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جهز

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 11  ·  12 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 4

Form 1جَهَزَ عَلَى الجَرِيحِ1 sense

Core sense — he despatched the wounded man, completing his slaughtergenerated

1.1

See form 4, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see 4, in two places.
Form 2جهّز2 senses
maṣdarتَجْهِيزٌ

Core sense — he fitted out, or equipped, a bride, a traveller, or an armygenerated

2.1he fitted out the horsemen and sent them against himجهَز عَلَيْهِ الخَيْلَ

.

He fitted out, equipped, or supplied a bride, a traveller, a corpse, or an army with the جَهَاز needed [i. e. requisites, equipage, furniture, accoutrements, or apparatus]; he provided a warrior with a beast to ride and with other requisites for his expedition; he prepared him or it.

2.2

See also form 4.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 2
12:59
وَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ قَالَ ٱئْتُونِى بِأَخٍ لَّكُم مِّنْ أَبِيكُمْ ۚ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ أَنِّىٓ أُوفِى ٱلْكَيْلَ وَأَنَا۠ خَيْرُ ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ

And when he had furnished them forth with provisions (suitable) for them, he said: "Bring unto me a brother ye have, of the same father as yourselves, (but a different mother): see ye not that I pay out full measure, and that I do provide the best hospitality?

12:70
فَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ جَعَلَ ٱلسِّقَايَةَ فِى رَحْلِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَـٰرِقُونَ

At length when he had furnished them forth with provisions (suitable) for them, he put the drinking cup into his brother's saddle-bag. Then shouted out a crier: "O ye (in) the caravan! behold! ye are thieves, without doubt!"

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. تَجْهِيزٌ , He fitted out, equipped, furnished, or supplied, a bride, and a traveller, and a corpse, (S, Msb, K,) and an army, (S,) with her, or his, or their, جَهَاز [i. e. requisites, equipage, furniture, accoutrements, or apparatus]: (S, Msb. K:) he provided a warrior with a beast to ride, and with other requisites for his expedition: (TA:) he prepared him or it. (TA.) You say also, جهَز عَلَيْهِ الخَيْلَ [He fitted out the horsemen and sent them against him]. (S.) See also 4.
Form 4اجهز عَلَى الجَرِيحِ1 sense
maṣdarإِجْهُازٌ جَهْزٌmuḍāriʿحَهَزَ

Core sense — he despatched the wounded man, making his slaughter suregenerated

4.1he slew the wounded manجَهَزَ على الجريح

Maṣdar إِجْهُازٌ and جَهَزَ عَلَيْهَ.

He despatched the wounded man, hastening and completing his slaughter; he made his slaughter sure, or certain.

جهّز, with teshdeed, means the same, but with muchness, or frequency, or repetition of the action, or its application to many objects, and intensiveness.

You should not say أَجَزْتُ على الجريح or أَجَازَ عليه.

Show Lane's original text
, (As, JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِجْهُازٌ ; (Msb;) and جَهَزَ عَلَيْهَ , aor. حَهَزَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَهْزٌ ; (TA;) He despatched, or he hastened and completed the slaughter of, the wounded man; (As, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) he made his slaughter sure, or certain: (JK, K:) and جهّز , with teshdeed, signifies the same, but denoting muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects, and intensiveness: (Msb:) or جَهَزَ على الجريح signifies he slew the wounded man. (IDrd, TA.) You should not say, أَجَزْتُ على الجريح , (S,) or أَجَازَ عليه . (ISd, TA.)
Form 5تجهّز1 sense

Core sense — he fitted himself out, he prepared himselfgenerated

5.1I prepared myself for such a thingتَجَهَّزْتُ لِأَمْرِ كَذَا

He fitted out, equipped, or supplied himself; or he or it became fitted out or supplied, with his or its جَهَاز [or requisites, etc.]; he prepared himself.

