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حرق

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Form 1حَرَقَهُ9 senses · 6 main
muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarحَرْقٌ حَرَقٌ

Core sense — he burned it; he filed it; he ground his dog-toothgenerated

1.1

. See Form 4.

1.2he filed it; he rubbed one part of it against another—حَرَقَهُ

.

1.2.1he ground his dog-tooth, so that it made a grating sound—حَرَقَ نَابَهُ

maṣdar as above.

he grated the teeth—حَرَّقَ الأَسْنَانَ

Said of a stallion-camel, it denotes threatening. IDrd: when the like is said of a she-camel, it is said to denote a result of fatigue.

Mentioned in art. رعظ.

such a one grinds his ارّم together at you, like one filing—فُلَانٌ يَحْرُقُ عَلَيْكَ الأُرَّمَ غَيْظًا

The word here is generally understood to mean the teeth, or molar teeth, though other meanings are assigned to it; some say الأُزَّمَ [the canine teeth]. The grinding is in anger or rage, and the verb is also used without an object, because the meaning is understood.

IDrd makes the act that of the canine tooth, saying حَرَقَ نَابُ البَعِيرِ, meaning the canine tooth of the camel made a grating sound.

AHát also mentions the saying فُلَانٌ يَحْرُقُ نَابُهُ عَلَىَّ [such a one's canine tooth makes a grating sound at me]; and Zuheyr uses the phrase يَحْرُقُ نَابُهُ عَلَيْهِ.

1.2.2eating to the utmost—حَرْقٌ
1.3he (a man) was, or became, evil in disposition—حَرُقَ
1.4a garment's, or cloth's, being burnt by beating—حَرَقٌ

As a maṣdar, of حَرِقَ; the beating being too violent.

1.4.1

Also the violent springing forth, or flashing forth, of lightning.

1.5his hair fell off piecemeal—حَرِقَ شَعَرُهُ

.

the forelock of the horse became thin, or scanty—حَرِقَتِ النَاصِيَةُ

For it is said that الحَرَقُ in relation to the ناصية is like السَّفَا.

the beard was, or became, shorter upon the chin than upon the two sides of the face—حَرِقَتِ اللِّحْيَةُ
1.6his حَارِقَة [q. v.] became cut, or severed—حَرِقَ

.

Said of a man. In speaking of a camel, حُرِقَ, like عُنِىَ, is more commonly used than حَرِقَ.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. حَرِقَ , inf. n. حَرْقٌ : see 4. حَرَقَهُ , (S, K,) aor. حَرُقَ , (TA,) inf. n. حَرْقٌ , (S,) He filed it: and he rubbed one part of it with another. (S, K.) And hence, (S,) حَرَقَ نَابَهُ , aor. حَرُقَ and حَرِقَ , (S, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He ground his dog-tooth, so that it made a grating sound: (S, K:) when said of a stallion-camel, denoting threatening: and, accord. to IDrd, when the like is said of a she-camel, it is asserted to denote a consequence of fatigue. (TA.) And حَرَّقَ الأَسْنَانَ (K and TA in art. رعظ ) He grated the teeth. (TA in that art.) One says, فُلَانٌ يَحْرُقُ عَلَيْكَ الأُرَّمَ غَيْظًا (S, A *) Such a one grinds together the ارّم [or teeth, or molar teeth, (as the word is generally understood to mean in this case, but other meanings are assigned to it,)] at thee [in anger, or rage], like one filing: (A, TA:) or, as some say, الأُزَّمَ [the canine teeth]: and the verb is also used without the objective complement, because the meaning is understood. (Ham p. 115.) IDrd makes the act to be that of the canine tooth; saying, حَرَقَ نَابُ البَعِيرِ , meaning The canine tooth of the camel made a grating sound. (TA.) AHát also mentions the saying, فُلَانٌ يَحْرُقُ نَابُهُ عَلَىَّ [Such a one's canine tooth makes a grating sound at me]: and Zuheyr uses the phrase يَحْرُقُ نَابُهُ عَلَيْهِ . (Ham p. 286.) حَرْقٌ also signifies The act of eating to the uttermost. (IAar, TA.) حَرُقَ He (a man) was, or became, evil in disposition. (TA.) حَرَقٌ , as an inf. n., [i. e. of حَرِقَ ,] signifies A garment's, or cloth's, being burnt by beating [with too much violence]. (KL.) And The springing forth, or shooting forth, vehemently, of lightning. (KL.) حَرِقَ شَعَرُهُ , (S, K,) aor. حَرَقَ , (K,) inf. n. حَرَقٌ , (TA,) His hair fell off piecemeal. (S, K.) [And حَرِقَتِ النَاصِيَةُ The forelock of the horse became thin, or scanty: for it is said that] الحَرَقُ in relation to the ناصية is like السَّفَا . (TA.) And حَرِقَتِ اللِّحْيَةُ The beard was, or became, shorter upon the chin than upon the two sides of the face. (TA.) حَرِقَ , aor. حَرَقَ , inf. n. حَرَقٌ , His حَارِقَة [q. v.] became cut, or severed: said of a man: in speaking of a camel, حُرِقَ , like عُنِىَ , is more commonly used than حَرِقَ . (TA.)
Form 2حرّقهُ4 senses · 2 main
maṣdarتَحْرِيقٌ

