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اشر

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 8 · Form 10  ·  22 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1أَشَرَ3 senses · 2 main
muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarأَشْرٌ أَشَرٌ

Core sense — he sawed wood; she made her teeth serrated; he exulted insolentlygenerated

1.1he divided [or sawed] a piece of wood with the مِئْشَار—وَشَرَ

(ISk, MS), or اَشَرَ.

نَشَرَ has the same meaning.

1.1.1she (a woman) made her teeth serrated, and sharpened their points, to make them like those of a young person—أَشَرَتْ أَسْنَانَهَا

[or, according to the Msb, it seems to be اَشُرَ].

she made her teeth serrated and sharpened their points—أَشَّرَتْهَا

Maṣdar تَأْشِيرٌ.

A tradition pronounces a curse on the woman who does this.

[See also art. وشر]

1.2he exulted, or exulted greatly, and behaved insolently and ungratefully—أَشِرَ

.

Or: he exulted because of wealth, and behaved with pride, self-conceit, boastfulness and want of thankfulness; or he behaved with the utmost exultation; or he rejoiced and rested his mind on things agreeable to natural desire.

See بَطِرَ.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, Msb, K,) aor. اَشِرَ (ISk, MS,) or اَشَرَ (Msb,) inf. n. أَشْرٌ , (Msb,) He divided [or sawed] a piece of wood (ISk, Msb, K) with the مِئْشَار ; (S, Msb, K;) as also وَشَرَ and نَشَرَ . (Msb, TA.) أَشَرَتْ أَسْنَانَهَا , aor. اَشِرَ [or, accord. to the Msb, it seems to be اَشُرَ ,] inf. n. أَشْرٌ ; (K;) and أَشَّرَتْهَا (K,) inf. n. تَأْشِيرٌ ; (S;) She (a woman, TA) made her teeth serrated, (S, K,) and sharpened their extremities, (S,) to render them like those of a young person: but a curse is denounced in a trad. against her who does this. (TA.) [See also art. وشر ] , أَشِرَ aor. اَشَرَ , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. أَشَرٌ (S, A, Msb,) He exulted, or exulted greatly, or excessively; and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S,* A,* Msb, K,* TA:) or he exulted by reason of wealth, and behaved with pride, and self-conceitedness, and boastfulness, and want of thankfulness: or he behaved with the utmost exultation, &c.: or he rejoiced, and rested his mind upon things agreeable with natural desire. (TA.) [See بَطِرَ ]
Form 2اَشَّرَ1 sense

Core sense — she made her teeth serrated and sharpened their pointsgenerated

2.1

See form 1.

Show Lane's original text
see 1.
Form 8ٱئْتَشَرَتْ1 sense

Core sense — she invited another to make her teeth serrated and sharpenedgenerated

8.1she invited another to make her teeth serrated and to sharpen their points—ايتَشَرَتْ

Written with the disjunctive alif.

استأشرت has the same meaning.

See the ism fāʿil forms below, and see also استوشرت.

Show Lane's original text
, written with the disjunctive alif ايتَشَرَتْ She invited another to make her teeth serrated and to sharpen their extremities; as also استأشرت See the act. part. ns. below: and see also استوشرت ]
Form 10إِسْتَاْشَرَ1 sense

Core sense — she invited another to make her teeth serrated and sharpenedgenerated

10.1

See form 8.

Show Lane's original text
see 8.

Derived nouns 18

Nounأَشْرٌ1 sense

Core sense — a serration of the teeth, with sharpened pointsgenerated

1

See أَشِرٌ

Show Lane's original text
see أَشِرٌ
Nounأَشَرٌ1 sense

Core sense — exulting greatly, and behaving insolently and ungratefullygenerated

1

See أَشِرٌ

Show Lane's original text
see أَشِرٌ
Nounأَشُرٌ1 sense

Core sense — exulting greatly, and behaving insolently and ungratefullygenerated

1

See أَشِرٌ

Show Lane's original text
see أَشِرٌ
Nounأَشِرٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — exulting greatly, and behaving insolently and ungratefullygenerated

1exulting, or exulting greatly, and behaving insolently and ungratefully—أَشُرٌ

أَشْرٌ, أَشَرٌ and أَشْرَانُ have the same meaning.

Or: exulting because of wealth, and behaving with pride, self-conceit, boastfulness and want of thankfulness; or behaving with the utmost exultation; or rejoicing, and resting the mind on things agreeable to natural desire.

Plurals: [of the first] أَشِرُونَ, [of the second] أَشُرُونَ, [of the first four] أُشُرٌ (K, according to the TA, though not in the copies of the K in my hands), and أَشْرَى, أُشَارَى and أَشَارَى.

