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Form 1 · Form 5  ·  6 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1أَدَّتَّةُ دَاهِيَةٌ2 senses
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarأَدُّ

Core sense — a calamity befell him; an event befell him, or distressed himgenerated

1.1an event befell him; or it oppressed, distressed, or afflicted him—أَدَّهُ أَمْرٌ

Muḍāriʿ اَدُدَ and اَدِدَ, but this second form is strange, [irregular,] and unknown; and اَدَدَ is mentioned by Lh, from which it seems that he made the past tense to be of the measure فَعِلَ, or that it goes with أَبَى, muḍāriʿ يَأْبَى.

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

The meaning is: a calamity befell him.

Lane cites “Bd in xix. 91” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
1.2

See also form 5.

Show Lane's original text
, aor اَدُدَ (T, S; M, K) and اَدِدَ , (M, K,) but this latter is strange, [anomalous,] and unknown, (TA,) and اَدَدَ , (M, K,) mentioned by Lh, whence it seems that he made the pret. to be of the measure فَعِلَ , or that it is co-ordinate to أَبَى , aor يَأْبَى , (M,) inf. n. أَدُّ , (T, S, M,) A calamity befell him. (M, K.) And in like manner, أَدَّهُ أَمْرٌ , aor. and inf. n. as above, An event befell him: (M:) or oppressed him, distressed him, or afflicted him. (Bd in xix. 91.) See also 5.
Form 5تأدّد1 sense
maṣdarأَدُّ

Core sense — he acted with forced hardness, firmness, or strengthgenerated

5.1[he acted, or behaved, with forced hardness, firmness, strength, vigour, etc.]—أَدَّ

.

Same in meaning as تَشَدَّدَ.

Show Lane's original text
; (T, K;) and أَدَّ , inf. n. أَدُّ ; (TA;) i. q. تَشَدَّدَ [He acted, or behaved, with forced hardness, firmness, strength, vigour, &c.]. (T, K.)

Derived nouns 4

Nounأَدُّ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — strength, power, force; mastery, predominancegenerated

1strength, power, force; superior power or influence; mastery, conquest, predominance—إِدُّ

آدُّ has the same meaning.

1.1

See also إِدُّ, in two places.

1.2

The first of these words also means the sound of treading.

Show Lane's original text
(S, M, K) and إِدُّ (T, K) and آدُّ (K) Strength; power; force: (S, M, K:) superior power or force or influence; mastery; conquest; predominance. (M, K, TA.) See also إِدُّ , in two places. Also, the first, The sound of treading. (T.)
Nounإِدُّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a wonder; a very evil, abominable thing; a calamitygenerated

1

See أَدُّ.

1.1a wonder, or wonderful thing; a very evil, abominable, or severe thing or affair; a calamity—إِدَّةٌ

Or it is the former word that has the sense of a calamity; and so do أَدُّ or آدُّ [originally آدِدً], which is of the measure فَاعِلْ.

Plural of إِدُّ: إِدادُ, or أَدَادُ (but this, if correct, is an ism jamʿ), or آدَادُ; and of إِدَّةٌ: إِدَدٌ.

[meaning as above]—أَمْرْإِدُّ

Here إِدُّ is used as an adjective, according to Lh.

[a very evil, abominable, or severe calamity]—دَاهِيَةٌ إِدَّةٌ
you have certainly done a very evil, or abominable, thing—لَقَدْ جِئْتُمْ شَيْئًا إِدًّا

Hence the saying in the Qur'ān [19:91].

According to another reading, أَدُّا; both mean great, or grievous. Some of the Arabs also say بِشَىْءٍ آدٍّ, which means the same.

Show Lane's original text
: see أَدُّ . Also, and إِدَّةٌ , A wonder, or wonderful thing: (M, L, K:) a very evil, abominable, severe, thing, or affair: (S, M, A, L, K:) a calamity; (S, A, L, K,) or thus the former word signifies; (M;) as also أَدُّ , (as in the copies of the K,) or آدُّ , [originally آدِدً ] of the measure فَاعِلْ : (so in the S and L:) pl. (of إِدُّ M, TA) إِدادُ (K, TA,) or أَدَادُ (T, CK, [but this, if correct, is a quasi-pl. n.,]) or آدَادُ (M,) and (of إِدَّةٌ , S, M) إِدَدٌ (T, S, M, K.) You say also أَمْرْإِدُّ [meaning as above], using إِدُّ as an epithet, accord. to Lh. (M.) And دَاهِيَةٌ إِدَّةٌ [A very evil, abominable, or severe, calamity]. (A.) Hence the saying in the Kur [xix. 91], لَقَدْ جِئْتُمْ شَيْئًا إِدًّا Verily ye have done a very evil, or abominable, thing: (S, M: *) or, accord. to one reading, أَدُّا ; both meaning great, or grievous: and some of the Arabs say, بِشَىْءٍ آدٍّ , which means the same. (T, TA.)
Nounإِدَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a wonder; a very evil thing; a calamitygenerated

1

See إِدُّ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see إِدُّ in two places.
Nounآدُّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a wonder; a very evil, abominable thing; a calamitygenerated

1

See أَدُّ.

1.1

And see إِدُّ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see أَدُّ : and see إِدُّ in two places.