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جس

Form 1 · Form 5 · Form 8  ·  9 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1جَسَّهُ4 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ

Core sense — he felt it with his hand to test it; he spied into newsgenerated

1.1he felt it with his hand to test it, so as to form a judgment of itجَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ

Muḍāriʿ جَسُسَ; maṣdar جَسٌّ.

Also اجتسّهُ.

the physician felt himجَسَّهُ الطَّبِيبُ
he felt his arm, or hand, to know if he was hot or coldجَسَّ يَدَهُ
he felt the sheep, or goat, to know if it was fat or leanجَسَّ الشَّاةَ
1.1.1figurative · مجازhe looked sharply, or intently, at him, or it, to investigate and see clearlyجَسَّهُ بِعَيْنِهِ

جَسٌّ is also sometimes done with the eye.

IDrd cites as an example a verse by 'Obeyd, or 'Abeed (I find it written without vowel signs), the son of Eiyoob El-'Amberee, in which occurs the expression جَسُّوهُ بِأَعْيُنِهِمْ; but Sgh says the right reading is حَسُّوهُ.

1.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredhe traversed the landجَسَّ الأَرْضَ

Aboo-Sa'eed El-Yeshkuree.

1.1.3figurative · مجازhe searched for, or inquired after, news or tidingsجَسَّ الأَخْبَارَ
he spied into news or tidings; he examined or scrutinized themتَجَسَّسَهَا
he inquired after such a oneتجسّس فُلَانًا

Also تحسّس, which occurs in an unusual reading of verse 87 of chapter 12 of the Qur'ān. Or the first of these verbs means he sought after him for another, while this one means he sought after him for himself.

he sought for information about such a oneمِنْ فُلَانٍ

He searched for news repeatedly, or slowly and by degrees.

[he acted as a spy;] he inquired into, or spied into, things which others kept veiled out of disdainful pride or out of shameتجسّس

تحسّس means he listened.

and do not spy on one anotherوَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا

Or the meaning here is: do not inquire into, or spy into, private circumstances; or, take what appears and leave what God has concealed. Mujáhid.

So used, in this last sense, in the Qur'ān 49:12, standing for تَتَجَسَّسُوا. Mujáhid.

he examined and spied out for them the circumstances of the peopleاجتسّ لَهُمْ أَمْرِ القَوْمِ
Show Lane's original text
, (A, Mgh, K,*) or جَسَّهُ بِيَدِهِ , (S Msb,) aor جَسُسَ , (Mgh, Msb,) inf.n. جَسٌّ , (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) He felt it with his hand (S, A, Mgh, K) for the purpose of testing it, that he might form a judgment of it; (Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ اجتسّهُ . (S, Msb, K.) You say, جَسَّهُ الطَّبِيبُ , (Mgh,) and جَسَّ يَدَهُ , (A,) The physician felt him, (Mgh,) and felt his arm, or hand, (A,) to know if he were hot or cold. (Mgh.) And جَسَّ الشَّاةَ He felt the sheep, or goat, to know if it were fat or lean. (A, Mgh.) جَسٌّ is also, sometimes, with the eye. (IDrd, S, Msb. *) You say, جَسَّهُ بِعَيْنِهِ (IDrd, S, A, K) He looked sharply, or intently, or attentively, at him, or it, for the purpose of investigation and clear perception. (K, TA.) IDrd cites as an ex. a verse (of 'Obeyd, or 'Abeed, [for I find it written without any syll. signs,] the son of Eiyoob El-'Amberee, TA,) in which occurs the expression جَسُّوهُ بِأَعْيُنِهِمْ : (S:) but Sgh says that the right reading is حَسُّوهُ . (TA.) جَسَّ الأَرْضَ He traversed the land. (Aboo-Sa'eed El-Yeshkuree, TA.) جَسَّ الأَخْبَارَ , (S, Msb, K,) and تَجَسَّسَهَا , (S, A, Msb, K,) He searched, or sought, for, or after, news or tidings; inquired, or sought for information, respecting news or tidings; searched or inquired or spied into, investigated, scrutinized, or examined, news or tidings: (S, K:) he searched, or sought, repeatedly, or leisurely and by degrees, for news or tidings. (Msb.) You say also, تجسّس فُلَانًا , and مِنْ فُلَانٍ He inquired, or sought for information, respecting such a one; as also تحسّس , which latter verb occurs in an extr. reading of verse 87 of ch. xii. of the Kur: or the former signifies he sought after him for another; and the latter, "he sought after him for himself:" or ↓ تجسّس signifies [he acted as a spy;] he inquired respecting, or searched or inquired or spied into, things which others veiled or concealed by reason of disdainful pride or of shame or pudency; and تحسّس , "he listened:" (TA:) in the last of the senses here assigned to it, the former verb is used in the Kur, xlix. 12, where it is said, ↓ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا , for تَتَجَسَّسُوا ; (Mujáhid, Bd, K;) ↓ or the meaning here is, and do not ye inquire respecting, or search or inquire or spy into, private circumstances: or take ye what appeareth, and leave ye what God hath concealed. (Mujáhid, K.) You also say, اجتسّ لَهُمْ أَمْرِ القَوْمِ He examined or spied into, and sought out, for them, the circumstances of the people. (Mgh.)
Form 5تَجَسَّسَ1 sense