One says أَشِرٌ أَفِرٌ and أَشْرَانُ أَفْرَانُ, using the second word in each case as an imitative sequent.

1.1figurative · مجازlightning flashing repeatedly back and forth—بَرْقٌ أَشِرٌ
1.2figurative · مجازa plant, or herbage, extending beyond its proper bounds—نَبْتٌ أَشِرٌ
Qur’ānic occurrences أَشِر
54:25
أَءُلْقِىَ ٱلذِّكْرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٌ

"Is it that the Message is sent to him, of all people amongst us? Nay, he is a liar, an insolent one!"

54:26
سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًا مَّنِ ٱلْكَذَّابُ ٱلْأَشِرُ

Ah! they will know on the morrow, which is the liar, the insolent one!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
(S, A, Msb, K) and أَشُرٌ and أَشْرٌ and أَشَرٌ (K) and أَشْرَانُ (S, K) Exulting, or exulting greatly, or excessively; and behaving insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S,* A, * Msb, K,* TA:) or exulting by reason of wealth, and behaving with pride, and self-conceitedness, and boastfulness, and want of thankfulness: or behaving with the utmost exultation, &c.: or rejoicing, and resting the mind upon things agreeable with natural desire: (TA:) pl. [of the first] أَشِرُونَ and [of the second] أَشُرُونَ (L, K) and [of the first four] أُشُرٌ (K [accord. to the TA, but not in the copies of the K in my hands,]) and (of أَشْرَانُ TA) أَشْرَى (K) and أُشَارَى (S, K) and أَشَارَى (K.) One says, أَشِرٌ أَفِرٌ and أَشْرَانُ أَفْرَانُ , using the latter word in each instance as an imitative sequent. (TA.) بَرْقٌ أَشِرٌ Lightning flashing repeatedly to and fro. (A.) نَبْتٌ أَشِرٌ A plant, or herbage, extending beyond its proper bounds. (A.)
Nounأُشَرٌ1 sense

Core sense — a serration of the teeth, with sharpened pointsgenerated

1

See the word that follows.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next follows.
Nounبِأَسْنَانِهِ أُشُرٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a serration of the teeth, with sharp pointsgenerated

1in his teeth is a serration, and a sharpness of the points [such as is seen in the teeth of young persons]—أُشَرٌ

أُشُورٌ is also used, and this last is a plural.

It is sometimes natural and sometimes artificial; naturally it is only in the teeth of young persons.

Hence the proverb أَعْيَيْتَنِى بِأُشُرِ فَكَيْفَ بِدُرْدُرٍ. [See art. در]

1.1figurative · مجازthe teeth of the reaping-hook, or sickle—أُشُرُ المِنْجَلِ
Show Lane's original text
and أُشَرٌ and أُشُورٌ (S, K,) which last is a pl., (K,) In his teeth is a serration, (S, K,) and a sharpness of the extremities [such as is seen in the teeth of young persons]; (S;) which is sometimes natural and sometimes artificial; (K;) and [naturally] only in the teeth of young persons. (TA.) Hence the prov., أَعْيَيْتَنِى بِأُشُرِ فَكَيْفَ بِدُرْدُرٍ . (S.) [See art. در ] أُشُرُ المِنْجَلِ The teeth of the reaping-hook, or sickle. (K.)
Nounأُشْرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a claw-like part at the tip of a locust's tailgenerated

1

This word and its dual: see آشِرٌ

Show Lane's original text
and its dual: see آشِرٌ
Nounأُمْنِيَّةٌ أَشْرَآءُ1 sense

Core sense — a very exulting wishgenerated

1

A very exulting wish; it occurs in the Muʿallaqah of El-Ḥārith Ibn-Ḥillizeh. (EM p. 272.)

Show Lane's original text
A very exulting wish: occurring in the Mo'allakah of El-Hárith Ibn-Hillizeh. (EM p. 272.)
Nounأَشْرَانُ1 sense

Core sense — exulting greatly, and behaving insolently and ungratefullygenerated

1

See أَشِرٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see أَشِرٌ , in two places.
Nounأُشُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — a serration of the teeth, with sharpened pointsgenerated

1

See أُشُرٌ

Show Lane's original text
see أُشُرٌ
Nounآشِرٌ5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — one who saws wood; the serrated parts of a locust's shanksgenerated

1

Dividing [or sawing] wood, or one who divides [or saws] wood, with the مِئْشَار

1.1the prickles [or serrated parts] of the shanks of the locust—تَآشِيرُ

[Hence.] The headword is used in this sense as well.

