَيْهَآ أَتَىٰهَآ أَمْرُنَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَجَعَلْنَـٰهَا حَصِيدًا كَأَن لَّمْ تَغْنَ بِٱلْأَمْسِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

The likeness of the life of the present is as the rain which We send down from the skies: by its mingling arises the produce of the earth- which provides food for men and animals: (It grows) till the earth is clad with its golden ornaments and is decked out (in beauty): the people to whom it belongs think they have all powers of disposal over it: There reaches it Our command by night or by day, and We make it like a harvest clean-mown, as if it had not flourished only the day before! thus do We explain the Signs in detail for those who reflect.

11:100
ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلْقُرَىٰ نَقُصُّهُۥ عَلَيْكَ ۖ مِنْهَا قَآئِمٌ وَحَصِيدٌ

These are some of the stories of communities which We relate unto thee: of them some are standing, and some have been mown down (by the sickle of time).

21:15
فَمَا زَالَت تِّلْكَ دَعْوَىٰهُمْ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ حَصِيدًا خَـٰمِدِينَ

And that cry of theirs ceased not, till We made them as a field that is mown, as ashes silent and quenched.

50:9
وَنَزَّلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً مُّبَـٰرَكًا فَأَنۢبَتْنَا بِهِۦ جَنَّـٰتٍ وَحَبَّ ٱلْحَصِيدِ

And We send down from the sky rain charted with blessing, and We produce therewith gardens and Grain for harvests;

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
Reaped seed-produce; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also حَصِيَدةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and مَحْصُودٌ and حَصَدٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَصَادٌ , which last is originally an inf. n.: (Mgh:) pl. of the first, (A, Mgh,) and of the second, (Mgh,) حَصَائِدُ . (A, Mgh.) And حَبُّ الحَصِيدِ [see Kur l. 9] Grain that is reaped: (L:) grain of wheat and of barley and of anything that is reaped; as though for حَبُّ النَّبْتِ الحَصِيدِ : (Zj:) or grain of reaped wheat. (Lth.) See also حَصَادٌ . It is also said to signify Seed-produce torn up and carried away by the wind. (L.) Also Slain [or mowed down] with the sword, like seed-produce reaped. (Jel in xxi. 15.) حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ , occurring in a trad., means The words that their tongues utter, and [as it were] cut off, against others; (S, A, * L;) being words wherein is no good: the tongue being likened to a reapinghook; and the words that it utters, to reaped seed-produce: حصائد , here, is pl. of حَصِيدَةٌ . (L.) See also what next follows.
Nounحَصِيدَةٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the lower parts of seed-produce left by the reaping-hook; a reaped fieldgenerated

1

See حَصِيدٌ, in two places.

1.1

And see حَصَادٌ.

1.2

Also the lower parts of seed-produce, which the reaping-hook does not reach.

1.3a place of seed-produce—حَصِيدٌ
a field of which all the produce has been reaped—حَصِيدَةٌ

The headword also has this meaning, or the meaning belongs to the other form; such a place is so called because it is reaped.

This is according to Az. The plural is حَصَائِدُ.

1.4

A place of reaping.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَصِيدٌ , in two places: and حَصَادٌ . Also The lower parts of seed-produce, which the reaping-hook does not reach.. (K.) Also A place of seed-produce: (K:) or حَصِيدٌ has this signification; such a place being so called because it is reaped: حَصِيدَةٌ , accord. to Az, signifies a field of which all the produce has been reaped: the pl. is حَصَائِدُ . (L.) A place of reaping. (Msb.)
Nounحَاصِدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a reapergenerated

1

A reaper; plural حَصَدَةٌ and حُصَّادٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A reaper: pl. حَصَدَةٌ and حُصَّادٌ . (K.)
Nounأَحْصَدُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — strongly twisted, compactly made; a tree abounding with leavesgenerated

1

Feminine حَصْدَآءُ. See حَصِدٌ, in three places.

1.1a tree abounding with leaves—شَجَرَةٌ حَصْدَآءُ

[And therefore compact.]

Show Lane's original text
; fem. حَصْدَآءُ : see حَصِدٌ , in three places. Also شَجَرَةٌ حَصْدَآءُ A tree abounding with leaves [and therefore compact]. (K.)
Nounمُحْصَدٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — firmly twisted; a man of sound judgment; dried up while standinggenerated

1

See حَصِدٌ.

1.1figurative · مجازa man whose judgment, or opinion, is rightly directed and sound, or firm—مُحْصَدُ الرَّأْىِ
2

What has dried up while standing, said of seed-produce.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَصِدٌ . [Hence,] مُحْصَدُ الرَّأْىِ A man whose judgment, or opinion, is well, or rightly, directed, (S, K,) and sound, or firm. (TA.) What has dried up while standing [of seed-produce]. (K.)
Nounمُحْصِدٌ1 sense

Core sense — seed-produce that has reached the proper time for reapinggenerated

1

Seed-produce that has reached the proper time, or season, for being reaped; مُسْتَحْصِدٌ means the same.

Show Lane's original text
Seed-produce that has attained to the proper time, or season, for its being reaped; as also مُسْتَحْصِدٌ . (Mgh, Msb.)
Nounمِحْصَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a reaping-hookgenerated

1a reaping-hook, with which seed-produce is cut—مِنْجَلٌ
Show Lane's original text
A reaping-hook, syn. مِنْجَلٌ , (S, K,) with which seed-produce is cut. (TA.)
Nounمَحْصُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — reaped seed-producegenerated

1

See حَصِيدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَصِيدٌ .
Nounمُسْتَحْصِدٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — firmly established, compact; sound, firm judgmentgenerated

1

See مُحْصِدُ.

2

And see حَصِدٌ.

2.1figurative · مجازsound, or firm, judgment or opinion—رَأْىٌ مُسْتَحْصِدٌ
Show Lane's original text
: see مُحْصِدُ : and see حَصِدٌ . [Hence,] رَأْىٌ مُسْتَحْصِدٌ Sound, or firm, judgment or opinion. (TA.)