Core sense — he searched into news; he spied into private mattersgenerated

5.1

See form 1, in five places.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 5
49:12
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ ۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا۟ وَلَا يَغْتَب بَّعْضُكُم بَعْضًا ۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابٌ رَّحِيمٌ

O ye who believe! Avoid suspicion as much (as possible): for suspicion in some cases is a sin: And spy not on each other behind their backs. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Nay, ye would abhor it... But fear Allah: For Allah is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in five places.
Form 8إِجْتَسَسَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he felt it with his hand; the camels cropped the herbagegenerated

8.1

See form 1, first and last sentences.

8.1.1figurative · مجازthe camels sought out the first sprouts of the herbage with their mouthsاجتّست الإِبِلُ البَارِضُ

Also الكَلَأَ.

Or: they cropped the herbage with their مَجَاسّ, that is, their mouths.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, first and last sentences. اجتّست الإِبِلُ البَارِضُ , (A,) or الكَلَأَ , (K,) The camels sought out the first sprouts of the herbage with their mouths: (A:) or cropped the herbage with their مَجَاسّ , (K,) i. e., their mouths. (TA.)

Derived nouns 6

Nounجَسِيسٌ1 sense

Core sense — a spy, one who searches out newsgenerated

1

See جَاسُوسٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see جَاسُوسٌ
Nounجَسَّاسٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a spy; a lion that marks its prey with its clawsgenerated

1

See جَاسُوسٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز

The lion that marks his prey with his claws; or one that traverses a land. Aboo-Sa'eed El-Yeshkuree.

1.2a certain beast, that will be in the islands, that will search out news and bring it to Ed-Dejjál [or Antichrist]الجَسَّاسَةٌ
Show Lane's original text
: see جَاسُوسٌ The lion that marks his prey with his claws: (K, TA:) or one that traverses a land. (Aboo-Sa'eed El-Yeshkuree, TA.) الجَسَّاسَةٌ A certain beast, that will be in the islands, that will search after news, or tidings, and bring them to Ed-Dejjál [or Antichrist]. (Lth, L, K.)
Nounجَاسَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — one of the five sensesgenerated

1

A dialectal variant of حَاسَّةٌ, and singular of جَوَاسٌّ, which is synonymous with حَوَاسٌّ, meaning the five senses. See حَاسَّةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
a dial. var. of حَاسَّةٌ , (Msb,) and sing. of جَوَاسٌّ , (Msb, TA,) which is syn. with حَوَاسٌّ , (Kh, S, A, K,) signifying The five senses. (TA.) See حَاسَّةٌ .
Nounجَاسُوسٌ1 sense

Core sense — a spy, one who searches out and brings newsgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

A spy, who searches for and brings information, news, or tidings; or one who is acquainted with private affairs of an evil nature. Also جَسِيسٌ [and جَسَّاسٌ].

نَامُوسٌ means one who is acquainted with private affairs of a good nature.

Plural جَوَاسِيسُ.

Show Lane's original text
A spy, who searches for, and brings, information, news, or tidings: (S, * Msb, * TA:) or one who is acquainted with private affairs of an evil nature: as also جَسِيسٌ (K) [and جَسَّاسٌ :] and نَامُوسٌ signifies one who is acquainted with private affairs of a good nature: (TA:) pl. جَوَاسِيسُ . (A.)
Nounمَجَسٌّ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the place which one feels with the hand to test somethinggenerated

1the place which one feels with the hand to test it, so as to form a judgment of itمَجَسَّةٌ

This second word also means the place which the physician feels [to know if a patient is hot or cold].

Plural مَجَاسُّ.

[The place in which one feels him is hot]مَجَسَّتُهُ حَارَّةٌ
[How do you find the place in which one feels her?]كَيْفَ تَرَى مَجَسَّهَا

Referring to a sheep or goat; to which one answers, "Indicative of fatness."

1.1figurative · مجاز[their mouths, or their palates, are the things which indicate their internal condition]أَفْوَاهُهَا مَجَاسُّهَا

[Hence, anything external which indicates the internal condition.]