1.2

Also, and أُشْرَةٌ and عُقْدَةٌ: two things at the tip of the locust's tail, like two claws; these two are also called أُشْرَتَانِ and مِئْشَارَانِ

1.3a woman who sharpens the points of her teeth—آشِرَةٌ

[And makes them serrated: see form 1.]

2an arm, or a hand, sawn off—يَدٌ آشِرَةٌ

Same as مَأْشُورَةٌ, like عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ in the sense of مَرْضِيَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Dividing [or sawing], or one who divides [or saws], wood, with the مِئْشَار (Msb.) [Hence,] The prickles [or serrated parts] of the shanks of the locust; (K;) as also تَآشِيرُ (TA.) Also, and أُشْرَةٌ and عُقْدَةٌ ) at the extremity of the tail of the locust, like two claws; (K;) which two things are also called أُشْرَتَانِ and مِئْشَارَانِ (TA.) آشِرَةٌ A woman who sharpens the extremities of her teeth [and makes them serrated: see 1]. (Msb.) يَدٌ آشِرَةٌ An arm, or a hand, sawn off; i. q. مَأْشُورَةٌ : (ISk, S, Msb, K:*) like عِيشَةٌ رَاضِيَةٌ in the sense of مَرْضِيَةٌ . (S.)
Nounتَأْشِيرٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the thing with which the locust bitesgenerated

1the thing with which the locust bites—تَأْشِيرَةٌ

The headword and this form both occur, in different dictionaries; the K has the headword form.

Plural تَآشِيرُ.

1.1

See also the plural under آشِرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
or تَأْشِيرَةٌ , as in different Lexicons, (TA,) [the former in the K,] The thing with which the locust bites: pl. تَآشِيرُ (K.) See also the pl. voce آشِرٌ .
Nounمُؤَشَّرٌ1 sense

Core sense — made thin and serrated; a serrated front toothgenerated

1a front tooth serrated and sharpened at the point—ثَغْرٌ مُؤَشَّرٌ

Anything made thin [and serrated].

And from this, مُؤَشَّرُ العَضُدَيْنِ is applied to the beetle [as meaning having the fore shanks made thin and serrated].

Show Lane's original text
Anything (TA) made thin [and serrated]. (K.) [Hence,] ثَغْرٌ مُؤَشَّرٌ A front tooth serrated and sharpened at the extremity. (TA.) And hence, (TA,) مُؤَشَّرُ العَضُدَيْنِ is applied to the beetle [as meaning Having the fore shanks formed thin, and serrated]. (S, TA.)
Nounمِئْشَارٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a saw, an instrument with which wood is dividedgenerated

1

[A saw;] an instrument with which wood is divided; مِيشَارٌ likewise, from وَشَرَ and مِنْشَارٌ. Plural مَآشِيرُ.

1.1

See also this word and its dual under آشِرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
(S, Msb, K, &c.) [A saw;] an instrument with which wood is divided; (Msb, K) as also مِيشَارٌ , from وَشَرَ ; (Msb, TA;) and مِنْشَارٌ : (TA:) pl. مَآشِيرُ . (ISk, Msb, TA.) See also this word and its dual voce آشِرٌ .
Nounمَأْشُورٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — wood divided, or sawn, with a sawgenerated

1

Wood divided [or sawn] with the مِئْشَار

See also آشِرٌ

1.1a woman who has the points of her teeth sharpened—مَأْشُورَةٌ

[And serrated artificially: see form 1.]

Show Lane's original text
Wood divided [or sawn] with the مِئْشَار (Msb.) See also آشِرٌ مَأْشُورَةٌ A woman who has the extremities of her teeth sharpened [and serrated artificially: see 1]. (Msb.)
Nounمِئْشِيرٌ1 sense

Core sense — brisk, lively, sprightlygenerated

1

Brisk, lively, sprightly; applied alike to the male and the female — to a she-camel and a courser, and a man and a woman.

Show Lane's original text
, applied alike to the male and the female, (S,) to a she-camel and a courser, (S, K,) and a man and a woman, (TA,) Brisk; lively; sprightly. (S,* K.)
Nounمُؤْتَشِرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a woman who invites another to make her teeth serratedgenerated

1a woman who invites [another] to make her teeth serrated—مُسْتَأْشِرَةٌ

[And to sharpen their points: see form 1.]

Show Lane's original text
and مُسْتَأْشِرَةٌ A woman who invites [another] to make her teeth serrated [and to sharpen their extremities: see 1]. (K.)
Nounمُسْتَأْشِرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a woman who invites another to make her teeth serratedgenerated

1

See the word that precedes.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next precedes.