muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarجُنُوحٌ جَنْحٌ
Core sense — he, or it, inclined, or leant, towards itgenerated
1.1he, or it, inclined, or leant, to it—إِلَيْهِ
which agrees with analogy, of the dialect of Temeem, and the most chaste form; also جَنُحَ, of the dialect of Keys, and جَنِحَ.
اجتنح and اجنح have the same meaning.
he, or it, inclined, or leant, towards it—لَهُ
In some copies of the K, through the omission of a و after it, this is made to relate to what follows it there.
and if they incline to peace, incline to it—وَإِنْ جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَٱجْنَحْ لَهَا
Qur'ān 8:63. سلم is made feminine here because it has the same meaning as مُصَالَحَة.
One also says جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ and إِلَيْهِ.
1.1.1he inclined, or leant, on one side; he leant upon his bow—اجتنح
Said of a man.
he leant upon him—اجتنح عَلَيْهِ
she leant on one side—جَنَحَتْ
Said of a camel lying on her breast.
1.1.2
He (a man) set about a thing, to do it with his hands, his breast leaning over it.
1.1.3he rested himself upon his elbows, having set them on the ground or on a cushion—جَنَحَ عَلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ
Said of a man.
.
1.1.4he inclined to them; he followed them and submitted to them—جَنَحَ إِلَيْهِمْ
Said of a sect.
Also لَهُمْ.
1.1.5[the sun inclined to setting]—جَنَحَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ
1.1.6it inclined to going, or to coming; or it came on, or approached—جَنَحَ
Said of the night, of the evening, and of the darkness.
.
1.1.7
Also, with the same muḍāriʿ and maṣdar, said of a bird: it contracted its wings to descend, or alight, and approached like one falling, going to a place of refuge.
1.1.8they lowered the fore part of the neck [in running]; or they went quickly, or swiftly—جَنَحَتْ
Said of camels.
1.1.9
Also, said of a ship: she came to shallow water and stuck to the ground, so that she ceased to move.
1.2he gave with his [جَنَاح, or] hand—جَنَحَ
. Said of a man.
1.3he hit, or hurt, its جَنَاح [or wing], that is, the جناح of the bird—جَنَحَهُ
.
he hit, or hurt, the arm of such a one—جَنَحَ فُلَانًا
In some copies of the K, through the omission of a و, this meaning is wrongly made to relate to اجنح; so in the copies used by MF and SM, who state that the right verb is جَنَحَ.
1.4he had his جَوَانِح [the ribs so called] broken by the heaviness of his load—جُنِحَ
Said of a camel. Or: he had the first of his ribs broken in the part next the breast.
With damm, like عُنِىَ.
1.5he regarded an act as a crime, or sin—جَنَحَ
I regard as a crime, or sin, my eating of it—إِنّى لَأَجْنَحُ أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْهُ
In a tradition about the property of the orphan.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
8:61
وَإِن جَنَحُوا۟ لِلسَّلْمِ فَٱجْنَحْ لَهَا وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُBut if the enemy incline towards peace, do thou (also) incline towards peace, and trust in Allah: for He is One that heareth and knoweth (all things).
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. جَنَحَ , (S, Msb, K,) agreeably with analogy, of the dial. of Temeem, and the most chaste form, (TA,) and جَنُحَ , (S, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Keys, (TA,) and جَنِحَ , (K,) inf. n. جُنُوحٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He, or it, inclined, leant, or propended, (S, A, Mgh, L, K) إِلَيْهِ (L, Msb) and لَهُ (L) [to, or towards, it]; as also اجتنح , (S, Mgh, K,) and اجنح . (K [but, by the omission of a و after it, this is made in some copies of the K to relate to what there follows it].) It is said in the Kur [viii. 63], وَإِنْ جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَٱجْنَحْ لَهَا (Mgh, L) And if they incline to peace, incline thou to it: سلم being here made fem. because syn. with مُصَالَحَة . (L.) You say, جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ and إِلَيْهِ . (A.) He (a man) inclined, or leant, on one side; and leant upon his bow: as also اجتنح : and اجتنح عَلَيْهِ he leant upon him. (L.) And جَنَحَتْ She (a camel lying on her breast) leant on one side. (AO, TA.) He (a man) set about a thing, to do it with his hands, his breast leaning over it. (T, TA.) جَنَحَ عَلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ , inf. n. جُنُوحٌ and جَنْحٌ , He (a man) rested himself upon his elbows, having set them upon the ground or upon a cushion. (ISh, TA.) جَنَحَ إِلَيْهِمْ and لَهُمْ He [inclined to them; or] followed them and submitted to them; namely, a sect. (ISh, TA.) جَنَحَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ [The sun inclined to setting]. (A.) جَنَحَ , (A, L, Msb,) aor. جَنَحَ , (L, Msb,) inf. n. جُنُوحٌ , (S, L, K,) said of the night, (S, A, L, Msb, K) and of the evening, (A,) and of the darkness, (L,) It inclined to going, or to coming: (A:) or it came on, or approached. (S, L, Msb, K.) Also, with the same aor. and inf. n., said of a bird, It contracted its wings to descend, or alight, and approached like one falling, and repairing to a place of refuge. (L.) جَنَحَتْ said of camels, They lowered the fore part of the neck [in running]: or they went quickly, or swiftly. (TA.) And, inf. n. جُنُوحٌ , said of a ship ( سَفِينَة ), She came to shallow water, and stuck to the ground, (A, L,)so as to cease from motion. (L.) جَنَحَ , inf. n. جُنُوحٌ , He (a man) gave with his [ جَنَاح , or] hand. (TA.) جَنَحَهُ , (S, L,) aor. جَنَحَ , inf. n. جَنْحٌ , (L,) He hit, or hurt, its جَنَاح [or wing]; (S, L;) i. e., the جناح of the bird. (S.) And جَنَحَ فُلَانًا He hit, or hurt, the arm ( جَنَاح ) of such a one. (K. [In some copies of the K, by the omission of a و , this signification is erroneously made to relate to اجنح : so in the copies used by MF and SM, who state that the right verb is جَنَحَ ]) جُنِحَ , (S, K,) with damm, (S,) like عُنِىَ , (K,) inf. n. جُنُوحٌ , (TA,) He (a camel) had his جَوَانِح [the ribs so called] broken by reason of the heaviness of his load: (S, K:) or he (a camel) had the first of his ribs broken in the part next the breast. (TA.) [ جَنَحَ also signifies He regarded an act as a crime, or sin. Thus,] إِنّى لَأَجْنَحُ أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْهُ , in a trad. respecting the property of the orphan, means Verily I regard as a crime, or sin, ( جُنَاح ,) my eating, or devouring, [aught] thereof. (TA.)