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جفن

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 5  ·  6 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1جَفَنَ نَاقَةً1 sense
maṣdarجَفْنٌ

Core sense — he slaughtered a she-camel and fed her flesh to people in bowlsgenerated

1.1

.

He slaughtered a she-camel and gave her flesh to the people as food, in bowls.

Show Lane's original text
, (K,) inf. n. جَفْنٌ , (TA,) He slaughtered a she-camel, and gave her flesh for food (K, TA) to the people, (TA,) in bowls ( جِفَان ). (K, TA.)
Form 2جفّنوا2 senses

Core sense — they prepared bowls of food; it (a vine) came to have a stockgenerated

2.1

They made bowls — probably meaning they prepared bowls of food.

According to Freytag's Lexicon, جفّن means “apposuit scutellam”; but he does not name his authority.

2.2it (a grape-vine) came to have an أَصْل [i.e., apparently, a stock]جفّن

تجفّن has the same meaning.

Show Lane's original text
They made bowls ( جِفَان [probably meaning they prepared bowls of food: accord. to Freytag's Lex., جفّن means “ apposuit scutellam; but he does not name his authority]). (TA.) جفّن and تجفّن It (a grape-vine) attained to the state of having an أَصْل [i. e., app., a stock]. (TA.)
Form 5تَجَفَّنَ1 sense

Core sense — it (a grape-vine) came to have a stockgenerated

5.1

See form 2.

Show Lane's original text
see 2.

Derived nouns 3

Nounجَفْنٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the eyelid; the scabbard of a sword; a grape-vinegenerated

1

The eyelid, both the upper and the lower; masculine in gender.

Plurals: few, أَجْفَانٌ and أَجْفُنٌ; many, جُفُونٌ.

1.1

The upper surface, and the lower, of a cake of bread; both together are called جَفْنَا الرَّغِيفِ.

1.2

The scabbard, or sheath, of a sword.

Or the case in which the sword is put together with its غمد and suspensory belt or cord; but only the first meaning is commonly known.

It is said that جِفْنٌ means the same, but IDrd doubts this.

Plurals: few, أَجْفَانٌ; many, جُفُونٌ.

1.3the juice of the vine; wineمَآءُ الجَفْنِ

The أَصْل [apparently here meaning stock] of a grape-vine.

Er-Rāghib: or a grape-vine itself, in the dialect of El-Yemen, so called as being imagined to be the receptacle of the grapes.

Or a species of grape; or the skin of the grape, in which is the juice; or a climbing shoot of a grape-vine; or the shoots of the grape-vine: ism waḥda with ة.

Or, according to IAar, جَفْنَةٌ means the same as كرعة [apparently a mistranscription for كَرْمَةٌ, a single grape-vine].

Or, as ISd says, according to some, the leaves of the grape-vine.

Or it may originally mean tears, then rain, and then wine: for wine is also called مَآءُ السَّحَابِ, and جَفْنُ المَآءِ means the clouds.

1.4

A kind of tree of sweet smell.

1.5

A certain plant, of the kind called أَحْرَار, that grows in a spreading manner and contracts when it dries up, having grains like the حُلْبَة [or fenugreek].

