بسق

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 5 · 10 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1بَسَقَ النَّخْلُ5 senses · 3 main

muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarبُسُوقٌ بَسْقٌ

Core sense — they were tall, said of palm-trees; he surpassed them; he spatgenerated

1.1

The palm-trees were tall and full-grown; or exceedingly tall.

1.1.1figurative · مجازhe overcame them, excelled them, surpassed them in excellence—بَسَقَ عَلَيْهِمْ

Maṣdar as above.

Said of his companions.

he became exalted above them in fame, or renown—بَسَقَهُمْ

1.1.2he was skilled in his science, knowing its obscure and fine points, or having learned all of it—بَسَقَ فِى عِلْمِهِ

1.2he spat—بَسَقَ

But some, on the authority of Kh, disallow this, saying that it means nothing but excessive tallness, as in the case of a palm-tree. Or the second of these verbs is the most chaste, the first and the last being of weak authority, or rare.

maṣdar بَسْقٌ or بُسَاقٌ [but see the latter below].

Same as بَصَقَ and بَزَقَ.

1.3the sun rose—بَسَقَتِ الشَّمْسُ

Same as بَزَقَت [and بَزَغَت].

Show Lane's original text

, (aor. بَسُقَ , Msb,) inf. n. بُسُوقٌ , The palm-trees were, or became, tall, (JK, S, Msb, K,) and full-grown: (JK:) or exceedingly tall. (Msb.) بَسَقَ عَلَيْهِمْ , (inf. n. as above, TA,) He overcame them, excelled them, or was superior to them; (JK, S, K;) namely, his companions: (S:) he surpassed them in excellence. (TA.) And بَسَقَهُمْ He became exalted above them in fame, or renown. (TA, from a trad.) بَسَقَ فِى عِلْمِهِ He was, or became, skilled in his science, knowing its abstrusities and niceties, or having learned the whole of it. (Msb.) بَسَقَ , (JK, S, &c.,) [aor. بَسُقَ ,] inf. n. بَسْقٌ , (S, TA,) or بُسَاقٌ , (Msb,) [but see the latter below,] i. q. بَصَقَ (JK, S, * Msb, K) and بَزَقَ (TA) [He spat]: but some, as on the authority of Kh, disallow it, saying that it has no other signification than that of excessive tallness, as in the case of a palm-tree: (Msb:) or the second of these verbs is the most chaste; the first and last being of weak authority, or rare. (TA.) بَسَقَتِ الشَّمْسُ i. q. بَزَقَت [and بَزَغَت , i. e. The sun rose]. (TA.)

Form 2لَا تُبَسِّقْ عَلَيْنَا1 sense

maṣdarتَبْسِيقٌ

Core sense — do not be long-winded, or tedious, with usgenerated

2.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

do not be long-winded, or tedious, with us; same as لَا تُطَوَّلْ or لَا تَتَطَوَّلْ, both of which mean the same.

[بَسَّقَ and ↓ تبسّق mean the same; or] تَبَسُّقٌ means being long-winded, or tedious, and heavy, or sluggish.

Show Lane's original text

, (JK, K,) inf. n. تَبْسِيقٌ , (K,) Be not thou proliæ, or tedious, to us; syn. لَا تُطَوَّلْ , (JK, K, TA,) or لَا تَتَطَوَّلْ , (TA,) both of which signify the same. (TK.) [ بَسَّقَ and ↓ تبسّق are syn.; or] تَبَسُّقٌ signifies The being proliæ, or tedious, ( تَطَوَّلٌ ,) and heavy, or sluggish. (TA.)

Form 4ابسقت3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — she let the first milk into her udder before bringing forthgenerated

4.1

She (a camel) let the first milk, or biestings, into her udder before bringing forth; or she (a ewe, or a camel) let the milk down a month before bringing forth, so that it oozed, or flowed; or, as is sometimes the case, when she was not pregnant.

Also she (a girl who is a بِكْر [which means a virgin, and also one that has not yet brought forth, and one that has brought forth but once]) had milk in her breast. Az: so I have heard.

4.1.1

She (a ewe) had a long udder.

4.1.2

And she (a ewe) was, or became, pregnant.

Lane cites “Bd in l. 10” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given

Show Lane's original text

She (a camel) excerned the first milk, or biestings, into her udder, before bringing forth: (As, S, K:) or she (a ewe, JK, or a camel, Yz, T) excerned the milk (Yz, JK, T) a month before bringing forth, (JK, T,) so that it oozed, or flowed;; or, as is sometimes the case, when she was not pregnant. (T.) Also She (a girl being a بِكْر [which means a virgin, and also one that has not yet brought forth, and one that has brought forth but once,]) had milk in her breast: so, says Az, I have heard. (TA.) She (a ewe) had a long udder. (TA.) And She (a ewe ) was, or became, pregnant. (Bd in l. 10.)

Form 5تَبَسَّقَ1 sense

Core sense — he was long-winded, or tediousgenerated

5.1

See form 2.

Show Lane's original text

see 2.

