ثرب

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · 8 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1ثَرَبَهُ3 senses · 1 main

muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarثَرْبٌ

Core sense — he stripped him of his garment, he stripped it of its fatty coveringgenerated

1.1

Probably, in its primary sense: he stripped it of its ثَرْب — see form 2.

1.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And from this: he stripped him of his garment; said of a sick man.

1.1.2

See also form 2, in three places.

Show Lane's original text

, aor. ثَرِبَ , (K,) inf. n. ثَرْبٌ , (TK,) [probably, in its primary sense, He stripped it of its ثَرْب : see 2: and hence,] He stripped him of his garment; namely, a sick man. (K.) See also 2, in three places.

Form 2تَثْرِيبٌ4 senses · 2 main

maṣdarثَرْبٌ

Core sense — removing the fat covering of the stomach; blaming, reproving, upbraidinggenerated

2.1

In its primary sense: the removing of the ثَرْب, that is, the fat that forms the covering of the stomach of a ruminant. So says Z.

2.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredno evil will come upon you—لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمْ

blaming, or reproving, severely or angrily; upbraiding, or reproaching—تثريب

[no blame will be laid on you]—لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكَ

And from this: blaming, reproving, and punishing for an offence or a crime.

Or: severe blaming or reproving that tears reputations and takes the brightness from faces; this is the meaning it has in the Qur'ān 12:92.

Or it means there: your offences, or crimes, will not be mentioned.

It also means going to the utmost length in blaming or reproving.

And it is from الثَّرْبُ, as explained above.

he blamed, or reproved, severely; he reproached, or upbraided—ثرّب

ثَرَبَ and اثرب are used in the same sense.

he blamed him, or reproved him; he upbraided him for his offence—ثرّب عَلَيْهِ

Also ثّربهُ and ثَرَبَهُ [and ثَرَبَ عليه], maṣdar ثَرْبٌ and اثربهُ.

he blamed him, or reproved him—ثَرَبَ عليه

He reminded him of his offence and showed him his deed to be foul or bad.

he blamed him, or reproved him, much—ثرّب عليه

As Suh says.

Qur’ān 12:92 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xii. 92”

Qur’ān 12:92 Lane quotes this verse

قَالَ لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ ۖ يَغْفِرُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

He said: "This day let no reproach be (cast) on you: Allah will forgive you, and He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy!Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

2.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

Also: acting badly, or corruptly; doing evil, or mischief; creating confusion or disorder.

2.2

In the K it is also said to be synonymous with طَىٌّ, which means the building, or casing, of a well with stones. But SM says: I fear this is a mistranscription for تَثْوِيبٌ, with و.

Show Lane's original text

, in its primary sense, is The removing of the ثَرْب , i. e., the fat that forms the integument of the stomach of a ruminant: so says Z. (Har p. 197.) And hence, The act of blaming; reproving; and punishing, or chastising, for an offence, or a crime: (Har ubi suprà:) or severe blaming or reproving, that rends reputations, and takes away the brightness of countenances: (Z in Har ubi suprá:) which last meaning it has in the Kur xii. 92: (Bd:) or لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكُمْ there means No evil, or mischief, shall come upon you: (Zj, T:) or your offences, or crimes, shall not be mentioned: (Th, M:) تثريب signifies the act of blaming, or reproving; (S, Mgh;) or doing so severely, or angrily; or, with the utmost severity or harshness: the act of upbraiding, or reproaching: and the going to the utmost length in blaming or reproving: one says, لَا تَثْرِيبَ عَلَيْكَ [No blame, &c., shall be laid on thee]: and it is from الثَّرْبُ [as explained above]. (S.) You say, ثرّب and ثَرَبَ and اثرب , meaning He blamed, or reproved; or did so severely, or with the utmost severity; or reproached, or upbraided: (T:) and ثرّب عَلَيْهِ , (S, M, K,) and ثّربهُ ; (A, K;) and ثَرَبَهُ , [and ثَرَبَ عليه ,] aor. ثَرِبَ , (K,) inf. n. ثَرْبٌ ; (TK;) and اثربهُ ; (A, K;) he blamed him, or reproved him; upbraided him, or reproached him, (M, A, K,) with, or for, his offence, or crime; (M, K;) and reminded him thereof; (M;) he showed him his deed to be foul, abominable, or bad: (As, S:) or ثَرَبَ عليه , aor. ثَرِبَ , signifies he blamed him, or reproved him; and, as Suh says, ثرّب عليه , he blamed him, or reproved him, much. (Msb.) Also The acting ill, or corruptly; doing evil, or mischief; creating confusion, or disorder. (TA.) It is also said in the K to be syn. with طَىٌّ , which means The building [or casing a well] with stones: but [SM says,] I fear that this is a mistranscription for تَثْوِيبٌ , with و . (TA.)