Core sense — he burned it much, or repeatedlygenerated

2.1

. See Form 4.

2.1.1fire's making a mark, or impression, upon a thing—تحريق
2.1.2it made the camels thirsty—حرّق الإِبِلَ

Said of pasturage, particularly of what is called حَمْض.

2.2

See also Form 1.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 2
20:97
قَالَ فَٱذْهَبْ فَإِنَّ لَكَ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ أَن تَقُولَ لَا مِسَاسَ ۖ وَإِنَّ لَكَ مَوْعِدًا لَّن تُخْلَفَهُۥ ۖ وَٱنظُرْ إِلَىٰٓ إِلَـٰهِكَ ٱلَّذِى ظَلْتَ عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفًا ۖ لَّنُحَرِّقَنَّهُۥ ثُمَّ لَنَنسِفَنَّهُۥ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ نَسْفًا

(Moses) said: "Get thee gone! but thy (punishment) in this life will be that thou wilt say, 'touch me not'; and moreover (for a future penalty) thou hast a promise that will not fail: Now look at thy god, of whom thou hast become a devoted worshipper: We will certainly (melt) it in a blazing fire and scatter it broadcast in the sea!"

21:68
قَالُوا۟ حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنصُرُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ فَـٰعِلِينَ

They said, "Burn him and protect your gods, If ye do (anything at all)!"

29:24
فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوا۟ ٱقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ حَرِّقُوهُ فَأَنجَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

So naught was the answer of (Abraham's) people except that they said: "Slay him or burn him." But Allah did save him from the Fire. Verily in this are Signs for people who believe.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. تَحْرِيقٌ : see 4. تحريق also signifies Fire's making a mark, or impression, upon a thing. (TA.) حرّق الإِبِلَ , said of pasturage, (K,) [particularly] of what is termed حَمْض , (S,) It made the camels thirsty. (S, K.) See also 1.
Form 3حَارَقَهَا1 sense
maṣdarمُحَارَقَةٌ

Core sense — he lay with her on the sidegenerated

3.1he lay with her on the side—عَلَى الحَارِقَةِ

.

Show Lane's original text
, (K,) inf. n. مُحَارَقَةٌ , (S,) He lay with her (S, K) [ عَلَى الحَارِقَةِ , i. e.] on the side. (K.)
Form 4أَحْرَقَتْهُ النَّارُ4 senses · 2 main
maṣdarإِحْرَاقٌ حَرْقٌ

Core sense — he burned him, or it, with fire; he caused him burning paingenerated

4.1he burned him, or it, with fire—احرقهُ بِالنَّارِ

the fire burned him.

حَرَقَهُ بالنار () has the same meaning, and so does حرّقهُ; or this last means he burned him, or it, much, or repeatedly, since it denotes muchness or repetition of the action.

4.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredit pained him; it caused him burning pain—احرقهُ
such a one afflicted, distressed, annoyed, or hurt us—أَحْرَقَنَا فُلَانٌ
he blamed, or reproached, him; he detracted from his reputation—احرقهُ بِاللِّسَانِ
the cold nipped, shrivelled, or blasted the herbage—احرق البَرْدُ الكَلَأَ

Said of beating, or a blow; of a galling or chafing; and of fever, passionate desire, rage or anger, hunger, and the like.

Like أَنْضَجَ [q. v.]; compare the Latin “ussit” and “adussit”, and similar expressions in Virgil, Georg. 1.93, Lucan 4.52, and Ecclesiasticus 43:20 and 21.

Mentioned under حَسَّ.