Derived nouns 6

Nounبَسْقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a stony tract, or ground somewhat elevatedgenerated

A [stony tract such as is called] حَرَّة [or one that is somewhat elevated; also بَصْقَةٌ].

Plural بِسَاقٌ.

Show Lane's original text

A [ stony tract such as is termed] حَرَّة : [or one that is somewhat elevated; as also بَصْقَةٌ :] pl. بِسَاقٌ . (K.)

Nounبُسَاقٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — spittle, saliva; stone of a clear white colourgenerated

Same as بُصَاقٌ [spittle, or saliva, once it has gone out of the mouth; or saliva that flows; see بُزَاقٌ; see also form 1].

بُسَاقَةٌ appears to be its ism waḥda. And hence:

1.1stone of a clear white colour, that glistens—بُسَاقَةٌ القَمَرِ

Also with ص.

Show Lane's original text

i. q. بُصَاقٌ [Spittle, or saliva, when it has gone forth from the mouth: or saliva that flows; see بُزَاقٌ : see also 1]. (S, K.) [ بُسَاقَةٌ is app. its n. un. And hence,] بُسَاقَةٌ القَمَرِ Stone of a clear white colour, that glistens; as also with ص . (TA.)

Nounبَسُوقٌ1 sense

Core sense — having a long udder, said of a ewe or a she-camelgenerated

This and ↓ مِبْسَاقٌ, both applied to a ewe and to a she-camel: having a long udder; or the same as ↓, applied to a ewe.

Show Lane's original text

and ↓ مِبْسَاقٌ , both applied to a ewe, (JK, K,) and to a she-camel, (TA,) Having a long udder: (JK, K:) or i. q. ↓, applied to a ewe. (JK.)

Nounبَاسِقٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a tall palm-tree; a cloud of a clear white colour; noble in dispositiongenerated

1a tall palm-tree—نَخْلَةٌ بَاسِقَةٌ

Ism fāʿil of form 1.

[Or an exceedingly tall palm-tree; see form 1.]

Plural بَاسِقَاتٌ and بَوَاسِقُ.

The former occurs in the Qur'ān 50:10, meaning tall; or bearing fruit, from أَبْسَقَتْ said of a ewe, meaning "she became pregnant", so that it is an ism fāʿil of the measure فَاعِلٌ from a verb of the measure أَفْعَلَ. According to one reading it is بَاصِقَات, because of the ق.

The latter also means the first portions of clouds [apparently the portions that first appear above the horizon]; or the elongated heads, or summits, of a cloud; and hence, of [the plant called] أُقْحُوَان [or chamomile].

a cloud of a clear white colour—بَاسِقَةٌ

[As being always very high in the sky.]

Lane cites “Kur l. 10” — Flügel numbering, not yet mapped

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredendowed with elevated, or noble, natural dispositions or mental qualities—بَاسِقُ الأَخْلَاقِ

A sweet yellow fruit.

[Golius appears to have found تَمْرَةٌ in the place of ثَمَرَةٌ.]

Show Lane's original text

[act. part. n. of 1]. نَخْلَةٌ بَاسِقَةٌ A tall palm-tree: [or an exceedingly tall palm-tree; see 1:] pl. بَاسِقَاتٌ and بَوَاسِقُ . (Msb.) The former of these pls. occurs in the Kur l. 10, meaning tall: (S, Bd, TA:) or bearing fruit; from أَبْسَقَتْ said of a ewe, as signifying “she was, or became, pregnant;” so that it is an instance of a part. n. of the measure فَاعِلٌ from a verb of the measure أَفْعَلَ : accord. to one reading, it is بَاصِقَات , because of the ق . (Bd.) The latter of the pls. also signifies The first portions of clouds: (AHn, TA:) [app. the portions that first appear above the horizon:] or what are elongated of the heads, or summits, ( فُرُوع ,) of a cloud: and hence, of [the plant called] أُقْحُوَان [or chamomile]. (TA.) And بَاسِقَةٌ signifies A cloud of a clear white colour [as being always very high in the sky]. (Sgh, K. *) بَاسِقُ الأَخْلَاقِ Endowed with elevated, or noble, natural dispositions or mental qualities. (Ham p. 369.) A sweet yellow fruit. (Sgh, K.) [Golius appears to have found تَمْرَةٌ in the place of ثَمَرَةٌ .]

Nounمُبْسِقٌ1 sense

Core sense — a she-camel letting the first milk into her udder before bringing forthgenerated

A she-camel letting the first milk, or biestings, into her udder before bringing forth. [See form 4.] See also بَسُوقٌ.

Plural مَبَاسِيقُ.

And a girl who is a بِكْر [see form 4] with milk flowing into her breast.

Show Lane's original text

A she-camel excerning the first milk, or biestings, into her udder before bringing forth: (As, S, K: [see 4:] and see also بَسُوقٌ :) pl. مَبَاسِيقُ . (S, K.) And A girl that is a بِكْر [see 4] having milk flowing into her breast. (TA.)

Nounمِبْسَاقٌ1 sense

Core sense — having a long udder, said of a ewe or a she-camelgenerated

See بَسُوقٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see بَسُوقٌ .