I prepared myself for such a thingاِجْهَازَزْتُ
Show Lane's original text
He fitted out, equipped, furnished, or supplied, himself; or he or it became fitted out or equipped or furnished or supplied; with his or its جَهَاز [or requisites, &c.]: (K:) he prepared himself. (S, K.) You say, تَجَهَّزْتُ لِأَمْرِ كَذَا , (S, K, *) and اِجْهَازَزْتُ , (K,) I prepared myself for such a thing. (S, K.)
Form 11اِجْهَازَزْتُ لِأَمْرِكَذَا1 sense

Core sense — I prepared myself for such a thinggenerated

11.1

See form 5.

Show Lane's original text
: see 5.

Derived nouns 7

Nounجَهَازٌ4 senses · 2 main

Core sense — the requisites, or equipage, of a bride, a traveller, or a corpse; a camel's saddle and geargenerated

1

The requisites, equipment, equipage, furniture, accoutrements, or apparatus of a bride [i. e. her paraphernalia], of a traveller, and of a corpse; provisions and other requisites for a traveller.

This is the reading of the seven readers in the Kur 12:59 and 70; جِهَازٌ is also read, but it is rare, or bad, or a mistaken pronunciation of the people of El-Basrah.

Plural [of paucity] أَجْهِزَةٌ; plural of the plural أَجْهِزَاتٌ.

Qur’ān 12:59 approximate — somewhere between 12:42 and 12:61 Lane cites “Kur xii. 59”
Qur’ān 12:59 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root
وَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ قَالَ ٱئْتُونِى بِأَخٍ لَّكُم مِّنْ أَبِيكُمْ ۚ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ أَنِّىٓ أُوفِى ٱلْكَيْلَ وَأَنَا۠ خَيْرُ ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ

And when he had furnished them forth with provisions (suitable) for them, he said: "Bring unto me a brother ye have, of the same father as yourselves, (but a different mother): see ye not that I pay out full measure, and that I do provide the best hospitality?Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1

According to some: household goods, or furniture and utensils.

According to 'Alee Ibn-'Eesà: excellent goods that are conveyed from country to country; and hence the جهاز of the bride; or excellent goods that are conveyed as merchandise.

1.2he took fright and fled, or went off at random, and did not returnجَهَازِهِ ضَرَبَ فِى

Also the former word: what is upon a camel that is used for riding [consisting of the saddle and its appertenances].

Said in a proverb, with fet-h to the ج.

Or it is said of a thing that goes away and does not return.

Originally it relates to a camel from whose back the saddle with its apparatus tumbles, falling between his legs, so that he takes fright and runs away at random, going off into the land.

ضَرَبَ means he went. (سار, for which the CK puts صار.) So the meaning of the phrase is: he went stumbling upon his apparatus.

In the T it is said that the Arabs say ضَرَبَ البَعِيرُ فِى جَهَازِهِ, meaning the camel took fright and ran away at random, beating the ground with his feet so as to throw down the apparatus and load that were upon him.

2

Also the former word: the pudendum of a woman.

Qur’ānic occurrences جَهَاز
12:59
وَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ قَالَ ٱئْتُونِى بِأَخٍ لَّكُم مِّنْ أَبِيكُمْ ۚ أَلَا تَرَوْنَ أَنِّىٓ أُوفِى ٱلْكَيْلَ وَأَنَا۠ خَيْرُ ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ

And when he had furnished them forth with provisions (suitable) for them, he said: "Bring unto me a brother ye have, of the same father as yourselves, (but a different mother): see ye not that I pay out full measure, and that I do provide the best hospitality?

12:70
فَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ جَعَلَ ٱلسِّقَايَةَ فِى رَحْلِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَـٰرِقُونَ

At length when he had furnished them forth with provisions (suitable) for them, he put the drinking cup into his brother's saddle-bag. Then shouted out a crier: "O ye (in) the caravan! behold! ye are thieves, without doubt!"