Show Lane's original text
The eyelid; both the upper and the lower: (S, Msb, K:) of the mase. gender: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْفَانٌ and أَجْفُنٌ and [of mult.] جُفُونٌ . (K.) The upper surface, and the lower, of a cake of bread: both together being called جَفْنَا الرَّغِيفِ . (Lh, TA.) The scabbard, or sheath, ( غِمْد , S, K, or غِلَاف , Msb,) of a sword: (S, Msb, K:) [or] the case, or receptacle, in which is [put] the sword together with its غمد and suspensory belt or cord: (S voce قِرَابٌ :) [but the former signification only is commonly known:] and [it is said that] جِفْنٌ signifies the same; (K;) but this is doubted by IDrd: (M, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَجْفَانٌ and [of mult.] جُفُونٌ . (Msb.) The أَصْل [app. here meaning stock] of a grape-vine: (K:) or a grape-vine itself, in the dial. of El-Yemen; (T, TA;) so called as being imagined to be the receptacle of the grapes: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or a species of grape: (ISd, K:) or the skin of the grape, in which is the juice: (IAar, TA:) or a climbing shoot of a grape-vine: (AHn, TA:) or the shoots of the grape-vine: (T, S, M, K:) n. un. with ة : (T S, M:) or, accord. to IAar, جَفْنَةٌ is syn. with كرعة [app. a mistranscription for كَرْمَةٌ a single grape-vine]: or, accord. to some, as ISd says, the leaves of the grape-vine. (TA.) [Hence,] مَآءُ الجَفْنِ The juice of the vine; (A, TA;) wine: (TA:) [or it may originally mean tears; then, rain; and then, wine: for] wine is also called مَآءُ السَّحَابِ : and جَفْنُ المَآءِ means the clouds. (TA.) A kind of tree, of sweet odour. (AHn, K.) A certain plant, of the kind called أَحْرَار , that grows in a spreading manner, and, when it dries up, contracts; having grains like the حُلْبَة [or fenugreek]. (AHn, TA.)
Nounجِفْنٌ1 sense

Core sense — the eyelid; the scabbard of a swordgenerated

1

See جَفْنٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see جَفْنٌ .
Nounجَفْنَةٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a large bowl for food; a generous man; a small wellgenerated

1figurative · مجازhis bowl was turned upside-down; meaning he was slainكُفِئَتْ جَفْنَتُهُ

A [bowl of the kind called] قَصْعَة, or like a قصعة: the largest kind of قصعة.

Next to it is the قصعة [properly so called], which satisfies the hunger of ten men; then the صَحْفَة, which satisfies five; then the مِئْكَلَة, which satisfies two men, or three; then the صُحَيْفَة, which satisfies one man.

Er-Rāghib: it is applied specifically to a receptacle for kinds of food.

Plurals: many, جَفَانٌ and جِفَنٌ; few, جَفَنَاتٌ.

A phrase like هُرِيقَ رِفْدُهُ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Er-Rāghib: a small well, as being likened to the جفنة used for food.

1.2figurative · مجازa generous man, who entertains many guests and feeds manyجَفْنَةٌ غَرَّآءُ

He is called جفنة because people are fed in the جفنة, and the adjective غرّآء is added because of the whiteness of the camel's hump in the جفنة.

1.3

Also the same as خَمْرَةٌ [meaning some wine, or a kind of wine: see also مَآءُ الجَفْنِ under جَفْنٌ].

Show Lane's original text
A [bowl of the kind called] قَصْعَة : (K:) or like a قصعة : (S:) the largest kind of قصعة ; (Ks, S in art. صحف , M;) next to which is the قصعة [properly so called], which satisfies the hunger of ten [men]; then, the صَحْفَة , which satisfies five; then, the مِئْكَلَة , which satisfies two men, and three; then, the صُحَيْفَة , which satisfies one man: (Ks, S in art. صحف :) it is peculiarly applied to a receptacle for kinds of food: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl. [of mult.] جَفَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and جِفَنٌ (Sb, TA) and (of pauc., TA) جَفَنَاتٌ (S, Msb, K.) [Hence,] كُفِئَتْ جَفْنَتُهُ [His bowl was turned upside-down; meaning] he was slain; a phrase similar to هُرِيقَ رِفْدُهُ . (A in art. رفد .) A small well; (K;) as being likened to the جفنة for food. (Er- Rághib, TA.) A generous man: (K:) جَفْنَةٌ غَرَّآءُ is an appellation applied to a generous man who entertains many guests and feeds many: (IAar, TA:) he is called جفنة because people are fed in the جفنة , and the epithet غرّآء is added because of the whiteness of the camel's hump in the جفنة . (TA.) Also i. q. خَمْرَةٌ [meaning Some wine, or a kind of wine: see also مَآءُ الجَفْنِ , voce جَفْنٌ ]. (IAar, TA.)