The proverb relates to outward evidences of things explaining their inner qualities.

Said in a proverb relating to camels; also مَجَاسُّهَا أَفْوَاهُهَا and أَحْنَاكُهَا مَجَاسُّهَا.

For if they eat well, one who looks at them knows their fatness well enough without feeling them; if a person sees them eat well, it is as though he had felt them.

Or, according to AZ, they feel the herbage, to test it, with their heads [or mouths] and their palates; so that, on his explanation, the term مجاسّ is applied figuratively to these parts.

the camels cropped the herbage with their mouthsرَعَتِ الإِبِلُ الكَلَأَ بِمَجَاسِّهَا
1.2figurative · مجازapparently: such a one is liberal, munificent, or generousفُلَانٌ وَاسِعُ المَجَسِّ

Said just as one says رَحْبُ الذِّرَاعِ.

apparently: not liberalضَيِّقُ المَجَسِّ

In the contrary case one says this, or المَجَسَّةِ, or both, meaning غَيْرُ رَحْبِ الصَّدْرِ; and not وَاسِعُ السَّرْبِ, which is explained as meaning of ample bosom, and judgment, and love, and of ample way, or course of proceeding — but I rather incline to think that the right reading is وَاسِعُ السِّرْبِ, and the meaning, of ample, or large, mind, or heart.

apparently: in your bosom, or mind, or heart, there is narrowness; or in you there is illiberalityإِنَّ فِى مَجَسَّتِكَ لَضِيقًا

Also مَجَسِّكَ.

Show Lane's original text
(A, TA) and ↓ مَجَسَّةٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) The place which one feels with his hand, (A,* Mgh, K, TA,) for the purpose of testing it, that he may form a judgment of it: (Mgh:) and ↓ the latter, the place which the physician feels [to know if a patient be hot or cold]: (S, Msb:) pl. مَجَاسُّ . (S, A, Msb, K.) You say, ↓ مَجَسَّتُهُ حَارَّةٌ [The place in which one feels him is hot]. (A, TA.) And كَيْفَ تَرَى مَجَسَّهَا [How dost thou find the place in which one feels her?]; referring to a sheep or goat; to which one answers, "Indicative of fatness." (A.) [Hence, Anything external which indicates the internal condition.] It is said in a prov., (S, A, Msb, K,) relating to camels, (Msb,) أَفْوَاهُهَا مَجَاسُّهَا , (S, A, K,) or مَجَاسُّهَا أَفْوَاهُهَا , (Msb,) or أَحْنَاكُهَا مَجَاسُّهَا , (A, K,) [Their mouths, or their palates, are the things which indicate their internal condition:] for if they eat well, he who looks at them sufficiently knows their fatness, (S, Msb, K,) without feeling them: (S, K:) if one see them eat well, it is as though he felt them: (A, TA:) or, accord. to AZ, they feel the herbage, to test it, with their heads [or mouths] and their palates: so that, accord. to his explanation, the term مجاسّ is tropically applied to these parts. (TA.) The prov. relates to external evidences of things explaining their internal qualities. (K) [And hence,] رَعَتِ الإِبِلُ الكَلَأَ بِمَجَاسِّهَا , (K) The camels cropped the herbage with their mouths. (TA.) You say also, فُلَانٌ وَاسِعُ المَجَسِّ , like as you say رَحْبُ الذِّرَاعِ [app. meaning Such a one is liberal, munificent, or generous]: and in the contrary case, ضَيِّقُ المَجَسِّ , (A,) or المَجَسَّةِ , (K,) or both, (TA,) signifying غَيْرُ رَحْبِ الصَّدْرِ [app., not liberal]; (K, TA;) and not وَاسِعُ السَّرْبِ [which is explained as meaning of ample bosom, and judgment, and love; and of ample way, or course of proceeding: but I rather incline to think that the right reading is وَاسِعُ السِّرْبِ , and the meaning, of ample, or large, mind, or heart]. (TA.) You also say, إِنَّ فِى مَجَسَّتِكَ لَضِيقًا (A) or مَجَسِّكَ (TA) [app,. Verily in thy bosom, or mind, or heart, is narrowness; or in thee is illiberality.]
Nounمَجَسَّهُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the place which one feels with the hand; the feeling of itgenerated

1

See مَجَسٌّ, throughout.

1.1

It may also be used as a maṣdar of جَسَّهُ in the first of the senses assigned to it above.

Show Lane's original text
: see, مَجَسٌّ , throughout. It may also be used as an inf. n. of جَسَّهُ in the first of the senses assigned to it above. (Mgh.)