احرق النَّبَاتَ is used in the same way of heat, of cold, of a wind, and of other banes, or causes of mischief or harm.

he, or it, destroyed him, or it—احرقهُ
4.1.2give us, or bring us, some fire upon this cane—أَحْرِقْ لَنَا فِى هٰذِهِ القَصَبَةِ نَارًا
4.2he made, or prepared, what is called حَرِيقَة—احرق
Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. إِحْرَاقٌ , (Msb,) [The fire burned him.] And احرقهُ بِالنَّارِ (S, Msb, K) [He burned him, or it, with fire]: this phrase, and حَرَقَهُ بالنار , aor. حَرِقَ , (K,) inf. n. حَرْقٌ , (TA,) signify the same; as also حرّقهُ : (K:) or this last [signifies he burned him, or it, much, or frequently, or repeatedly; for it] denotes muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action. (S, Msb, TA.) [Hence, احرقهُ It pained him; or caused him burning pain: said of beating, or a blow; and of a galling, or chafing; and of fever, passionate desire, rage or anger, hunger, &c.] And أَحْرَقَنَا فُلَانٌ Such a one afflicted, distressed, annoyed, molested, or hurt, us. (TA.) And احرقهُ بِاللِّسَانِ He blamed, upbraided, or reproached, him; detracted from his reputation. (Msb.) And احرق البَرْدُ الكَلَأَ [ The cold nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, the herbage; like أَنْضَجَ , q. v.; and like the Lat. “ ussit, ” and “ adussit: ” comp. Virgil, Georg. i. 93, “ Boreæ penetrabile frigus adurat: ” and Lucan, iv. 52, “ Urunt montana nives: ” and Ecclesiasticus, xliii. 20 and 21, “ When the cold north wind bloweth, and the water is congealed into ice, it abideth upon every gathering together of water, and clotheth the water as with a breastplate: it devoureth the mountains, and burneth the wilderness, and consumeth the grass as fire ”]: (S and K voce حَسَّ :) and [in like manner] احرق النَّبَاتَ is said of heat, and of cold, and of a wind, and of other banes, or causes of mischief or harm. (TA.) And احرقهُ He, or it, destroyed, or caused to perish, him, or it. (TA.) You say also, أَحْرِقْ لَنَا فِى هٰذِهِ القَصَبَةِ نَارًا Give thou, or bring thou, to us, upon this cane, some fire. (IAar, TA.) Also احرق He made, or prepared, what is termed حَرِيقَة . (K.)
Form 5تَحَرَّقَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it burned, or became burnt; he burns with hungergenerated

5.1

See Form 8.

5.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe burns with hunger—هُوَ يَتَحَرَّقُ جُوعًا

Like يَتَضَرَّمُ.

Show Lane's original text
see 8. [Hence,] هُوَ يَتَحَرَّقُ جُوعًا [He burns with hunger]: like يَتَضَرَّمُ . (TA.)
Form 8إِحْتَرَقَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it burned, or became burnt; he, or it, perishedgenerated

8.1it burned, or became burnt—احتراق

Construed with بِالنَّارِ [with fire].

it burned, or became burnt, much, or repeatedly—تحرّق

Each is a quasi-passive: the first of احرق or حَرَقَ, the second of حرّق.

8.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe is fiery, or violent, in his running—يَحْتَرِقُ فِى عَدْوِهِ

Said of a horse.

the plants, or herbage, became nipped, shrivelled, or blasted—احتراق النَّبَاتُ

Said of a result of heat, of cold, of a wind, and of other banes, or causes of mischief or harm. See Form 4.

the silver became black—احترقت الفِضَّةُ
he, or it, perished—احترق
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 8
2:266
أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن تَكُونَ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٌ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَابٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَأَصَابَهُ ٱلْكِبَرُ وَلَهُۥ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفَآءُ فَأَصَابَهَآ إِعْصَارٌ فِيهِ نَارٌ فَٱحْتَرَقَتْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Does any of you wish that he should have a garden with date-palms and vines and streams flowing underneath, and all kinds of fruit, while he is stricken with old age, and his children are not strong (enough to look after themselves)- that it should be caught in a whirlwind, with fire therein, and be burnt up? Thus doth Allah make clear to you (His) Signs; that ye may consider.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
احتراق [It burned, or became burnt,] بِالنَّارِ [with fire]: and تحرّق [it burned, or became burnt, much, or frequently, or repeatedly]: each is a quasi-pass.; (S Msb, K, TA;) [the former, of احرق or حَرَقَ ; and the latter, of حرّق .] [Hence,] one says of a horse, يَحْتَرِقُ فِى عَدْوِهِ [ He is fiery, ardent, or vehement, in his running]. (S.) And احتراق النَّبَاتُ [ The plant, or plants, or herbage, became nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted: see 4]: this is said of a consequence of heat, and of cold, and of a wind, and of other banes, or causes of mischief or harm. (TA.) And احترقت الفِضَّةُ The silver became black. (Har p. 114.) And احترق He, or it, perished. (TA.)

