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ارك

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Form 1أَرَكَتِ الإِبِلُ7 senses · 3 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarأُرُوكٌ أَرَكٌ أَرْكٌ أُرُوِكٌ

Core sense — the camels fed on araak trees; he stayed in a place; he persistedgenerated

1.1

Muḍāriʿ اَرُكَ and اَرِكَ.

The camels fed upon the kind of tree called أَرَاك, or stayed among trees of that kind, that is, what are termed حَمْض, eating them.

Or they found, or came upon, any trees at all and stayed among them; or, according to As, they kept to a place and did not move away from it; or they stayed in a place in order to feed upon the اراك.

Er-Rāghib: from this comes the meaning that follows, which is figurative.

1.1.1figurative · مجازhe (a man) stayed in the place and did not leave itأَرَكَ بِالمَكَانِ
the sameأَرِكَ

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

.

1.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredhe persisted, or persevered, in an affairأَرَكَ

.

Synonym لَجَّ, that is, أَصَرَّ.

1.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

With the: he held back, or drew back, in an affair.

1.2he made the camels feed upon the kind of tree called أَرَاكأَرَكَ الإِبِلَ

Or he made them stay among trees of that kind; or he brought them to any trees at all and made them stay among them.

.

1.2.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe compelled him to do the thing, or made him keep to itأَرَكَ الأَمْرَفِى عُنُقِهِ

so in the L.

1.3the camels had a complaint, or pain, in their bellies from eating the أَرَاكأَرَكَت الإِبِلُ

.

the sameأَرَكَت

Muḍāriʿ اَرُكَ and أُرِكَت.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. اَرُكَ and اَرِكَ , inf. n. أُرُوكٌ , The camels fed upon the kind of tree called أَرَاك : (S, Msb, K:) or remained, or continued, among trees of that kind, (ISk, S, K,) i. e., what are termed حَمْض , (ISk, S,) eating them: (K:) or found, or lighted on, any trees whatever, and remained, or continued. among them: (K:) or, accord. to As, kept in a place ( بِمَكَانٍ ), not removing therefrom: (ISk, S:) or remained, or continued, in a place for the purpose of feeding upon the اراك : and hence the signification next following, which is tropical. (Er-Rághib.) أَرَكَ بِالمَكَانِ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Msb, TA,) He (a man, S) remained, continued, or abode, in the place, (S, Msb, K,) not quitting it; (TA;) as also أَرِكَ , aor. اَرَكَ , (K,) inf. n. أَرَكٌ . (TA.) And أَرَكَ , (K,) inf. n. أَرْكٌ and أُرُوكٌ (TA,) He persisted, or persevered, syn. لَجَّ , (K,) i. e. أَصَرَّ , (T, K,) in an affair. (T, K.) And, (K,) inf. n. أُرُوِكٌ , (TA,) He held back, or drew back, ( تَأَخَّرَ ,) in an affair. (K.) أَرَكَ الإِبِلَ , (K,) aor. اَرُكَ , (TA,) inf. n. أَرْكٌ , (K,) He fed the camels, or made them to feed, upon the kind of the tree called أَرَاك : or made them to remain, or continue, among trees of that kind: or brought them to any trees whatever, and made them to remain, or continue, among them. (K.) أَرَكَ الأَمْرَفِى عُنُقِهِ , (L, K,) inf. n. أُرُوكٌ , so in the L, (TA,) He compelled him, or constrained him, to do the thing, or affair; or made him to keep, or cleave, to it. (L, K.) أَرَكَت الإِبِلُ , aor. اَرَكَ , (S, K,) inf. n. أَرَكٌ ; (S;) and أَرَكَت , aor. اَرُكَ ; and أُرِكَت ; (K;) The camels had a complaint, or suffered pain, (S, K,) of, or in, their bellies, (S,) from eating the أَرَاك . (S, K.)
Form 2أَرَّكَهَا1 sense
maṣdarتَأْرِيكٌ

Core sense — he concealed her, a woman, by means of a curtained couchgenerated

2.1

he concealed her (a woman) by means of an أَرِيكَة (see that word).

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. تَأْرِيكٌ , He concealed her (namely a woman, TA) by means of an أَرِيكَة , q. v. (K.)
Form 8ائترك1 sense

Core sense — it became strong and big, said of the araak treegenerated

8.1

Written with the disjunctive alif, اِيتَرَكَ.