Form 4أَثْرَبَ2 senses

Core sense — he (a ram) increased in fatnessgenerated

4.1

He (a ram) increased in his fatness; or he acquired a ثَرْب, having increased in fatness.

4.2

Derived nouns 5

Nounثَرْبٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a thin fatty covering over the stomach and intestines of a ruminantgenerated

1the sun on the ground became like those fatty integuments—صَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ كَٱلْأَثَارِبِ

A thin covering of fat that covers the stomach of a ruminant and the bowels; the fat that is spread over the bowels. Plural (of multitude) ثُرُوبٌ, (of paucity) أَثْرُبٌ, and plural of the plural أَثَارِبُ.

That is, scattered — lying on one place and not on another, towards sunset. The phrase occurs in a tradition which says that when this is so, it is forbidden to perform the afternoon prayer.

[the sun on the ground became like the ثرب of the she-camel]—صَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ كَثَرْبِ النَّاقَةِ

This phrase occurs in another tradition.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And from this: a land whose stones are like those of the حَرَّة, except that they are white.

Show Lane's original text

A thin integument of fat that covers the stomach of a ruminant and the bowels or intestines; (Lth, T, S, M, Msb, K;) the fat that is spread over the bowels, or intestines: (T:) pl. (of mult., TA) ثُرُوبٌ (M, K) and (of pauc., TA) أَثْرُبٌ , and pl. pl. أَثَارِبُ . (K.) Hence, صَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ كَٱلْأَثَارِبِ The sun [upon the ground] became like the integuments above-mentioned: i. e., scattered; being upon one place and not upon another, towards sunset: a phrase occurring in a trad., in which it is said that when this is the case, it is forbidden to perform the afternoonprayer: and in another trad. occurs the phrase, صَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ كَثَرْبِ النَّاقَةِ [The sun upon the ground became like the ثرب of the she-camel]. (TA.) And [hence,] A land of which the stones are such as those of the حَرَّة [q. v.], save that they are white. (L.)

Nounثَرَبَاتٌ1 sense

Core sense — the fingersgenerated

1the fingers—ثَرِبَاتٌ

Nearly, or perhaps exactly, synonymous with تَرِبَاتٌ.

Show Lane's original text

, (K,) or ثَرِبَاتٌ [like تَرِبَاتٌ , with which it is nearly, or perhaps exactly, syn.], (M,) The fingers. (M, K.)

Nounأَثْرَبُ1 sense

Core sense — a fat sheep, having a large fatty integumentgenerated

Feminine ثَرْبَآءُ. A sheep having a large ثَرْب, that is, a fat sheep.

Show Lane's original text

, (TA,) fem. ثَرْبَآءُ , (T, K,) A sheep having a large ثَرْب ; (T, TA;) i. e. (TA) a fat sheep. (K, TA.)

Nounمُثْرِبٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who gives little and reproaches for what he has givengenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

One who gives little, reproaching for what he has given.

Show Lane's original text

One who gives little, (K, TA,) reproaching for that which he has given. (TA.)

Nounمُثَرِّبٌ1 sense

Core sense — upbraiding; acting corruptly, doing mischiefgenerated

Upbraiding, and the like — see the verb, form 2.

Or: acting badly, or corruptly; doing evil, or mischief; creating confusion or disorder.

Show Lane's original text

Upbraiding [&c.: see the verb, 2]: (M:) or acting ill, or corruptly; doing evil, or mischief; creating confusion, or disorder. (M, K.)