Derived nouns 27

Nounحَرْقٌ1 sense

Core sense — a burning; a burn, or mark of burninggenerated

1

See حَرَقٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرَقٌ , in two places.
Nounحُرْقٌ1 sense

Core sense — an angry mangenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

An angry man.

Show Lane's original text
An angry man. (TA.)
Nounحَرَقٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a burning by fire; a burn, or mark of burning, in clothgenerated

1the stray-beast of the believer is a cause of the burning of fire—ضَالَّةُ المُؤْمِنِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ

A burning by means of fire; a noun from الإِحْرَاقُ, that is, from إِحْرَاقُ النَّارِ, or fire itself; the fire of a burning house and the like; also حَرِيقٌ and حَارِقَةٌ, or the flame of fire.

The first of these words is meant here; or it means the flame of fire. From a tradition: if anyone takes the stray-beast of a believer in order to possess it, this will bring him to the flame of the fire [of Hell].

burning, or fire, is a cause of one's receiving the reward of martyrdom—الحَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ

Occurring in another tradition.

in the fire of God—فِى حَرَقِ ٱللّٰهِ
may God cast the unbeliever into his fire—أَلْقَى ٱللّٰهُ الكَافِرَ فِى حَارِقَتِهِ
1.1

A burn, or a mark of burning, in a garment or piece of cloth, from the beating of the washer and whitener and the like; and sometimes حَرْقٌ has this meaning too.

Or the first word means a hole so caused in a garment or piece of cloth, and sometimes the second does as well; the second also means a hole caused by fire in a garment or piece of cloth.

Show Lane's original text
[A burning by means of fire;] a subst. (Mgh, Msb) from الإِحْرَاقُ , (Mgh,) [i. e.] from إِحْرَاقُ النَّارِ : (Msb:) or fire, (S, Msb, K,) itself; (Msb;) [the fire of a burning house &c.;] as also حَرِيقٌ (Mgh) and حَارِقَةٌ : (K:) or the flame of fire. (IAar, Th, Mgh, K.) The first is meant in the saying, ضَالَّةُ المُؤْمِنِ حَرَقُ النَّارِ [The straybeast of the believer is a cause of the burning of fire]: (Mgh:) or it here signifies the flame of fire: a trad., meaning that if any one takes the stray-beast of a believer to possess it, his doing so will bring him to the flame of the fire [of Hell]. (Az, Mgh, TA.) And hence, (Mgh,) الحَرَقُ شَهَادَةٌ , (Mgh, TA,) i. e. [Burning, or] fire, [or flame, is a cause of one's receiving the reward of martyrdom:] occurring in another trad. (TA.) You say also فِى حَرَقِ ٱللّٰهِ In the fire of God. (S.) And أَلْقَى ٱللّٰهُ الكَافِرَ فِى حَارِقَتِهِ , i. e. [May God cast the unbeliever] into his fire. (TA.) A burn, (S,) or a mark of burning, (K,) in a garment, or piece of cloth, from the beating (S, K) of the washer, and whitener, and the like; (K;) and so, sometimes, حَرْقٌ : (S:) or the former, a hole thus caused in a garment, or piece of cloth; (IAar, Mgh, TA;) and so, sometimes, ↓ the latter; which also signifies a hole caused by fire, in a garment, or piece of cloth. (Mgh.)
Nounحَرِقٌ6 senses · 3 main

Core sense — a cloud flashing lightning violently; sharp; having the hair falling off piecemealgenerated

1

A cloud flashing lightning violently.

1.1

Sharp, as though it had the quality of burning; applied to an iron head or blade of an arrow, a spear, a sword and the like; and حُرَقَةٌ, حُرَّاقَةٌ and حَارُوقَةٌ are used in the same way of swords.

2

See also حَرِيقٌ.

3having the hair falling off piecemeal—حَرِقُ الشَّعَرِ
having the feathers of the wing falling off piecemeal—حَرِقُ الجَنَاحِ

Or short in the wing; or having it cut off.

feathers falling off and becoming scattered by degrees—رِيشٌ حَرِقٌ
a beard that is shorter upon the chin than upon the two sides of the face—لِحْيَةٌ حَرِقَةٌ
3.1a man having the extremities much chapped—حَرِقٌ

So some say.