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) so accord. to the seven readers in the Kur xii. 59 and 70, (Az, Msb,) and جِهَازٌ , (S, Msb, K,) but the latter is rare, (Msb,) or bad, (Az, TA,) or an erroneous pronunciation of the people of El-Basrah, (Lth, TA,) The requisites, (Msb, K,) equipments, equipage, furniture, accoutrements, or apparatus, (Msb,) of a bride, [i. e. her paraphernalia,] and of a traveller, and of a corpse: (S, Msb, K:) provisions and other requisites for a traveller: (Har p. 104:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْهِزَةٌ , and pl. pl. أَجْهِزَاتٌ . (S, K.) Accord. to some, Household goods or furniture and utensils: accord. to 'Alee Ibn- 'Eesà, excellent goods that are conveyed from country to country: and hence the جهاز of the bride: (Har p. 104:) or excellent goods that are conveyed as merchandise. (Mgh.) Also the former, What is upon a camel that is used for riding [consisting of the saddle and its appertenances]. (K.) It is said in a prov., جَهَازِهِ ضَرَبَ فِى , with fet-h [to the ج ], (As, S, K,) i. e. He took fright and fled or went away at random, and did not return: (K:) or it is said of a thing that goes away and does not return: (As, S:) originally relating to a camel from whose back the saddle with its apparatus tumbles, falling between his legs, in consequence of which he takes fright and flees or runs away at random, so that he goes away into the land: (As, S, K:) ضَرَبَ signifies he went; ( سار ; for which in the CK is put صار ;) and the meaning of the phrase is, he went stumbling upon his apparatus. (K.) In the T it is said, The Arabs say, ضَرَبَ البَعِيرُ فِى جَهَازِهِ , meaning The camel took fright and ran away at random, beating the ground with his feet so as to throw down the apparatus and load that were upon him. (TA.) Also the former, The pudendum of a woman. (S K, TA.)
Nounجِهَازٌ1 sense

Core sense — the requisites, or equipage, of a bride, a traveller, or a corpsegenerated

1

See جَهَازٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see جَهَازٌ .
Nounفَرَسٌ جَهِيزٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a horse quick, or swift, in running; a quick deathgenerated

1a horse quick, or swift, in runningجَهِيزُ الشَّدِّ

Or, of the former word: a horse that is light, or active.

1.1a quick deathمَوْتٌ جَهِيزٌ
a quick deathمُجْهِزٌ
Show Lane's original text
, (S, K,) or جَهِيزُ الشَّدِّ , (AO, TA,) A horse quick, or swift, in running: (AO, S:) or the former, a horse that is light, or active. (K.) مَوْتٌ جَهِيزٌ , and مُجْهِزٌ , A quick death. (K.)
Nounمَوْتٌ مُجْهِزٌ1 sense

Core sense — a quick deathgenerated

1

See what immediately precedes.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next precedes.
Nounمُجَهَّزٌ1 sense

Core sense — one for whom travelling-provisions and equipage are prepared, to perform the pilgrimage for anothergenerated

1

One for whom are prepared travelling-provisions and equipage, that he may perform the pilgrimage for another.

Show Lane's original text
One for whom are prepared travellingprovisions and equipage, that he may perform the pilgrimage for another. (Mgh.)
Nounمُجَهِّزٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — one who sends forth traders with excellent goodsgenerated

1a rich merchantمُجَاهِزٌ

Apparently a vulgar term taken from this.

One who sends forth traders with excellent goods; or one who travels with such goods.

1.1travelling-companions who help one in loading the beastsمُجَهِّزُونَ
Show Lane's original text
One who sends forth traders with excellent goods: or who travels with such goods. (Mgh.) Hence, app., the vulgar term مُجَاهِزٌ , meaning A rich merchant. (Mgh.) And مُجَهِّزُونَ Travelling-companions who assist one in the loading of the beasts. (Msb.)
Nounمُجَاهِزٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who sends forth traders with excellent goodsgenerated

1

See the paragraph immediately preceding.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.