It (the kind of tree called أَرَاك) became firm, strong, or compact, and big; or reached maturity; or became tangled, or luxuriant, and abundant.

Show Lane's original text
[written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَرَكَ ] It (the kind of tree called أَرَاك ) became firm, strong, or compact, and big: (O, K:) or attained to maturity: (K:) or became tangled, or luxuriant, and abundant. (TA.)

Derived nouns 9

Nounإِرْكٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — herbage in which the camels staygenerated

1

See أَرَاكٌ.

1.1herbage in which the camels stayعُشْبٌ لَهُ إِرْكٌ

Ibn-'Abbād.

Show Lane's original text
: see أَرَاكٌ . عُشْبٌ لَهُ إِرْكٌ Herbage in which the camels remain, or continue. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)
Nounأَرَاكٌ أَرِكٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — abundant, luxuriant araak trees; land abounding in them; camels sick from eating themgenerated

1abundant, and tangled, or luxuriant, trees of the kind called اراكمُؤْتَرِكٌ

In the CK آرِكٌ, but the TA says it is like كَتِفٌ.

1.1land abounding with the kind of trees called اراكأَرْضٌ أَرِكَةٌ
1.2camels having a complaint, or pain, in their bellies from eating the اراكإِبِلٌ أَرِكَةٌ
the sameأَرَاكَي

This is the plural.

Show Lane's original text
Abundant, and tangled, or luxuriant, trees of the kind called اراك ; (K, TA; [in the CK آرِكٌ , but said in the TA to be like كَتِفٌ ;]) as also مُؤْتَرِكٌ . (K.) أَرْضٌ أَرِكَةٌ Land abounding with the kind of trees called اراك . (K.) إِبِلٌ أَرِكَةٌ and أَرَاكَي , [the latter being the pl.,] Camels having a complaint, or suffering pain, (S, K,) of, or in, their bellies, (S,) from eating the اراك . (S, K.)
Nounأَرَاكٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a well-known thorny tree used for tooth-sticks; land bearing such treesgenerated

1

The kind of trees termed حَمْض; Ibn-'Abbād gives also إِرْكٌ.

AHn and Aboo-Ziyād: certain well-known trees of the kind termed حَيْض, bearing what look like bunches of grapes, and from which sticks for cleaning the teeth are made — that is, from its branches, and from its roots, which are more esteemed for this purpose. (Aboo-Ziyād)

It is the best of the trees whose branches are used for this purpose, and the best of those on which beasts feed as regards the smell of the milk they yield.

Or one of the large thorny trees on which camels feed; the milk of the camels that feed on it is the best of milk, and it is not allowable to keep the public from feeding their beasts upon it.

Or a kind of tall, smooth, or soft tree, with many leaves and branches, its wood weak, having a fruit in bunches called بَرِير, one bunch of which will fill the hand.

Ism waḥda with ة; plural of the ism waḥda أُرُكٌ, and أَرَائِكُ, a form sometimes used, which is also a plural of the ism waḥda.

1.1

A piece of land in which are trees of the kind so called.

Show Lane's original text
The [kind of trees termed] حَمْض ; (AHn, K;) as also إِرْكٌ : (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) and (K) certain trees of the kind termed حَيْض , (T, S, Msb, K,) well known, bearing what resemble bunches of grapes, (T, TA,) and of which sticks for cleaning the teeth are made, (AHn, Aboo-Ziyád, Msb, K,) that is, of its branches, (AHn, Aboo-Ziyád, Msb,) and of its roots, which latter are more esteemed for this purpose: (Aboo-Ziyád:) it is the best of the trees of which the branches are used for this purpose, and the best of those upon which beasts feed with respect to the odour of the milk [yielded by those beasts]: (AHn:) or one of the large thorny trees, upon which camels feed: the milk of [the camels that feed upon] it is the best of milk: and it is not allowable to prohibit the public from feeding their beasts upon it: (Mgh:) or a kind of tall, smooth, or soft, tree, abounding with leaves and branches, the wood of which is weak, and which has a fruit in bunches, or racemes, called بَرِير , one [bunch] of which will fill the hand: (Msb:) n. un. with ة : (S, Msb:) pl. (of the n. un., T) أُرُكٌ (T, K) and أَرَائِكُ , (IB, K,) which is a form sometimes used, and is also pl. of the n. un. (IB.) A piece of land (K, TA) in which are trees of the kind thus called. (TA.)
Nounأَرِيكٌ1 sense

Core sense — a curtained canopy that has no couch in itgenerated

1

See the end of the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
: see the end of the next paragraph.
Nounأَرِيكَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a raised couch in a curtained canopy or tent, for a bridegenerated

1

A raised couch in a حَجَلَة, which is a tent, pavilion, or chamber adorned with cloths and curtains, [or a kind of curtained canopy or alcove or the like,] for a bride.