3.2

See also مَحْرُوقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A cloud lightening vehemently. (S, K.) Sharp; as though having the quality of burning; applied to an iron head or blade of an arrow or a spear or sword &c.; (TA;) and so حُرَقَةٌ and حُرَّاقَةٌ and حَارُوقَةٌ , applied to swords. (K.) See also حَرِيقٌ . حَرِقُ الشَّعَرِ Having the hair falling off piecemeal: (S, K:) and حَرِقُ الجَنَاحِ has a similar meaning; (S, TA;) i. e. [having the feathers of the wing falling off piecemeal: or] short in the wing: or having it cut off. (TA.) And رِيشٌ حَرِقٌ Feathers falling off, and becoming scattered, by degrees. (TA.) And لِحْيَةٌ حَرِقَةٌ A beard that is shorter upon the chin than upon the two sides of the face. (TA.) Also, حَرِقٌ , A man having the extremities much chapped: (K:) so some say. (TA.) See also مَحْرُوقٌ .
Nounحَرْقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a state of burning; a burning sensationgenerated

1

See the next word.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next follows.
Nounحُرْقَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a state of burning; a burning felt from heat, love, or griefgenerated

1and for them shall be the punishment of burning—وَ لَهُمْ عَذَابُ الحَرِيقِ

A state of burning; a noun from اِحْتَرَقَ, and so is حَرِيقٌ.

The latter has this meaning in the Qur’ān 85:10, as in other passages of the Qur’ān.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredin his belly, or chest, is heat—فِى جَوْفِهِ حُرْقَةٌ

A burning such as a man feels from the taste of something in which there is heat, or from love, or from grief; such as is felt in the eye from ophthalmia, and in the heart from pain. Also heat.

حَرْقَةٌ and حَرِيقَةٌ are used in the same way.

Show Lane's original text
[A state of burning;] a subst. from اِحْتَرَقَ ; as also حَرِيقٌ . (S, K.) Thus the latter means in the Kur [lxxxv. 10], وَ لَهُمْ عَذَابُ الحَرِيقِ [And for them shall be the punishment of burning: as in other passages in the Kur]. (TA.) A burning such as a man experiences from the taste of a thing in which is heat, or from love, or grief; (TA;) and such as is experienced in the eye from ophthalmia, and in the heart from pain: (Lth, TA:) heat; as in the phrase, فِى جَوْفِهِ حُرْقَةٌ [ In his belly, or chest, is heat]; and so حَرْقَةٌ and حَرِيقَةٌ . (K.)
Nounحُرَقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a burning, a state of burninggenerated

1

See حَرِقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرِقٌ .
Nounحُرْقَانٌ1 sense

Core sense — a rubbing together of the thighsgenerated

1

A rubbing together of the thighs.

Show Lane's original text
A rubbing together of the thighs. (S, K.)
Nounحُرَاقٌ4 senses · 2 main

Core sense — tinder; a horse that runs much; very salt watergenerated

1

See حِرَاقٌ, in two places.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferreda horse that is fiery, or violent, in his running—حُرَاقُ العَدْوِ

A horse that runs much.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Very salt water, and so حُرَّاقٌ, as though it burned the throat of the drinker.

Or water than which nothing is more salt, and which makes the urine of the camels burn; also قُعَاعٌ.

2

Also, and حُرَاقَةٌ and حُرَّاقٌ — or this is vulgar — and حُرَّاقَةٌ — or this is incorrect, or vulgar — and حَرُوقٌ and حَرُّوقٌ and حَرُوقَآءُ: tinder; a thing, or burnt rag, into which fire falls when it is struck; or what remains of burnt cloth; and any substance used for receiving fire that is struck, as, for instance, the pith of the عُشَر.

Show Lane's original text
: see حِرَاقٌ , in two places. A horse that runs much: (K:) or حُرَاقُ العَدْوِ a horse that is fiery, ardent, or vehement, ( يَحْتَرِقُ ,) in his running. (S.) Very salt water; (S, K;) as also حُرَّاقٌ : (K:) as though it burned the fauces of the drinker: (TA:) or such as is exceeded [in saltness] by nothing; that makes the urine of the camels to burn; as also قُعَاعٌ . (IAar, TA.) Also, (S, K, &c.,) and حُرَاقَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and حُرَّاقٌ , (K,) or this is vulgar, (O, TA,) and حُرَّاقَةٌ , or this is incorrect, (K,) or vulgar, (S, O,) and حَرُوقٌ and حَرُّوقٌ (Fr, O, K) and حَرُوقَآءُ , (Fr, S, O, K,) [Tinder; i. e.] a thing, (S, K,) or burnt rag, (AHn, ISd, TA,) into which fire falls when it is struck: (AHn, S, ISd, K, TA:) or what remains of burnt cloth: (Mgh:) [and any substance used for receiving fire that is struck; as, for instance, the pith of the عُشَر .]
Nounحِرَاقٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — burning everything; a man who destroys everything, sparing nothinggenerated

1

Applied to fire: that burns everything. Aboo-Málik: حُرَاقٌ likewise, that spares, or leaves, nothing.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A man that spoils, destroys, or consumes everything, sparing nothing, like the fire so called; also حُرَاقٌ.

Some copies have مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ, but correctly it is without فى.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferreda violent throwing, casting, or shooting—رَمْىٌ حِرَاقٌ
Show Lane's original text
, applied to fire, ( نَارٌ ,) That burns everything; as also حُرَاقٌ : (Aboo-Málik, TA:) that spares, or leaves, nothing. (IAar, K.) A man that spoils, mars, destroys, or consumes, everything; (IAar, K;) sparing nothing; like the fire thus termed; (IAar, TA;) as also حُرَاقٌ . (K.) In some copies of the K, مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ ; but correctly, without فى . (TA.) رَمْىٌ حِرَاقٌ A vehement throwing or casting or shooting. (K.)
Nounحَرُوقٌ1 sense

Core sense — tinder, a substance for receiving struck firegenerated

1

See حُرَاقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُرَاقٌ .
Nounحَرِيقٌ1 sense

Core sense — burning, fire; burntgenerated

1

See the next entry.

Qur’ānic occurrences حَرِيق 1 shown of 5
22:22
كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓا۟ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَا مِنْ غَمٍّ أُعِيدُوا۟ فِيهَا وَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْحَرِيقِ

Every time they wish to get away therefrom, from anguish, they will be forced back therein, and (it will be said), "Taste ye the Penalty of Burning!"

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph.
Nounحَرَقٌ5 senses · 3 main

Core sense — burnt; a cause of harm that blasts herbage; the grating of the dog-toothgenerated

1

See حَرَقٌ.

1.1

See also حُرْقَةٌ, in two places.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Heat, or cold, or a wind, or some other cause of mischief or harm, that burns, or nips, shrivels, or blasts herbage.

2the burnt is a martyr—الحَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ

Also the same as مُحْرَقٌ, that is, burnt, and so is مَحْرُوقٌ; the plural of the first is حَرْقَى, like قَتْلَى and جَرْحَى, plurals of قَتِيلٌ and جَرِيحٌ.

From a tradition; or the reading is الحَرِقُ, that is, he who falls into fire, and takes fire and burns.

3

The grating sound of the dog-tooth by reason of anger, or rage; also حُرُوقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرَقٌ : and see also حُرْقَةٌ , in two places. Heat, or cold, or a wind, or some other cause of mischief or harm, that burns, or nips, shrinks, shrivels, or blasts, ( يُحْرِقُ ,) herbage. (TA.) Also i. q. مُحْرَقٌ , [i. e. Burnt,] (Mgh, Msb,) and so مَحْرُوقٌ : (TA:) pl. of the first حَرْقَى ; like قَتْلَى and جَرْحَى , pls. of قَتِيلٌ and جَرِيحٌ . (Mgh.) Thus, in a trad., الحَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ [The burnt is a martyr]: (Mgh:) or الحَرِقُ , i. e. he who falls into fire, and takes fire and burns. (TA.) The grating sound of the dogtooth by reason of anger, or rage; as also حُرُوقٌ . (TA.)
Nounحُراقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — tinder, a burnt rag into which struck fire fallsgenerated

1

See حُرَاقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُرَاقٌ .
Nounحَرُوقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — tinder, a substance for receiving struck firegenerated

1

See حَرِيقَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرِيقَةٌ .
Nounحَرِيقَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — a food of flour sprinkled on hot water; tindergenerated

1

See حُرْقَةٌ.

2I found the sons of such a one having no means of living but messes of the kind called حرائق—وَجَدْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ مَا عَيْشٌ إِلَّا الحَرَائِقُ

Yaakoob: also, and حَرُوقَةٌ, a kind of food, thicker than what is called حَسَآء.

Like نَفِيتَة; or water, that is, hot water, on which a little flour is sprinkled, which swells in boiling and becomes of a whitish dust-colour; it is licked up with the tongue. It is also called تفيتة. People used it in hard and dear times, when the cattle were lean and the season was severe.