Or a raised couch in a حَجَلَة with a curtain before it; when alone, it is not called by this name.

Or a bed, or something spread upon the ground to sit or lie upon, in a حَجَلَة.

Or a raised couch generally, whether in a حجلة or not.

Or [in the CK “and”] anything upon which one reclines, such as is termed سَرِير, منَصَّة, or فِرَاش.

Or [in some copies of the K “and”] a raised couch ornamentally furnished and decorated, in a tent or pavilion such as is termed قُبَّة, or in a chamber or apartment, بَيْت.

[Or by this may be meant here a tent of any kind, though I think that in this instance it more probably denotes an inner apartment, or an alcove.]

When there is not a سرير in it, it is termed حَجَلَة.

Er-Rāghib: it is so named because it was originally made of the wood of the أَرَاك, or because it is a place of abode, from أَرَك بِالمَكَانِ “he abode in the place”.

Plural أَرَائِكُ, and the collective noun أَرِيكٌ.

Lane cites “Jel in xviii. 30” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Show Lane's original text
A raised couch ( سَرِير ) in a حَجَلَة , (K, and Jel in xviii. 30,) which is a tent, or pavilion, or chamber, ( بيت ,) adorned with cloths and curtains, [or a kind of curtained canopy or alcove or the like,] for a bride; (Jel ubi suprà;) a raised couch ( سرير ) in a حَجَلَة , and having before it a curtain; when alone, not thus called: (TA:) or a bed, or thing spread upon the ground to sit or lie upon, in a حَجَلَة : (Zj, TA:) or a raised couch ( سرير ), absolutely, whether in a حجلة or not: (TA:) or [in the CK “ and ”] anything upon which one reclines such as is termed سَرِير or منَصَّة or فِرَاش : (K, TA:) or [in some copies of the K “ and ”] a raised couch ( سرير ) ornamentally furnished and decorated, in a [tent, or pavilion, or the like, such as is termed] قُبَّة , or in a chamber, or an apartment, بَيْت , [or by this may be meant here a tent of any kind, though I think that in this instance it more probably denotes an inner apartment, or an alcove,]) which, when there is not in it a سرير , is termed حَجَلَة : (S, Sgh, K:) accord. to Er-Rághib, so named because originally made of [the wood of] the أَرَاك ; or because it is a place of abode; from أَرَك بِالمَكَانِ “ be abode in the place: ” (TA:) pl أَرَائِكُ (S, K) and [coll. gen. n.] أَرِيكٌ . (K.)
Nounإِبِلٌ أَرَاكِيَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — camels feeding upon the araak treegenerated

1

See the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next follows.
Nounإِبِلٌ أَرِكَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — camels feeding on the araak tree, or staying among treesgenerated

1

Camels feeding upon the kind of tree called أَرَاك; also أَرَاكِيَّةٌ.

Or staying among trees of that kind, that is, what are termed حَمْض; or keeping to a place and not moving away from it.

Plural أَوَارِكُ.

Their milk is said to be the best of milk.

Show Lane's original text
Camels feeding upon the kind of tree called أَرَاك ; (S, Msb;) as also أَرَاكِيَّةٌ : (K:) or remaining, or continuing, among trees of that kind, i. e., what are termed حَمْض : or keeping in a place, not removing therefrom: (S:) pl. أَوَارِكُ . (S, Msb.) Their milk is said to be the best of milk. (TA.)
Nounقَوْمٌ مُؤْرِكُونَ1 sense

Core sense — a people staying by araak trees, feeding their camels on themgenerated

1

A people, or company of men, alighting and staying by trees of the kind called أَرَاك, feeding their camels upon those trees.

Show Lane's original text
A people, or company of men, alighting and abiding by trees of the kind called أَرَاك , (K,) feeding their camels upon those trees. (AHn, K. *)
Nounأَرَاكٌ مُؤْتَرِكٌ1 sense

Core sense — araak trees that have become strong and big, or tangled and abundantgenerated

1

See أَرِكٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see أَرِكٌ