Or it was made by sprinkling flour on water or fresh milk until it swelled and became like what is called حساء; a man used to satisfy his household with it when fortune overcame him. It is also called نفيتة, plural حَرَائِقُ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُرْقَةٌ . Also, (Yaakoob, S, K,) and حَرُوقَةٌ , (K,) A kind of food, (K,) thicker than what is termed حَسَآء ; (Yaakoob, S, K;) like نَفِيتَة : (S:) or water, (K,) i. e. hot water, (TA,) upon which a little flour is sprinkled, and which swells, or becomes inflated, in boiling, (K, TA,) and becomes of a whitish dust-colour: it is licked up with the tongue: and is also called تفيتة : they made use of it in hard and dear times, and when the cattle were lean, and when the season was severe: (TA:) or it was made by sprinkling flour upon water or fresh milk until it swelled, and became [like] what is termed حساء : a man used to satisfy his household with it when fortune overcame him: and it is also called نفيتة : (ISk, Az, TA:) pl. حَرَائِقُ . (S.) One says, وَجَدْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ مَا عَيْشٌ إِلَّا الحَرَائِقُ [I found the sons of such a one having no means of subsistence other than the messes of the kind called حرائق ]. (S.)
Nounحَرُوقَآءُ1 sense

Core sense — tinder, a substance for receiving struck firegenerated

1

See حُرَاقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُرَاقٌ .
Nounحُرَّاقٌ2 senses

Core sense — tinder, a burnt rag into which struck fire fallsgenerated

1

See حُرَاقٌ, in two places.

2

See also مَحْرُوقٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُرَاقٌ , in two places: and see also مَحْرُوقٌ , in two places.
Nounحَرُّوقٌ1 sense

Core sense — tinder, a substance for receiving struck firegenerated

1

See حُرَاقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حُرَاقٌ .
Nounحَرَّاقَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a ship carrying fire-throwing engines; a light-going boatgenerated

1

A kind of ship, built at El-Baṣrah, in which are engines for throwing fire upon the enemy at sea, or on a large river.

According to some, such an engine itself.

According to the A, a bark; a light-going ship. It is often used in this last sense in post-classical works.

Plural حَرَّاقَاتٌ and حَرَارِيقُ.

1.1

The first of those two plurals also means the places of those who fry meat and the like, and of the makers of charcoal; of the dialect of the people of El-Baṣrah.

Show Lane's original text
A kind of ship, (Lth, S, K, *) [built] at El-Basrah, (K,) in which are engines for throwing fire upon the enemy at sea, or on a large river: (Lth, S, K:) accord. to some, such an engine itself: (ISd, TA:) accord. to the A, [a bark;] a light-going skip: (TA:) [it is often used in this last sense in post-classical works:] pl. حَرَّاقَاتٌ (K) [and حَرَارِيقُ ]. Also the former pl., The places of those who fry [meat &c.], and of the makers of charcoal: (Lth, K:) of the dial. of the people of El-Basrah. (Lth, TA.)
Nounحُرَّاقَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — tinder, a burnt rag into which struck fire fallsgenerated

1

See حَرِقٌ.

2

See also حُرَاقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرِقٌ : and see also حُرَاقٌ .
Nounحَارِقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — copulation upon the sidegenerated

1

Copulation upon the side. [See Form 3.]

Show Lane's original text
The act of copulation upon the side. (Z, TA.) [See 3.]
Nounحَارِقَةٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — the head of the thigh-bone in the hip; a sinew of the hip-jointgenerated

1

See حَرَقٌ, in two places.

2the heads of the bones of the two thighs, in the two hips—الحَارِقَتَانِ

Or two sinews in the two hips. When these are severed, the man walks upon the extremities of his toes and cannot do otherwise.

When one so walks by choice, you say that he is مُكْتَامٌ, ism fāʿil of اِكْتَامَ.

حارقة is also explained as the sinew that connects the thigh and the hip; or the sinew that connects the head of the bone of the thigh and that of the bone of the upper arm, which turn in the صَدَفَة [or socket] of the hip and of the shoulder-blade — when it is severed it never unites; or a sinew in the خُرْبَة [or socket of the hip], which suspends the bone of the thigh to the hip, and by means of which the man walks.

It is said that when the حارقة is displaced, the man becomes lame.

2.1

In the singular, also the side of the body.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرَقٌ , in two places. الحَارِقَتَانِ The heads [of the bones] of the two thighs, in the two hips: or two sinews in the two hips: (S, K:) when these are severed, the man walks upon the extremities of his toes, and cannot do otherwise: when one so walks by choice, you say that he is مُكْتَامٌ , part. n. of اِكْتَامَ : (IAar, TA:) the حارقة is also explained as being the sinew that connects the thigh and the hip: or the sinew that connects the head [of the bone] of the thigh and that [of the bone] of the upper arm, which turn in the صَدَفَة [or socket] of the hip and of the shoulderblade: when it is severed, it never unites: or a sinew in the خُرْبَة [or socket of the hip], that suspends [the bone of] the thigh to the hip, and by means of which the man walks: it is said that when the حارقة is displaced, the man becomes lame. (TA.) Also, the sing., The side of the body. (AHeyth, TA.)
Nounحَارُوقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — copulation upon the sidegenerated

1

See حَرِقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرِقٌ .
Nounمُحْرَقٌ1 sense

Core sense — burntgenerated

1

See حَرِيقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرِيقٌ .
Nounالمُحَرِّقُ1 sense

Core sense — a certain idol of Bekr Ibn-Wáïlgenerated

1

A certain idol, of Bekr Ibn-Wáïl, which was in Selmán.

Show Lane's original text
A certain idol, of Bekr Ibn-Wáïl, (K,) which was in Selmán. (TA.)
Nounمَحْرُوقٌ3 senses

Core sense — burnt; having the sinew of the hip-joint severedgenerated

1

See حَرِيقٌ.

2

Having his حَارِقَة [q. v.] severed; also حَرِقٌ, which is said to be the more common — but I doubt this.

Or, as some say, having his hip dislocated.

The plural of the latter, deviating from rule, is حُرَّاقٌ, which occurs in one of the verses quoted here.

The rájiz Aboo-Moḥammad El-Hadhlamee says, describing a pastor:

shāhid 1
يَظَلُّ تَحْتَ الفَنَنِ الوَرِيقِيَشُولُ بِالمِحْجَنِ كَالمَحْرُوقِ

[He continues, or continues during the day, beneath the leafy branch, raising the crook-headed stick, like the محروق].

That is, he stands upon one leg, stretching himself up towards the branches, drawing them to him with the محجن and shaking off their leaves for the camels; or he stands upon the extremities of his toes [see حَارِقَةٌ] in order to reach the branch and bend it down to his camels. But see another meaning of the last word below.

And another says:

shāhid 2
هُمُ الغِرْبَانُ فِى حُرُمَاتِ جَارٍوَفِى الأَدْنَيْنَ حُرَّاقُ الوُرُوكِ

[They are like the crows in respect of the sacred rights of a neighbour; and in respect of inferiors, like those who are dislocated in the hips, or who have the sinews of the hip-joints severed].

That is, when a neighbour having a sacred right to respect stops among them, they are like the crow, which does not loathe the gall on the back nor what is unclean; and in their wrongful treatment of their inferiors they are like the محروق, who walks with an inclining of the body; and they hold back from aiding and defending them.

3

Ibn-ʿAbbád: in the saying of the rájiz quoted above it means the iron instrument with which one roasts meat, سَفُّود.

Show Lane's original text
: see حَرِيقٌ . Having his حَارِقَة [q. v.] severed; (S, TA;) as also حَرِقٌ ; which latter is [said to be] the more common: (TA:) [but this I doubt:] or, as some say, (S,) having his kip dislocated: (S, K:) [pl. of the latter, deviating from rule, حُرَّاقٌ , occurring in a verse below.] The ràjiz says, (S,) namely, Aboo-Mohammad El-Hadhlamee, (TA,) describing a pastor, (S,) 1 [He continues, or continues during the day, beneath the leafy branch, raising the crookedheaded stick, like the محروق ]: i. e. he stands upon one leg, stretching himself up towards the branches, and drawing them to him with the محجن , and shaking off their leaves for the camels: (S, TA:) or he stands upon the extremities of his toes, [see حَارِقَةٌ ,] in order to reach the branch and bend it to his camels. (ISd, TA. But see another meaning of the last word, below.) And another says, 2 [They are like the crows in respect of the sacred rights of a neighbour; and in respect of inferiors, like those who are dislocated in the hips, or who have the sinews of the hip-joints severed]: i. e., when a neighbour having a sacred right to respect alights among them, they are like the crow, which loaths not the gall on the back nor that which is unclean; and in wrongful treatment of their inferiors, like the محروق , who walks with an inclining of the body ( يَمْشِى مُتَجَانِفًا ); and they abstain from aiding and defending them. (S, TA.) يَظَلُّ تَحْتَ الفَنَنِ الوَرِيقِ | يَشُولُ بِالمِحْجَنِ كَالمَحْرُوقِ هُمُ الغِرْبَانُ فِى حُرُمَاتِ جَارٍ | وَفِى الأَدْنَيْنَ حُرَّاقُ الوُرُوكِ Accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, in the saying of the rájiz cited above, it means (TA) The iron instrument with which one roasts meat; syn. سَفُّود . (K, TA.)